高层视点

High-level viewpoint

　　蒋耀平

Jiang yaoping

　　商务部副部长

Vice minister of commerce

　　加工贸易是实体经济的重要组成部分，对保持外贸平稳增长、稳定企业、促进就业，保持国民经济的稳定健康发展发挥着积极作用，加工贸易转型升级未来面临着重要的战略机遇期。

Processing trade is an important part of the real economy,To maintain steady growth in foreign trade/Stable enterprise/Promote employment,Keep the national economy stable healthy development play a positive role,The upgrading of the processing trade future facing an important period of strategic opportunities.

　　今年以来，国际政治经济形势复杂多变，国际市场疲软，世界经济复苏过程艰难曲折。我国经济增长放缓，外贸增速下滑，下行压力加大。加工贸易对保持国民经济的稳定健康发展发挥了积极作用。

Since this year,The international political and economic situation complex and changeable,The international market weakness,The world economic recovery process arduous and tortuous.China's economic growth,Foreign trade growth decline,Downward pressure increase.Processing trade to keep the stable and healthy development of the national economy has played a positive role.

　　加工贸易转型升级面临着重要战略机遇期。在当前形势下，我们必须牢牢抓住国际和国内产业结构战略性调整、国内综合要素成本仍具比较优势的战略机遇期，集中力量，促进加工贸易的稳定健康发展和转型升级。

The upgrading of the processing trade faces of the important period of strategic opportunities.In the current situation,We must hold the international and domestic industrial structure strategic adjustment/Domestic comprehensive factor cost is still have comparative advantage period of strategic opportunities,Concentrate on,To promote stable and healthy development of processing trade transformation and upgrade.

　　加工贸易转型升级从根本上说，就是提高整体发展水平，提升在全球产业链上的地位。对国家而言，转型升级就是提高加工贸易增值率，延长产业链，增加国内收益，对产业带动更大，对就业贡献更多，可持续发展能力更强，而不是简单地将加工贸易转变为一般贸易，或者从“放养”转为“圈养”。对企业而言，转型升级就是以效益为中心，市场为导向，不断提高劳动生产率和加工水平，提升产品档次和附加值，增强研发和创新能力，延伸服务环节，扩大市场主导权，从而增强企业效益和竞争力，而不是单纯地从来料加工厂转为独立法人企业，也不是简单地放弃劳动密集型产业。 

The upgrading of the processing trade fundamentally,Is to raise the overall level of development,Ascension in the global industrial chain's position.For countries,Is to raise the transformation and upgrading of processing trade appreciation rate,Extend the industrial chain,Increase domestic income,Leading industry for more,On employment contribute more,The sustainable development ability is stronger,Rather than simply will processing trade transformation for general trade,Or from"stocking"to"in".Speaking of the enterprise,The transformation and upgrading is to benefit as the center,The market as the guidance,Continuously improve the labor productivity and level of processing,Improve product quality and added value,Enhance r&d and innovation ability,Extension service link,Expand the market dominant right,So as to strengthen the enterprise benefit and competitiveness,Rather than simply from processing plant to independent legal person enterprise,Is not simply give up labor-intensive industries.