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2013-02-05
美国国际贸易委员会日前宣布对华为、中兴等多家公司的无线设备发起“337调查”,以确定这些产品是否侵犯美国公司专利权。这是今年以来美国对中国产品发起的第4起“337调查”。
United States international trade commission has announced for China/Zte and so many of the company's wireless equipment launch"337 survey",To make sure the products whether there is any infringement of the American company patent.This is since this year the United States on Chinese products launched since 4"337 survey".
美国频频对中国产品发起“337调查”,反映出奥巴马政府贸易保护进一步升温。奥巴马第一任期重振经济不力,美国联邦政府债务高攀,财政赤字居高不下,去年第四季度经济萎缩0.1%,今年1月份失业率升至7.9%。在此背景下,美国不断挥舞贸易保护主义大棒。
Again and again the United States on Chinese products launch"337 survey",Reflect the Obama government trade protection further warming.Obama the first term poor jump-start the economy,The federal government of the United States more debt,High fiscal deficit,The fourth quarter of last year's economy shrank by 0.1%,The unemployment rate rose to 7.9% in January this year.In this context,The United States has been waving trade protectionism stick.
纵观美国这一轮贸易保护举措,呈现出两个突出特征:一是开始瞄准新兴产业。美国商务部已先后裁定对中国太阳能电池和应用级风塔征收反倾销和反补贴税。去年9月,美国国会众议院情报委员会更是打着保护“国家安全”的旗号调查华为和中兴,使这两家中国公司与美国网络设备投资市场无缘。二是贸易保护手段更加隐蔽。除常见的“双反”调查,还频繁动用隐蔽性更强的“337调查”手段,以保护专利为名打压中国产品。如果涉案企业被裁定违反该条款,意味着涉案产品将彻底丧失在美国市场销售的资格。
Throughout the United States this round of trade protection measures,Presents two prominent feature:One is started to aim at the emerging industry.The us department of commerce in China have been ruling solar cell and application level wind tower anti-dumping and countervailing duties.Last September,The U.S. house of representatives intelligence committee is under protection"National security"Under the banner of survey huawei and zte,The two Chinese companies and the United States for network equipment investment market.The second is trade protection means more hidden.In addition to the common"Double reverse"survey,Also frequent use concealment stronger"337 survey"means,In order to protect patent as suppressing Chinese products.If the enterprise is involved in violation of the terms of the ruling,Means that the product will completely lose involved in the American market for sale.
美国是自由贸易的倡导者和全球化的受益者,却频繁出台单边保护主义措施,无疑在全世界带了一个坏头。这一做法折射出美国开放、自由价值观的失守,也与当前各国携手共促全球经济复苏的大趋势背道而驰。国际金融危机爆发后,为了寻求新的经济增长空间,主要经济体正在掀起抢占新兴产业制高点的竞赛。在此过程中,国际社会的协调合作尤为重要。任由贸易保护主义横行,将绞杀全球经济复苏的引擎。
The United States is the advocates of free trade and globalization of the beneficiaries,But frequent on unilateral protectionist measures,No doubt in the world with a bad head.This approach reflects the United States open/Fell free values,Also with the current countries to jointly promote global economic recovery of the big trends.The international financial crisis after the outbreak,In order to seek new economic growth space,Major economies are to a new industry commanding heights of competition.In the process,International coordination and cooperation is particularly important.Let the trade protectionism transverse,Will strangle global economic recovery engine.
经贸合作是中美战略合作的“稳定器”。2012年,两国双边贸易额接近5000亿美元的历史高点。中美经贸规模大、发展快,出现一些问题本来不足为奇,关键是要妥善处理。把经贸问题国内化、政治化,并以此为由采取保护主义措施,只会把两国推向“贸易战”边缘。
Economic and trade cooperation between China and the United States is the strategic cooperation"stabilizer".In 2012,,Bilateral trade between the two countries close to all-time high of $500 billion.Sino-us trade and economic scale/Development quick,There was no wonder some problems,The key is to properly handle.Domestic zed the economic and trade issues/politicization,And for this to take protectionist measures,The two countries will only to"Trade war"edge.
保护主义从来就是损人不利己,并不能从根本上解决美国企业竞争力下降、工作岗位外流等内部问题。今天,中美两国贸易唇齿相依,谈不上谁吃亏,谁占便宜。面对今非昔比的全球经济体系,美国需要认识到,中国既是竞争对手,更是重要伙伴。
Protectionism is never benefit dog in the manger,And don't get to the root of the enterprise less competitive/Jobs such as outflow of internal problems.today,Sino-us trade close interdependence,Who suffer no,Who take advantage.Not in the face of the global economic system,The United States needs to realize that,China both competitors,Is more important partners.
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