近日，法国总理埃罗在接受法国RMC电台和BFM电视台联合采访时宣布，法国将在未来5年内实现能源以外的外贸进出口平衡。他承认，法国存在劳动力成本高和出口企业规模小等问题，并希望政府将与各方协商后出台有关行动计划，以实现外贸零赤字的目标。

recently，French prime minister erro told French radio station RMC and BFM television joint interview announced，France will be spent over the next five years to realize energy outside of the foreign trade import and export balance。He admitted that，The French existing labor cost high and export problems such as small scale of the enterprise，And hope the government will work with the parties to come after the action plan，In order to realize the goal of zero foreign trade deficit。

　　这是法国政府再次提5年内恢复外贸平衡。今年2月，时任外贸国务秘书的勒鲁什指出，尽管2011年法国外贸逆差额创历史最高纪录，但法国计划将在未来5年内，逐步实现外贸进出口平衡。此次新政府更进一步提出实现能源以外的外贸进出口平衡，将占贸易逆差约一半的能源贸易逆差暂且搁置，以与现实情况接轨。

This is the French government ask again five years recovery foreign trade balance。February，The secretary of state foreign trade of lelouch pointed out，Although 2011 French foreign trade deficit amount and historical record，But the French plan will be in the next 5 years，Gradually realize the foreign trade import and export balance。The new government put forward further realize the energy outside of the foreign trade import and export balance，Trade deficit will account for about half of energy trade deficit aside for the moment，To integrate with the reality。

　　受国际石油产品交易价格大幅攀升影响，法国进口能源产品开支迅速增加。统计显示，2000-2011年法国能源产品贸易逆差额在总贸易逆差中的比重年平均超过47%以上，去年一年，法国能源贸易逆差进一步扩大。埃罗指出，去年法国外贸逆差达到700亿欧元，其中450亿欧元来自进口能源，能源产品以外的贸易逆差为250亿欧元，这相当于能源贸易逆差占总贸易逆差的60%以上。

By international petroleum products market price rise sharply affect，The French import energy products spending increase quickly。Statistics show that，2000-2011 French energy products trade deficit amount in total trade deficit in the proportion of an average of more than 47%，Last year，The French energy trade deficit further expand。Erro pointed out that，Last year the French foreign trade deficit to 70 billion euros，The 45 billion euros from imported energy，Energy products outside of the trade deficit for 25 billion euros，This is equivalent to of the total energy trade deficit with more than 60% of the trade deficit。

　　分析指出，政府提出能源以外贸易逆差归零的目标，主要针对的是制造业产品贸易逆差，意在振兴工业，阻止工业制造业产品贸易的不断下滑。因为除能源外，制造业产品贸易逆差的不断扩大已经成为法国外贸赤字连年上升的主要推手。法国海关公布的数据显示，2000年，法国制造业产品贸易顺差超过100亿欧元，2005年开始出现逆差，以后逐年扩大，去年制造业产品贸易逆差首次突破400亿欧元，今年上半年法国贸易逆差349.5亿欧元，同比下降8.6%，环比增长5.2%，但制造业产品贸易逆差仍高达201亿欧元。

Analysis shows that the，The government put forward energy other than trade deficit with the goal of zero，Mainly aims at is the manufacturing products trade deficit，To revitalize the industry，Stop industrial manufacturing products trade continues to decline。Because in addition to the energy，Manufacturing products trade deficit continues to expand foreign trade deficit in France has become the main hand slap up。The French customs figures show，In 2000,，The French manufacturing products trade surplus more than 10 billion euros，In 2005 began to appear deficit，Enlarged after，Last year manufacturing products trade deficit for the first time in 40 billion euros，In the first half of this year the French trade deficit 34.95 billion euros，8.6% year-on-year drop，Link growth of 5.2%，But manufacturing products trade deficit is still as high as 20.1 billion euros。

　　法国经济研究观察中心（Coe-Rexecode）认为，法国工业竞争力下降是贸易逆差不断扩大的主因，法国外贸部长布里克不久前指出，法国存在“竞争力问题”，并表示将制定有关行动计划，促进对外贸易平衡。埃罗称：“法国有良好的企业，但企业通常规模太小，得不到指导，面临融资困难，这也需要我们的使馆、我们的外交更多地为他们提供帮助。”一些经济专家认为，在法国经济放缓、国际竞争力下滑和贸易逆差居高不下的今天，要想增进出口，最重要的是企业进行投资和技术创新，并需要有政策和资金的支持。

The French economic research center of observation（Coe - Rexecode）think，French industrial competitiveness decline is the major cause of expanding trade deficit，The French foreign minister cloth rick pointed out that not long ago，The French exist“Competitiveness problems”，And says it will formulate a plan of action，To promote foreign trade balance。Erro says：“France has the good enterprise，But the enterprise is usually too small，Not guidance，Faced with financing difficulties，It also need our embassy、Our diplomatic more for their help。”Some economic experts say，In France economic slowdown、International competitiveness downturn and high trade deficit today，If you want to increase exports，The most important is the enterprise investment and technological innovation，And needs a policy and financial support。