浙江7月外贸成绩单今天公布，进出口形势不容乐观。海关统计数据显示，当月我省实现外贸进出口总值272.5亿美元，同比下降5.6%，环比增长2.6%。

Zhejiang July foreign trade report released today，Import and export situation is not optimistic。According to the statistics，To realize the province foreign trade import and export (GDP) of us $27.25 billion，5.6% year-on-year drop，Link growth of 2.6%。

　　前7个月，全省实现外贸进出口总值1769亿美元，同比增长2%，低于全国平均增速5.1个百分点，进出口值居全国各省市第5位。

First seven months，To realize the province foreign trade import and export (GDP) of us $176.9 billion，Year-on-year growth of 2%，Below the national average rate of 5.1%，Import and export value of provinces and cities in the fifth。

　　专家认为，浙江省外贸正处于转型升级的“阵痛期”，无论是企业还是外贸主管部门，对于外需疲软和综合成本上升的现状，要做好长期的应对准备。

Experts say，Foreign trade is in zhejiang province of the transformation and upgrade of“Pains period”，Whether enterprise or the competent department in charge of foreign trade，For overseas market demand weakness and comprehensive cost rising status，To do long-term prepare for。

　　7月进出口负增长

July import and export negative growth

　　周光磊是宁波神化化学品经营公司的物流经理。跟去年同期相比，他现在少了一点忙碌，多了一点担忧。

ZhouGuangLei is ningbo apotheosis chemicals business the company's logistics manager。Compared with the same period last year，He is now a little less busy，A bit too much worry。

　　他所在的这家公司，从事有色金属和化工品进出口业务。前6个月报关业务量为6.8亿美元，远低于去年的9.3亿美元。到了7月，单月业务量更是降到了6300万美元。

He is at the company，Engaged in non-ferrous metals and chemicals import and export business。The first six months customs will reach $680 million by，Far below the $930 million last year。In July，Month volume fell to $63 million。

　　这是浙江外贸现状的一个缩影。

This is the zhejiang foreign trade status of a miniature。

　　海关数据显示，7月份，全省进出口都是负增长。其中，出口198.2亿美元，同比下降5.2%，环比增长0.09%；进口74.3亿美元，同比下降6.7%，环比增长9.8%。

Customs data display，July，The import and export are negative growth。Among them，Export $19.82 billion，5.2% year-on-year drop，Link growth of 0.09%；Imported 7.43 billion us dollars，6.7% year-on-year drop，Link growth of 9.8%。

　　值得关注的是，作为我省进出口主力，民营企业单月进出口17个月来首次出现负增长。7月份，民营企业出口同比下降1.9%，进口同比增长0.92%。

There is concern，As a main import and export in our province，Private enterprises import and export month 17 months for the first time in negative growth。July，The private enterprise exports fell 1.9% year-on-year，Imports increased 0.92% year-on-year。

　　令人宽慰的是，受海洋经济、义乌综合监管改革等国家战略的利好影响，舟山、义乌进出口实现快速增长。据海关统计，前7个月，舟山、义乌分别实现进出口88.8亿美元和24.4亿美元，同比分别增长24%和18.4%。其中，7月份，舟山和义乌进出口15.2亿美元和4.2亿美元，同比分别增长4.3%和9.2%。

It was a relief to know，Marine economy by、Yiwu comprehensive regulatory reform of national strategy good effect，zhoushan、Yiwu import and export for rapid growth。According to customs statistics，First seven months，zhoushan、Yiwu realized respectively import and export $8.88 billion and $2.44 billion，Year-on-year growth of 24%, respectively, and 18.4%。Among them，July，Zhoushan and yiwu import and export $1.52 billion and $420 million，Year-on-year growth of 4.3%, respectively, and 9.2%。

　　东盟“一枝独秀”

asean“monolith”

　　外贸格局中，欧盟仍然是重要的负面因素之一。前七个月，浙江对欧盟出口295亿美元，同比下降8.7%。

Foreign trade pattern，The European Union is still important one of the negative factors。First seven months，Zhejiang exports to Europe 29.5 billion dollars，8.7% year-on-year drop。

　　美国、东盟、俄罗斯等增速放缓。前7个月，浙江对美国、东盟和俄罗斯出口同比分别增长12.2%、9.6%和10.9%。到了7月，对美国和东盟的出口增速突然降到了5.2%和5.3%，远低于前7个月对上述两个市场的累计出口增速，对俄罗斯出口甚至出现了下降。

The United States、asean、Russia and other growth is slowing。First seven months，Zhejiang to the United States、Asean and Russian exports year-on-year growth of 12.2%, respectively、9.6% and 10.9%。In July，For the United States and asean's export growth suddenly dropped to 5.2% and 5.3%，Far below the first seven months of the above two market accumulative total export growth，Export to Russia even dropped。

　　进口数据中，浙江自东盟进口可谓“一枝独秀”。前7个月浙江省自东盟进口62.9亿美元，同比增长11.9%，东盟成为浙江省第二大进口来源地。其中，成品油和原油进口分别增长46.4%和2.3倍，是支撑自东盟进口实现较快增长的主要原因。

Import data，Zhejiang since asean is imported“monolith”。The first seven months of zhejiang province since asean imported 6.29 billion us dollars，Year-on-year growth of 11.9%，Asean in zhejiang province become the second largest source of imports。Among them，Product oil and crude oil import growth of 46.4%, respectively, and 2.3 times，Is support from asean imports to realize the main reason for the rapid growth。

　　在产品类别上，前7个月，纺织服装、鞋类等低端产品和高新技术产品等高端产品出口低迷。家电、汽车、汽车零件和灯具等中端产品，出口相对增长较快。

In the product category，First seven months，Textile clothing、Footwear -highly low-end products and hi-tech products and other high-end products export downturn。Home appliance、car、Auto parts and lamps and lanterns in the end products, etc，Export relative is growing rapidly。

　　要有“持久战”准备

Want to have“A protracted war”Ready to

　　如何看待这份外贸成绩单？

How to treat the foreign trade report card？

　　海关统计分析专家葛一波告诉记者，浙江外贸正处于转型升级“阵痛期”。

Customs statistics analysis expert GeYiBo told reporters，Zhejiang foreign trade is in the transformation and upgrading“Pains period”。

　　贸易保护却在不断升级。受贸易政策影响，前7个月浙江出口太阳能电池11.6亿美元，同比大幅下降38.9%。

Trade protection is escalating。By the trade policy influence，The first seven months of zhejiang export solar cell $1.16 billion，Fell sharply by 38.9% year-on-year。

　　另国外资源保护措施也加大了进口难度。据了解，泰国、印度尼西亚、马来西亚等东南亚主要产胶国已建立价格同盟，以控制天然橡胶市场价格；俄罗斯自2010年开始上调原木出口关税至80%。

Another foreign resources protection measures also increases the difficulty of import。According to understand，Thailand、Indonesia、Malaysia, and other southeast Asia mainly produce rubber countries has established price alliance，To control the natural rubber market price；Russia since 2010 raised log export tariffs to 80%。

　　葛一波认为，根据目前的内外环境，出口增长放缓和出口生产经营成本升高将不是短期现象。

GeYiBo think，According to the current internal and external environment，Export growth slowed and export production and operation cost rise will not be short-term phenomenon。