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前三季度纺织工业出口额同比微增--亲稳网络舆情监测室
2012-11-10
中国证券报记者11月8日在全国纺织行业质量大会上获悉,由于国际市场持续低迷、出口形势依然严峻,1-9月份我国纺织服装出口总额1926亿美元,同比增幅仅1.04%,但相较6、7、8月份,出口增速情况已明显好转。
China's stock certificate report reporter on November 8 in the national textile industry quality meeting learn,Due to international markets continue to slump/Export situation is still severe,1-9 month by our country's textile and apparel exports $192.6 billion,The year-on-year growth rate is only 1.04%,But compared with 6/7/In August,Export growth situation has improved significantly.
对于明年的国际经济形势,专业人士抱有较为乐观的态度。中国纺织工业联合会副会长高勇指出,“如果说国际市场低迷的状态略有好转,对我们也是好消息。希望能够摆脱消费信心不足、出口萎缩的局面,使纺织企业能够有上升的趋势。”
For next year's international economic situation,Professionals have more optimistic attitude.China's textile industry association, vice chairman of GaoYong pointed out,"If the state of the downturn in the international market slightly better,For we are good news.Hope to be able to get rid of the lack of consumer confidence/Declining exports situation,Make textile enterprise to have the rising trend."
纺织出口额微增 Textile exports increased slightly
由于欧债危机尚未结束,出口贸易遭受严重影响,我国纺织制造业在整体形势不济的状况下受到波及。中国纺织联合会表示,将着重提升纺服行业质量和品牌建设,平抑外需疲软、劳动力原材料价格上涨等对行业发展带来的波动。
Due to the debt crisis is not yet over,Export trade has been badly affected,China's textile industry in the overall situation, under the condition of losing is affected.China's textile association said,Will focus on improve spinning clothing industry quality and brand construction,Stabilize overseas market demand weakness/Labor of the price hike in raw materials on the industry with the development of fluctuation.
1-9月我国纺织品服装出口总额1926.93亿美元,同比增长1.04%,出口形势仍然严峻。高勇指出,“近年来纺织工业效益明显下滑,但还没有到全行业亏损的地步,而且行业整体利润率超过4%,比过去十年的平均利润率还要高一点。”
1-9 months China's textile and clothing export total 192.693 billion dollars,Year-on-year growth of 1.04%,Export situation is still severe.GaoYong pointed out that,"In recent years, the textile industry benefit a significant slowdown,But not to the point of the whole industry losses,And the whole industry profit margins of more than 4%,In the past ten years than the average profit margin rather taller."
前三季度服装、家用纺织品以及产业用纺织品保持了较好的增速。尽管增速明显放缓,但目前依然保持在比较理性的增速区间。今年受影响最大的首先是出口,其次是棉纺行业及化纤行业。
The third quarter clothing/Household textiles industrial textiles and keep a good growth.Despite marked slowdown in growth,But at present still keep in more rational growth interval.This year the first is most affected the export,The second is cotton spinning industry and chemical fiber industry.
在出口额微增的背后,我国纺织产品在美国、欧盟的市场占有率却持续下滑。“这主要还是纺织原料的问题,尤其是棉花。”高勇强调,“目前国际每吨棉花价格仍然低于国内棉花5000元以上。”
In mild increase exports behind,China's textile products in the United States/The eu's market share but continue to decline."The main textile raw materials or problems,Especially cotton."GaoYong emphasize,"The international per ton cotton prices are still lower than the domestic cotton 5000 yuan of above."
“涉棉”出口品全线下滑 "In cotton"All exports decline
前三季度凡是和棉花沾边的产品对欧美的出口都呈现出明显下降趋势,其中棉纱、棉布、棉织品的出口全部下降。高勇指出,今年1-9月份我国棉纱进口已经超过100万吨,近两个月棉纱进口的数量还在猛增,预计今年全年棉纱进口将超过130万吨。
The first three quarters all and cotton during products to Europe and the United States export presents the obvious downtrend,The cotton/cotton/Cotton fabrics export all down.GaoYong pointed out that,This year in September 1 - our country cotton import has more than 1 million tons,Nearly two months cotton imports surge in the number,This year is expected to the cotton import will be more than 1.3 million tons.
因此在全球出口低迷的时候,我国对美国、欧盟的出口比东南亚更加低迷。高勇认为,“可能在短期内国内外棉花的差价还难以完全解决。所以很多纺纱企业提高了到境外去投棉纺厂的积极性。”
So in the global export downturn of the time,Our country to the United States/The European Union's exports southeast Asia more than downturn.GaoYong think,"May in the short term is difficult to spread at home and abroad of the cotton completely solved.So a lot of spinning enterprises to improve to overseas to throw the enthusiasm of the cotton mill."
现在国内棉花进口要上缴税收,而棉纱进口没有任何限制,尤其是从东南亚进口棉纱,现在是零税务。这可能会对于今、明年纺织全行业造成一定不利影响。
Now the domestic cotton to turn over to the import tax,And cotton import without any limitation,Especially from southeast Asia imported cotton yarn,Now is the zero tax.This may be for today/Next year the whole industry textile caused some negative effects.
高勇表示,虽然国际形势有望好转,但棉花差价的问题可能还要持续一段时间,所以估计棉纺行业和化纤行业比较困难的局面还会持续。纺织工业联合会针对上述情况提出:尽量少用棉花;尽快用化纤纤维取代棉花,实际上就是纤维结构的调整问题。
GaoYong said,Although the international situation is expected to turn for the better,But the cotton price difference problem is likely to continue for some time,So estimated cotton spinning industry and chemical fiber industry is difficult situation is likely to continue.Textile industry federation is put forward in accordance with the above case:Use less as far as possible cotton;As soon as possible with chemical fiber fiber to replace cotton,In fact is the fiber structure adjustment problems.
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