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中国与瑞士签订自由贸易协定将有战略意义--亲稳网络舆情监控室
2013-02-17
虽然中国的人口红利已经消退,但中国巨大的市场和庞大的经济规模,在全球市场还是有很强的吸引力。
Although China's demographic dividend was fading,But China's huge market and huge economic scale,In the global market still has a strong attraction.
目前,中国与多个国家和地区签订了自由贸易协定,例如东盟、香港、澳门、智利、秘鲁、新加坡、新西兰和哥斯达黎加。
At present,China and the countries and regions signed free trade agreement,Such as asean/Hong Kong/the/Chile/Peru/Singapore/New Zealand and costa rica.
2010年,中国在自己的最大市场和重要战略伙伴——欧洲,开始建立一个自由贸易桥头堡,这就是瑞士。2011年,中国同瑞士开始了自由贸易协定谈判;2012年12月,中瑞第七轮谈判在瑞士卢塞恩结束。尽管以服务业为基础的、高附加值的瑞士经济的规模远远小于中国,但两国经济很有互补性。瑞士有很多特种产业,从机械、专用化学品到高端钟表。
In 2010,,China in their biggest market and important strategic partner - Europe,Beginning to build up a free trade bridgehead,This is the Swiss.In 2011,,China and Switzerland began free trade agreement negotiations;In December of 2012,He talks in the seventh in Switzerland luzern end.Although based on service industry/High value-added Swiss economy is much smaller than China,But the two countries' economies are complementary.Switzerland has a lot of special industry,From mechanical/Specialty chemicals to high-end watch.
初看起来,签订自由贸易协定带给瑞士的好处似乎会远大于带给中国的好处,如果中国取消对机械15%的进口关税,瑞士在此项贸易上已有的在华强势地位会得到进一步提振。与此同时,瑞士的一些世界领先的银行与保险公司也在中国有巨大投资,它们也将获益。中国能从中瑞贸易自由化中取得明显好处的领域,似乎只是在一些农产品方面——瑞士对农产品施加20%多的进口关税。
At first glance,Signed a free trade agreement to bring the benefits of Swiss seem to be far outweigh the benefits to China,If China's cancellation of the mechanical 15% of import tariffs,Switzerland has been in the trade of the dominant position in China will further boost.meanwhile,Switzerland's some of the world's leading Banks and insurance companies in China has huge investment,They will also benefit.China can from red trade liberalization has obvious advantages in the field,Seems to be in some agricultural products, agricultural products in Switzerland on more than 20% of the import tariff.
但北京大学光华管理学院客座教授钱斯认为,从长远来看,中瑞自由贸易谈判带给中国的战略利益远远超过两国双边层面。瑞士位于欧洲的中心,尽管它未加入欧盟,但与欧元区有着密切的经济和贸易联系,这正如哥斯达黎加与美国的关系。瑞士和意大利、法国、德国、奥地利等国的铁路与公路纽带,将为中国公司拓展欧洲市场提供很好的机会。
But Beijing university guanghua school of management, a visiting professor that money,In the long run,He in free trade talks to bring China's strategic interests than bilateral level.Switzerland is located in the centre of Europe,Although it did not join the European Union,But with the eurozone has close economic and trade links,This as costa rica's relationship with the United States.Switzerland and Italy/France/Germany/Austria and other countries of the railway and highway link,For Chinese companies to develop the European market to provide a good chance.
如果自由贸易协定签署,中国可以以零关税的待遇向瑞士出口零部件和半成品。如果中国企业遵循原产地规则,在产品中加入瑞士零部件并经过瑞士的产品检查程序,中国就可以把瑞士建设成在欧洲中部拓展本国业务的枢纽。如果中国和瑞士签订自由贸易协定,中国对瑞士出口的产品如果再出口到欧盟国家,就可以替代欧盟的农产品与制造品,如汽车和家居用品。一些摆脱了10%(或更高)进口关税的瑞士对华出口产品,如特种机械、化学品和钟表,将替代德国、日本、美国、台湾等其他国家和地区的此类产品。
If free trade agreement signed,China could to zero tariff treatment to Swiss export parts and semi-finished products.If the Chinese enterprise follows the rules of origin,In the product to add Swiss parts and after Swiss products inspection program,China can build a Swiss in central Europe expand their business hub.If China and Switzerland signed a free trade agreement,China's Swiss export products if we export to eu countries,Can replace the eu agricultural and manufactured goods,Such as cars and household items.Some of the 10%(Or higher)Import tariff Swiss export products in China,Such as special machinery/Chemicals and watch,Will replace Germany/Japan/The United States/Taiwan and other countries and regions of these products.
这将增强欧洲市场上的竞争,从一些中国产品已经占有一定份额的市场上开始,如中低端的制造品和家居用品,然后向着更高附加值产品的市场上拓展。中瑞自由贸易协定将使欧盟产业界更难以强行将中国产品排挤出欧洲市场。在欧洲开始树起贸易保护主义高墙之时,中国与瑞士签订自由贸易协定将有着战略意义。
This will enhance the European market competition,From some Chinese products have been taking a share of the market began to,If ZhongDiDuan of manufactured goods and household items,Then toward a higher value added products market development.The red free trade agreement will make the industry more difficult to forced the Chinese products out of the European market.In Europe began to raise trade protectionism of the walls,China and Switzerland signed a free trade agreement will have strategic significance.
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