在当前世界经济整体不景气，尤其是发达经济体深陷经济危机泥沼致贸易需求极大萎缩之际，许多经济体再次祭出贸易保护主义的旧招，是可以预计到的，也在一定程度上是可以理解的。但是需要明确的是，贸易保护主义从来是损人不利己的。如果真把贸易保护当作救命稻草，将是极其短视和消极的下下策，而且一旦泛滥，其后果将是灾难性的。

In the current world economy overall recession,Especially in the developed economies in the economic crisis mire to trade demand of great atrophy,Many economies to offering the trade protectionism for the old,Can be expected to,Also in a certain degree is understandable.But the need is clear,Trade protectionism have harmful to themselves.If true the trade protection as a life-saving straw,Will be extremely myopia and negative next decision,And once flood,The consequences will be disastrous.

　　最新研究报告显示，一些大经济体，特别是欧盟和日本，正在采用不易被世界贸易组织“雷达”发现的隐形贸易保护主义政策。事实上，近期以来贸易保护主义的逆流在全球范围抬头的迹象已非常明显，这应该引起国际社会的广泛关注。

A new study shows,Some of the major economies,Especially in the European Union and Japan,Is not easily by the world trade organization"radar"Find the invisible trade protectionism policy.In fact,Since the recent trade protectionism in the global scope to swim up signs has very obvious,This should cause the attention of international society.

　　对于中国而言，应坚持有理有据、据理力争、晓之以理的原则，积极应对当前贸易保护主义抬头之势。

As for China,Should stick to found/Fight it out/Dawn of the principle of Daniel,Coping with the current trade protectionism growth trend.

　　贸易保护损人不利己

Trade protection benefit dog in the manger

　　贸易保护主义是指通过关税和各种非关税壁垒限制进口，以保护国内产业免受外国商品竞争，并向本国商品提供各种优惠以增强其国际竞争力的主张和政策。自2008年全球金融海啸爆发以来，贸易保护手段更加多样和隐蔽，比如337调查、损害威胁、特保措施、技术壁垒、绿色壁垒、劳工标准等，正在逐渐取代关税、进口配额、外汇管制、繁琐的进出口手续、歧视性的政府采购政策等传统手段。同时，各国都不同程度地加大了贸易保护力度。过去发达国家对发展中国家采取限制进口措施的情况较多，现在发展中国家之间采取的限制进口措施也逐渐增多，对国际贸易的健康持续发展造成实际损害。

Trade protectionism is to through the customs duties and all kinds of non-tariff barriers restrict imports,In order to protect domestic industries from foreign goods competition,And to domestic goods offers all kinds of preferential in order to enhance its international competitiveness claims and policy.Since 2008 since the outbreak of the global financial tsunami,Trade protection means more variety and concealed,Such as the 337 survey/Threat of injury/Safeguard measures/Technical barriers/Green barriers/Labor standard, etc,Is gradually replace tariff/Import quotas/Exchange control/Tedious import and export formalities/Discriminatory government procurement policy and traditional method.At the same time,All countries of different degree increased trade protection efforts.In the past the developed countries to the developing countries to restrict imports more measures,Now between developing countries take measures to restrict imports also increased gradually,To the international trade sustainable development results in actual damage.

　　从历史来看，贸易保护主义盛行最终引发国家之间的贸易战。20世纪30年代全球大萧条时期，美国为求得国内经济的复苏回升，国会通过了保护本国产业及其产品的《斯姆特—霍利关税法》，大幅提高2万多种外国商品的进口关税，结果引发全球关税大战，世界贸易近乎停滞，几千万人失业。贸易保护措施不仅没有化解危机，反而加剧并延长了当时的经济大萧条。

historically,Trade protectionism in eventually trigger a trade war between nations.The 1930 s global depression,The United States is obtained for domestic economic recovery picks up,Congress passed to protect its industry and its products[He was especially - Holly tariff act],Increase of more than 20000 foreign goods import tariff,The results cause global tariff wars,The world trade almost stagnant,Tens of millions of people out of work.Trade protection measures not only resolve the crisis,But sharpened and extend the current economic depression.

　　从现实来看，贸易保护主义抬头势必削弱各自经济竞争优势。国际贸易的最基本理论依据就是比较优势论，即贸易各方可以发挥各自比较优势，通过取长补短从而提高各国的竞争实力与优势。如果贸易各方纷纷筑起藩篱，无异于自毁优势而助长劣势。现在的情形是，随着贸易保护主义抬头，国际贸易已出现了30多年来的持续滑坡，全球3%的商品贸易受到影响。其结果是看似外来的刺激与压力减少了，本国产业竞争优势应该提高了，但实际却是“温水煮青蛙”，竞争力在消极保护中一点一点地丧失。

From the reality to see,Trade protectionism growth will be weaken their economic competition advantage.International trade is the most basic theoretical basis for YouShiLun is to compare,Namely trade parties can play to their respective comparative advantage,Through the complement each other so as to improve the competitive power of all countries and advantages.If the parties have built trade barriers,A self-destruct advantage and encourage disadvantage.Now the situation is,Along with the trade protectionism growth,International trade has appeared in more than 30 years of continuous landslide,3% of the world's trade in goods affected.The result is seemingly the external stimulation and reduce the pressure,Domestic industrial competitive advantage should be improved,But the actual is"Warm water boiled frog",Competitiveness in the passive protection bit by bit lost.

　　从未来发展来看，贸易保护主义蔓延必将阻滞全球经济企稳复苏。经济全球化20余年以来，特别是贸易投资自由化进程加快以来，各国都从中极大受益，各国经济大幅增长，人们福利长足增进。如果因为目前的全球经济困难而纷纷开倒车、走回头路，全球化进程一旦被打断，则意味着统一市场破裂，资源在世界范围内合理配置和有效利用的大好局面亦将因此断送。全球经济复苏进程不仅遥遥无期，而且将更加混乱无序并加深危机程度。

See from the future development,Trade protectionism will block the spread of the global economy stabilises recovery.Economic globalization since twenty years,Especially since the speed up the trade and investment liberalization,All countries benefit a lot from it,World economic growth,People welfare rapid increase.If because of the current global economic difficulties and have put the clock back/backtrack,The globalization process once is interrupted,It means uniform market rupture,Resources worldwide rational allocation and effective use of the good situation also will therefore ruined.The global economic recovery process is not only a life,And will be more disorder and deepening crisis degree.

　　中方应对有理走天下

The Chinese side to the right away

　　对于中国而言，积极应对当前贸易保护主义抬头之势，基本的方针策略就是坚持有理走遍天下。这个“理”主要包括三层意思，首要是“有理有据”，做到身正不怕影子斜。严格遵守国际惯例和规则，尽量减少摩擦、减少口实；其次是“据理力争”，充分发挥世贸组织争端解决机制这一重要说理平台的作用，切实维护好国家和产业的合法权益；最后就是要“晓之以理”，积极发挥中国国际交往经验日益丰富、应对办法日趋成熟的优势，通过沟通对话，化解矛盾。

As for China,Coping with the current trade protectionism growth trend,The basic policy strategy is to keep rational everywhere.this"reason"Mainly consists of three layers of meaning,First is"found",Do the body is not afraid of a crooked shoe.Strictly comply with international practices and rules,Try to reduce the friction of/Reduce handle;The second is"Fight it out",Give full play to the wto dispute settlement mechanism is an important reasons things out the role of the platform,To safeguard the lawful rights and interests of the state and industry;The last is to"Xiao zhi in order to manage",To give full play to China international communication increasingly rich experience/To cope with the advantages of mature,Through the communication and dialogue,contradictions.

　　当然，从国际贸易利益的共同性、合作性和长远性出发，具体可通过国内外产业间、民间组织间、政府部门间的广泛合作，最终实现互利共赢。

Of course,From the benefits of international trade intercommunity/Based on cooperative and insufficiency,Through the concrete at home and abroad between industry/Between folk organization/Government departments cooperate between,Finally to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.

　　首先，增进国内外同业间的交流合作。同业间一方面有着共同语言，另一方面存在着共同利益，因而，如果双方注重平时的交流积累，在纠纷发生时就能够更快更好地达成妥协和谅解，甚至能因为共同的利益而联手阻止不正当的贸易保护政策的推行及实施。

First of all,Promote the communication and cooperation between trade at home and abroad.Interbank hand have a common language,On the other hand there are common interests,so,If the parties have to pay attention to the usual exchange accumulation,In the dispute occurs can quickly better reach a compromise and understanding,Can even because of common interests and to prevent unfair trade protection policy implementation and implementation.

　　其次，增进国内外民间组织间的交流合作。从世界范围来看，非政府组织的蓬勃发展已经成为一种社会潮流。在一定程度上，非政府组织或者说民间组织因其相对中立性、超脱性和非营利性，因而在国际舞台上扮演着十分重要角色、发挥着十分积极作用。在这个背景下，企业或者政府不便直接出面进行的贸易协商，民间组织是首选。

secondly,Promote the communication between the folk organizations at home and abroad cooperation.From the world to see,The vigorous development of non-governmental organization has become a social trend.To a certain extent,Non-governmental organizations or folk organization because of its relative neutrality/Unworldliness and non-profit,Thus in the international arena play a very important role/Plays a very positive role.In this context,Enterprise or government directly to inconvenience of trade negotiations,Folk organization is preferred.

　　最后，增进国内外政府部门的交流合作。尽管产业同业、民间组织都有其自身的独特优势和便利条件，但毕竟政府部门是政策的最终制定者、裁决的最后决定者。因而，在充分发挥产业同业以及民间组织积极作用的同时，还应尽可能做好政府部门的谈判工作，以取得协商一致且有利彼此的积极成果。

finally,Promote the communication and cooperation of the government departments at home and abroad.Although industry trade/Folk organization has its own unique advantages and convenience,But after all, the government department is the final policy makers/Ruling the final decision.so,In the industry and give full play to the positive role of folk organizations at the same time,Also should as far as possible do government negotiations,In order to obtain consensus and advantage of each other's positive results.

　　从根本和长远来说，应对国际贸易保护主义，彻底扭转外生动力模式才是治本之举。这就意味着，无论是在市场方面，还是在资金方面，都要逐步减少对外部的依赖程度，以增强经济的自主性和稳定性、减少不确定性和风险性，大力开拓国内市场这座“富矿”，积极扩大内需特别是居民消费，充分用好用足民间资金，大力发展内源生长型新经济，从而实现外需内需并驾齐驱、出口进口大体平衡、引资投资双向互动的新格局。

From the fundamental and in the long run,To deal with the international trade protectionism,Completely turn passenger is the fundamental dynamic model of the lift.This means that,Whether in the markets,Or in the capital,All want to gradually reduce the dependence on the outside,In order to enhance economic autonomy and stability/Reduce the uncertainty and risk,Vigorously develop the domestic market"Rich ore",Actively expand domestic demand, especially consumer,Fully make full use of the aforesaid folk capital,Vigorously develop endogenous growth form new economy,So as to realize now keep pace with domestic demand/Export import general equilibrium/Capital investment the bidirectional interaction of new pattern.