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日媒称世界贸易秩序正发生颠覆性变化--亲民维稳网络舆情监测室
2013-03-14

  日本媒体3月13日预测称,预计日本将在近期宣布参加环太平洋经济合作协议(TPP)谈判。2月的美日首脑会谈找到了突破口,而通过随后的事务级磋商,汽车领域也已经谈妥。环顾世界可以发现,全球贸易秩序正在发生远超美日之间激烈交锋的更大的根本性变化。

Japanese media predicted on March 13,Japan is expected to announced for Pacific economic cooperation agreement in the near future(The TPP)negotiations.Us-japan summit in February found the breakthrough,And by the subsequent transaction level consultations,Automobile industry has also been settled.Look around the world can be found,Global trade order is going far beyond Japan clashed more fundamental change.

  2月中旬,在东京和华盛顿忙着举行首脑会谈之际,美国负责经济事务的助理国务卿琼斯?费尔南德斯带着一个使命访问了东南亚各国。

In the middle of February,Busy held summit talks in Tokyo and Washington,Jones, the assistant secretary of state for economic affairs?Fernandez, with a mission to visit the southeast Asian countries.

  访问目的地包括菲律宾、缅甸、泰国以及新加坡。其使命是向各国政府转达奥巴马政权在第2任期倡导建立TPP,力争加强与亚洲合作的外交方针。

Access to destinations including the Philippines/Myanmar (Burma)/Thailand and Singapore.Its mission is to give the Obama administration to governments in the second term is advocated to establish the The TPP,Strive to strengthen cooperation with Asian foreign policy.

  “必须超越货物贸易的概念,在环太平洋地区建立更高水平的贸易秩序”,费尔南德斯如此表示,其语调透出强烈的意志。有分析认为,美国已经与泰国和菲律宾就启动TPP谈判进行了意见协调。 

"Must go beyond the concept of trade in goods,Establish a higher level in the Pacific rim trade order",Fernandez said,Its tone has a strong will.The analysis thinks,The United States has with Thailand and the Philippines on the The TPP negotiations opinions were coordinated. 

  欧盟也派遣重量级使者 

The eu also send angel heavyweight 

  与此同时,好像与美国竞争一样,欧盟(EU)在同一时间也向亚洲派出了重量级使者——负责亚洲外交事务的欧盟对外行动署首席运营官(COO)大卫?奥沙利文(David O'Sullivan)。 

At the same time,As a competition with the United States,The European Union(The EU)At the same time also to Asia sent heavyweight angel - responsible for foreign affairs of the European external action service chief operating officer(COO)David?O 'sullivan(David O 'sullivan). 

  “希望充分利用熟悉区域整合的欧洲DNA,帮助亚洲地区建立各项制度”,奥沙利文2月12日在东京进行演讲时,屡次提到希望为将于2015年实现经济一体化的东盟(ASEAN)提供帮助。 

"Hope to make full use of the familiar with the area integration of European DNA,Help the region to build the system",O 'sullivan, speaking in Tokyo on February 12,Frequently mentioned hope to achieve economic integration of the association of southeast Asian nations (asean) in 2015(ASEAN)Offer to help. 

  在随后抵达的曼谷,似乎与东道主就启动欧盟与泰国自由贸易协定(FTA)谈判加深了共识。泰国总理英拉上周访问了布鲁塞尔,与欧盟委员会主席巴罗佐进行了会谈。两人高调宣布将启动FTA谈判。 

In the subsequent arrived in Bangkok,Seems to be the host on the European free trade agreement with Thailand(FTA)Negotiations deepened the consensus.Thai prime minister yingluck shinawatra paid a visit to Brussels last week,Held talks with the European commission President jose Manuel barroso.Two high-profile announced it would start FTA negotiations. 

  至此,继韩国、新加坡、印度、越南和马来西亚之后,泰国将成为欧盟在亚洲的第6个合作伙伴国。而欧盟与日本的谈判将于5月启动,与印度尼西亚之间的谈判也不会遥远,彰显出欧盟积极介入亚洲的雄心。 

At this point,After South Korea/Singapore/India/After Vietnam and Malaysia,Thailand will be the sixth partners for cooperation in Asia.And the European Union and Japan's negotiations will start in May,The talks between Indonesia and also not far away,Highlight the positive involvement in Asian ambitions. 

  分享亚洲增长潜力 

Share growth potential in Asia 

  美国和欧盟都希望分享新兴经济体旺盛的增长潜力。那么英美是想要建立什么样的贸易秩序呢? 

The United States and the European Union wants to share the emerging economies' strong growth potential.The Anglo-American is want to build what kind of trade order? 

  提到贸易自由化,基本原则是取消以往成为货物进出口壁垒的关税。而美欧均倡导实现“21世纪的贸易自由化”,其重点是,在投资、政府采购、标准与认证、竞争政策以及知识产权等新领域建立规则。 

Mention of trade liberalization,Basic principle is to cancel the previous goods import and export tariff barriers.While the us and Europe are promoted"Liberalization of trade in the 21st century",The focus is,In the investment/Government procurement/Standards and certification/New domains such as competition policy, and intellectual property rules is established. 

  其核心是服务产业市场。重要的启示隐藏在日美首脑有关TPP的共同声明。作为美国认为“悬而未决”项目,美国把服务产业的保险放在了与汽车同等重要的位置。 

Its core is the service industry market.Important implications hidden in head of japan-us joint statement about the The TPP.As the United States believes that"Up in the air"project,The United States put insurance service industry in the equally important position with cars. 

  一名参加谈判的日本方面的人士称:“一直在关注汽车,结果没想到保险居然明确写入了共同声明”。但美国政府的相关人士则称:从美方角度来看,则是“东京对华盛顿局势的分析完全错误”。 

A Japanese people to the talks said:"Have been looking at cars,Results imagined insurance explicitly written into the joint statement".But the U.S. government sources said:From the us perspective,It is"Tokyo to Washington, dc, the analysis of the situation completely wrong". 

  在保险领域,美国想要的是确保癌症保险等市场的公平竞争。美国反对作为国有企业的日本邮政集团旗下的日本邮政保险(Japan Post Insurance)在政府保护下参与市场竞争。 

In the field of insurance,America wants is to ensure that the cancer insurance market of fair competition.American opposition to Japan post as state-owned enterprises corp., Japan postal insurance(Japan The post Insurance)Participate in market competition under government protection. 

  仅从癌症保险市场来看,美国家庭人寿保险(AFLAC Inc)已经在日本具有压倒性的营销实力。因此,日本政府对美国的要求并未给予足够重视,日本金融厅的一名官员称“这只是对个别企业保护市场份额的举措”。 

Only from cancer insurance market,The American family life insurance(AFLAC The inc)Has been overwhelming strength of marketing in Japan.so,The Japanese government did not pay enough attention to the requirement of the United States,Japan's financial services agency officials said"This is only for individual companies to protect market share". 

  服务贸易是新秩序焦点 

Trade in services is the focus of the new order 

  “日本希望构建贸易规则占支配地位的21世纪贸易秩序?还是国家管制严密的新兴经济体的伙伴?”美国政府当局者的问题一针见血。 

"Japan wants to build trade rules dominate the trade order in the 21st century?Partner or tight state control of emerging economies?"The U.S. government authorities issue hit the nail on the head. 

  美日两国针对保险业的认识差异体现了是否重视服务市场竞争规则的TPP基本理念的问题。日本即使利用小聪明得以参加谈判,但总有一天,邮政民营化的讨论将被再次提起。 

The two countries for the insurance industry, the understanding of the differences between service embodies the value rules of competition in the market of the basic concept of the The TPP.Japan USES even trickier to participate in negotiations,But one day,Discussion of postal privatization will be filed again. 

  而中国则正在以在关税自由化中设置例外条款当诱饵,来争取贸易伙伴。如果巨大的国有企业在市场上横冲直撞的中国商业模式扩大到亚洲其他国家将让美国感到为难。而阻止这一“国家资本主义”的进攻,也是TPP的目的。 

While China is to set up exception clause in the tariff liberalization as bait,To fight for trading partner.If large state-owned enterprises in the market on the rampage in the China business models to expand to other Asian countries will let us feel difficult.And stop this"State capitalism"Attack of the,Is the purpose of the The TPP. 

  在美国和欧盟即将启动的FTA谈判中,标准统一、监管改革和国有企业地位等市场制度设计将是核心内容。这种贸易政策的目标与仅仅将目光放在货物贸易和关税上的中国等新兴经济体将划清了界线。 

In the United States and the European Union will be launched FTA negotiations,Unified standard/Regulatory reform and market system design such as position of state-owned enterprises is the core content.This kind of trade policy goals and just put the eyes on the trade in goods and customs of China and other emerging economies will drew the line. 

  在长期拥有制造能力这一优势的日本,服务产业占国内生产总值(GDP)比率也超过了6成。作为发达国家的一员,日本能否参与新一代贸易规则的设计竞赛,目前还是未知数。 

Has manufacturing capabilities in the long term the advantages of Japan,Service industry of gross domestic product(Gross domestic product)Ratio more than six.As a member of the developed countries,Japan could participate in the new generation of trade rules design competition,Is unknown at present. 

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