德国权威经济机构13日公布一项调查数字显示，该国目前贸易顺差达2100亿美元，成为全球最大顺差国，将中国、日本以及几个石油出口国甩在后面。

German authorities announced financial institutions 13, a survey digital display，At present the country's trade surplus of $210 billion，As the world's largest ShunChaGuo，Will China、Japan and several oil exporters left behind。

　　由“信息与研究”学院公布的这个数字不仅没有引起经济界欢呼，反而引发了一阵批评声浪。德国经济学家认为，外贸经济不平衡是造成全球范围内金融危机的根源，德国的巨额顺差也是罪魁之一。理论上来说，如果一国大量出口，其它国家势必在大量进口，进口也常常造成债务增长。目前国际货币基金组织也对德国的顺差颇有微词。

by“Information and research”The number of academy announced not only economic circles caused no joy，It triggered a burst of criticism。German economists think，Foreign trade economic imbalances in worldwide is the root cause of the financial crisis，Germany is also one of the major surplus for。Theoretically speaking，If a country of exportation，Other countries import a lot of it is bound to in，Import also often cause debts。The international monetary fund and the German surplus disapprove。

　　《金融时报》对这一状况的分析指出，德国外贸的平衡状况显然在恶化中，关键是内需疲弱这个基本问题没变。企业没有尽到支持本国经济繁荣的责任，巨额顺差造成了国际范围内的发展不平衡，使全球经济更容易出现危机。

《Financial times》The analysis of the status of the said，The German foreign trade balance of apparently deteriorating，The key is weak domestic demand this basic problem didn't change。The enterprise did not fulfill its economic prosperity responsibility of support，Huge surplus caused international within the scope of the development is not balanced，The global economy is more easy to crisis。

　　欧盟认为，成员国顺差在超过国民生产总值6%的情况下，将对欧洲经济稳定产生威胁，因此欧盟委员会要求成员国尽可能缩小进出口差距。信息与研究学院预计，到今年底德国贸易顺差将大大超过这个比例。

The eu believes that，Member states surplus in more than 6% of the gross domestic product，For European economic stability will pose a threat，So the commission requires countries to narrow the gap between import and export as far as possible。Information and research institute is expected，By the end of the German trade surplus will greatly exceed the proportion。

　　德国政府当日对上述报道已做出回应，称贸易顺差表明本国经济具备强大的竞争力。经济部长罗斯勒13日对媒体表示，“德国出口经济非常具备竞争力，应该给与肯定，对此我们表示赞赏”。并称本国内需在去年已得到大幅增长，今年的贸易顺差说明本国经济形势状况良好。该国政府发言人也表示，上述情况只能说明其它经济强国的形势在变坏，贸易顺差本身并不足以让欧洲担忧，人为限制出口更不足取，那些经济形势不好的国家应尽快增强竞争力。

The German government of the above on the day of the reported to have to respond，Says trade surplus shows that their economies have the strong competitiveness。Economy minister Ross le 13 media said，“The German export economy is very competitive，Should give a sure，This we show your appreciation”。Saying their domestic demand has been a sharp increase in the last year，This year's trade surplus explain their economic situation in good condition。The government spokesman also said，The above situation can only show other economic powers in the situation worse，The trade surplus itself is not enough to make a European concerns，Artificial limit exports more slim，The economic situation is not good as soon as possible the countries should enhance competitiveness。

　　信息与研究学院的报告还称，从2007年起，德国经济总体竞争力在逐年下降中。

Information and research institute report also says，Since 2007，The German economy overall competitiveness in declined year by year。