昨日，记者从国家发改委获悉，作为全球最大的产钢国，2012年，中国粗钢产量为7.17亿吨，占全球15.5亿吨粗钢产量的46.3%。排名第二、第三、第四的国家是日本、美国和印度，产量分别为1.07亿吨、8860万吨和7670万吨。

yesterday,The reporter learns from the national development and reform commission (NDRC),As the world's biggest producer,In 2012,,China's crude steel output of 717 million tons,Accounted for 46.3% of global crude steel output of 1.55 billion tons.Ranked the second/In the third/The fourth country is Japan/The United States and India,Production was 107 million tons, respectively/88.6 million tons and 76.7 million tons.

　　国家发改委称，2012年，中国粗钢产量增速比2011年下滑5.8个百分点，这是粗钢连续第二年增速下滑。数据显示，2011年的增速为8.9%，也就是说，2012年，粗钢产量同比增长了3.1%，进入到相对低速的增长期。另外，从当年的情况看，上半年钢铁生产呈上升趋势，下半年有所回落，全年平均日产粗钢为195.8万吨。

The national development and reform commission said,In 2012,,China's crude steel production growth fell by 5.8% over 2011,This is the decline in crude steel growth for the second year in a row.According to data,Growth of 8.9% in 2011,That is to say,In 2012,,Crude steel production increased 3.1%,Into the relatively low speed growth.In addition,See from the situation,In the first half of the iron and steel production is on the rise,In the second half of the year,Throughout the year, on average, nissan 1.958 million tons of crude steel is.

　　与之前几年一样，中国钢企的经济效益同样没有好转，国家发改委的表述更是“效益大幅下降”。据了解，2012年，中国重点统计钢铁企业累计实现销售收入35441.10亿元、利税740.89亿元、利润总额15.81亿元，分别比去年同期下降4.31%、54.33%、98.22%。具体而言，国家发改委称，从当年的情况看，“1-2月全行业亏损，3-5月略有盈利，6-9月又出现亏损，10-12月有所好转。”从利润率看，2012年大中型钢企销售利润率仅为0.04%。

Like the previous years,The economic benefits of China's steel mills also no better,The national development and reform commission of expression"Benefits has fallen dramatically".We have learned,In 2012,,Key statistics of the iron and steel enterprises in China in sales income 3.54411 trillion yuan/Tax is 74.089 billion yuan/Profit total 1.581 billion yuan,Than the same period last year dropped 4.31%, respectively/54.33%/98.22%.To be specific,The national development and reform commission said,See from the situation,"1-2 months an industry-wide losses,3 to 5 month slightly profitable,6-9 months and losses,10-12 month is on the mend."Look from the margins,In 2012 large and medium-sized steel mills profit rate is only 0.04%.

　　“一方面，在2012年全年经济形势总体低迷的情况下，市场对钢材的需求并不高，在去年第四季度之前，钢价也一直维持在低位。”一位钢贸人士对《国际金融报》记者分析，“另一方面，铁矿石价格继续‘吞噬’着利润。”但一个对比是，据国家发改委统计，2012年，全国累计进口铁矿石7.44亿吨，同比增长8.4%，进口均价128.6美元/吨，比2011年下降了35.4美元/吨，直到去年12月底，铁矿石价格才又快速反弹至近160美元/吨。

"On the one hand,In 2012, the year the economic downturn situation overall situation,Market demand for steel is not high,In the fourth quarter of last year,Steel price has been remain low."A steel trade on[The international financial report]Reporter analysis,"On the other hand,Iron ore prices to continue‘devour’The profits."But is a contrast,According to the national development and reform commission,In 2012,,The cumulative imports 744 million tons of iron ore,Up 8.4% from a year earlier,Import an average of $128.6 / ton,Lower than in 2011 at $35.4 / ton,Until the end of December last year,Iron ore prices again quickly rebounded to nearly $160 / ton.

　　国家发改委还表示，由于贸易摩擦增多，钢材出口的难度将加大。国家发改委称，2012年，针对中国钢铁产品的贸易救济调查已有9起，呈爆发式增长态势，且贸易救济调查的发起国家和地区发生了变化，“针对我国的反倾销、反补贴调查，最早由美国、加拿大发起，之后扩散到欧盟、澳大利亚，目前东盟国家及巴西等逐渐成为了主要发起国”。

National development and reform commission (NDRC) said,Due to increased trade friction,The difficulty of steel exports will increase.The national development and reform commission said,In 2012,,Trade remedy investigations against China's iron and steel products has nine,The explosion growth momentum,And trade remedy investigations initiated changes have taken place in countries and regions,"In view of the anti-dumping of our country/Countervailing investigation,The first by the United States/Canada has launched,After the spread to the European Union/Australia,Now the association of southeast Asian nations (asean) countries and gradually became the main founder members such as Brazil".

　　“2013年，世界经济复苏步伐仍然缓慢，预计2013年钢铁产品出口将遇到更大的阻力。”国家发改委说。

"In 2013,,The world economic recovery remains slow,The export of steel products in 2013 is expected to encounter greater resistance."The national development and reform commission said.

　　“相关国家的反补贴和反倾销调查完全没有依据。”中国钢铁工业协会副秘书长李新创昨日晚间对《国际金融报》记者说，“首先，中国本就不鼓励大量出口钢材；其次，在中国市场，钢企间的竞争比任何一个国家都残酷。”

"Relevant countries anti-subsidy and anti-dumping investigation no evidence."China steel industry association deputy secretary-general li xinchuang on yesterday night[The international financial report]reporters,"First of all,China does not encourage a large number of exports of steel products;The second,In the Chinese market,The competition between steel companies than any other country are cruel."

　　基于此，李新创认为，中国钢企应积极应对欧美国家的贸易诉讼，“不用怕什么”，同时，从心态上看，要把欧美国家在钢材领域的贸易保护当作常态。

Based on this,Li xinchuang think,Chinese steel mills should actively response to the European and American countries trade litigation,"Don't be afraid what",At the same time,Look from the state of mind,To the European and American countries trade protection in the field of steel as a norm.