很难想象，中美经贸关系会一直风平浪静的发展下去。每过一段时间，美国就会挑起针对中国的经贸事端。而这些“贸易保护主义”行为，正是美国“冷战思维”在经济领域的体现。

It is hard to imagine,Sino-us economic and trade relations will always calm down the development.Each lead a period of time,The United States will start in China's economic and trade issue.And these"Trade protectionism"behavior,It is the United States"The cold war thinking"Reflected in the economic field.

　　美国国际贸易委员会1月31日宣布，对包括中国华为、中兴、在内的几家公司的3G和4G无线设备发起“337调查”，以确定这些产品是否侵犯美国公司专利权，这是今年以来美国对中国产品发起的第4起“337调查”。当然，这里的所谓“337调查”本身看似属于商业行为，却早已超出了商业行为的范畴，不仅如此，即便美国的研究人员都意识到了这种调查的多余（专利侵权行为应通过法院途径），它已经违背了世贸组织的规定，是应该摒弃的“贸易保护主义”行为。

United States international trade commission announced on January 31,,To include China huawei/zte/A few companies, 3 g and 4 g wireless equipment launch"337 survey",To make sure the products whether there is any infringement of the American company patent,This is since this year the United States on Chinese products launched since 4"337 survey".Of course,The so-called"337 survey"Itself seem to belong to commercial behavior,But has been beyond the category of commercial behavior,Not only that,Even if the U.S. researchers are aware of the investigation of the redundant(Patent infringement behavior should be through the court way),It is against the provisions of the wto,Should be rejected"Trade protectionism"behavior.

　　但美国作为自由贸易和全球化的受益者，却经常举起贸易保护主义的大棒，敲响以中国为代表的新兴国家。就在前几日，针对中国产碎纸机的“337调查”已经展开，江苏、广东、香港特别行政区和陕西等地的5家中国公司和3位个人被列为被告。“337调查”无论能否成立，这都将给中国企业带来很大的损失。面对不公正的“337调查”，中国企业也只能积极应诉，否则一旦调查成立发出针对产品的“普遍排除令”，整个行业都将失去美国市场。

But the United States as free trade and globalization of the beneficiaries,But often raise trade protectionism of the stick,Ring with China as a representative of emerging countries.In several days ago,According to China's production of paper shredder"337 survey"Has started,jiangsu/guangdong/The Hong Kong special administrative region and shaanxi, five Chinese companies and three people were listed as the defendant."337 survey"Whether can be established,All these will give China enterprise to bring the great loss.In the face of the unjust"337 survey",Chinese enterprises can only positive appearance,Otherwise once established in a survey of the products"Common to eliminate",The industry will lose the American market.

　　实际上，美国阻挠中国企业的手段远不止专利范畴的“337调查”，以“公平贸易”为名义的“双反”措施，以及以“国家安全”为由的强制措施，都是其惯用的手段。去年10月份美国就曾以“可能威胁国家安全”为由向中国的华为、中兴等企业发起了制裁，并禁止他们收购美国资产。不少专家指出，美国这种行为不仅会对两国经济利益带来严重损害，也是其“冷战思维”在经济领域的体现。

In fact,The United States obstruct China enterprise means much more than the patent category"337 survey",to"Fair trade"The name of"Double reverse"measures,and"National security"For compulsory measures,Is the conventional means.Last October, the United States had to"May threaten national security"From China's huawei/Zte enterprises launched sanctions,And banned them buying American assets.Many experts point out that,The United States this behavior will not only bring economic benefits to the two countries serious damage,Is also the"The cold war thinking"Reflected in the economic field.

　　背景资料：

Background information:

　　美对华为中兴等发起"337调查" 

Beauty for China by zte"337 survey" 

　　美国国际贸易委员会31日宣布，对华为、中兴、三星和诺基亚公司的3G和4G无线设备发起“337调查”，以确定这些产品是否侵犯美国公司专利权，这是今年以来美国对中国产品发起的第4起“337调查”。

United States international trade commission 31 announced,For China/zte/Samsung and nokia 3 g and 4 g wireless equipment launch"337 survey",To make sure the products whether there is any infringement of the American company patent,This is since this year the United States on Chinese products launched since 4"337 survey".

　　美国国际贸易委员会当天发表声明说，涉案产品主要是包括智能手机在内的移动电话、移动电脑卡、移动优盘、个人电脑和其他具有移动功能的网络设备。

United States international trade commission said in a statement on the day,The main products are involved including intelligent mobile phone, mobile phone/Mobile computer card/Mobile usb flash drive/Personal computers and other has the function of mobile network equipment.

　　声明说，美国4家移动设备公司今年1月2日向美国国际贸易委员会提出申诉，指控在美国市场销售的上述涉案产品侵犯了该公司专利，要求启动“337调查”并发布排除令和禁止进口令……

Statement said,The United States four mobile equipment company this year on January 2, to the United States international trade commission to lodge a complaint,Accused in the United States market sales of the products involved infringed the patent,Requirements start"337 survey"And issue to eliminate and banned imports to...