投资参考

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　　记者近日从云南出入境检验检疫局化矿处了解到，云南化矿金出口企业遭受的国外技术性贸易措施所涉及的种类有12种，设置的国家和地区主要分布在欧盟、美国、东盟等。

Reporter recently learned from yunnan ciq change mine,The ore in yunnan gold export enterprises suffered from foreign technical trade measures there are 12 species involved,Set of countries and regions are mainly distributed in the European Union/The United States/The association of southeast Asian nations (asean), etc..

　　技术性贸易措施是指一国以维护国家安全或保护人类健康和安全，保护动植物的生命和健康，保护生态环境或防止欺诈行为，保证产品质量为由，采取一些强制性或非强制性的技术性措施，这些措施成为其他国家商品自由进入该国的障碍。

Technical trade measure refers to a country to safeguard national security or the protection of human health and safety,Protect the animal and plant life and health,Protect the ecological environment or prevent fraud,For ensure the quality of products,To take some mandatory or non-mandatory technical measures,These measures become an obstacle to the other countries free access to the country's goods.

　　云南出入境检验检疫局通过对云南化矿金产品近年来遭遇的技术性贸易措施情况进行分析认为，云南化矿金出口企业遭遇的进口国设置的技术性贸易措施所涉及的种类主要包括：对产品提出认证要求、要求对出口厂商或产品进行注册、对工业产品中的有毒有害物质有限量要求、对产品使用的技术标准有特殊要求、对产品使用的包装及材料有要求、对装产品的吨袋有特殊要求、对产品使用标签和标志有要求、对产品有特殊的检验要求、对产品在环保方面有要求、对出口产品在人身安全方面有要求、对使用的计量单位有要求、对所使用的木质包装有要求等。例如，产品维生素K3出口欧盟时，要求有Fami-QS认证；磷酸产品出口欧盟时，要求进行REACH认证，到美国要求进行KOSHER认证；甲基锡出口欧盟要求进行REACH认证，出口美国、日本、东盟、韩国、俄罗斯、加拿大，澳大利亚的食品包装级产品还需要FDA认证；白药产品出口日本、韩国、台湾时，要求包装上有可回收标志；镀锌卷及彩涂卷产品出口美国、欧盟时，还要求通过其环保检测以确保不含损害人体的有害元素等。

Yunnan ciq and mine gold products of yunnan province in recent years the situation of technical trade measures analysis,The ore in yunnan gold export enterprises suffered importers set up technical trade measures mainly include the kinds of involved:To product certification requirements is put forward/Requirements for export manufacturers or product to register/To toxic and harmful substances in industrial products have a limited demand/Technical standards have special requirements for product use/Over the use of product packaging and materials requirements/Tons of bags have special requirements for products/Is requirements for product using a label and logo/Have a special inspection requirements for products/The product in environmental protection requirements/In personal safety requirements of export products/Have asked for the measurement of the use of units/To use the wood packaging requirements, etc.Such as the,When vitamin K3 products exports to the eu,Requires a Fami - QS certification;When phosphate products are exported to the eu,Requirements for the REACH certification,To the United States called for KOSHER certification;Methyl tin exports to the eu requirements for the REACH certification,Exports to the United States/Japan/The association of southeast Asian nations (asean)/In South Korea/Russia/Canada,Australia's food packaging products need FDA certification;Baiyao products are exported to Japan/In South Korea/Taiwan,Demand has a recycling logo on the package;Galvanized and painted roll products are exported to the United States/When the European Union,Also required by the environmental testing to make sure without damage to the body of harmful elements, etc.

　　“国外技术性贸易措施给企业造成了大量直接和间接的损失，增加了企业的成本，阻碍了产品的出口，需要企业积极应对。”对此，云南出入境检验检疫局化矿处王雪梅提出建议：收集、整理信息，提高应对措施的针对性和适宜性。出口企业应当主动从各种渠道、以多种方式收集、整理其出口的产品在国外所受到的技术性贸易措施影响的相关资料，进行分析，做到心中有数，从而有效应对。提高质量管理水平和创新能力，提高产品市场竞争力，从而主动攻破贸易技术壁垒。企业应制定可持续发展战略，加强树立绿色产品观念，建立绿色营销，在国际贸易中建立品牌和产品的竞争优势。充分借助政府部门及行业组织的力量，提高增强打破贸易壁垒的力度。利用境外直接投资，避开或绕过国际贸易中的关税或非关税壁垒，从而有效跨越技术壁垒。

"Foreign technical trade measures to the enterprise caused a large number of direct and indirect loss,Adds to the cost of enterprise,Hindered the export of products,Requires enterprises to actively respond to."For this,Yunnan ciq mine place wang xuemei proposed recommendations:To collect/Arrange information,Improving pertinence and suitability of countermeasures.Export enterprises should actively from various channels/Collect a number of ways/Organize its export products on foreign technical trade measures of influence of the relevant information,Carries on the analysis,Accomplish know fairly well,To effectively cope with.Improve quality management level and innovation ability,Improve the product market competitiveness,To take the initiative to break trade technical barriers.Enterprises should formulate sustainable development strategy,Strengthen establish green product ideas,Establish green marketing,In international trade, brand building and product's competitive advantage.With the power of government departments and industry organizations,Improve to enhance efforts to break the trade barriers.Use of foreign direct investment,Avoid or circumvent tariff or non-tariff barriers in international trade,Thus effectively across technical barriers.