中国拿起WTO 武器，反击美“反补贴”贸易大棒！ 昨日，中国在世贸组织起诉美关税法修订法案（GPX 法案），正式启动了世贸争端解决程序。

China took the WTO weapons,Counterattack beauty"countervailing"Trade stick! yesterday,China in the wto prosecution beauty tariff act amendment bill(GPX act),Officially launched the wto dispute settlement procedures.

　　近年来， 中国产品越来越成为美国“反补贴” 贸易大棒的受害者。2003 年之前， 中国产品也并未受到国外反补贴调查。但从2006 年开始，美国出尔反尔，当年对中国的铜版纸发起首宗反倾销、反补贴合并调查，此后越来越多。

In recent years, Chinese products more and more become the United States"countervailing" Trade the victims of the big stick.2003 Years before, Chinese products also are not affected by the foreign countervailing investigation.But from 2006 Years began to,The United States back and fill,Had China's coated paper launched the first case of anti-dumping/Countervailing merger investigation,Since then more and more.

　　据悉，自2006 年美对华发起第一起反补贴调查开始，中方就明确指出美无权对其认定的所谓“非市场经济国家”发起反补贴调查。去年12 月19 日，美国联邦巡回上诉法院对非公路用轮胎司法诉讼案的判决再次支持了中方的主张，认定美商务部在《1930 年关税法》下无权对非市场经济国家进行反补贴调查。

It is reported,Since 2006, Beauty in China launched the first together countervailing investigation began,The Chinese side will explicitly pointed out that beauty has no right to the recognition of the so-called"Non-market economies"Launch anti-subsidy investigation.Last December On 19 day,The federal circuit court of appeals for off-highway tire judicial lawsuit again decision support China's claims,The beauty that the ministry of commerce[1930 The end of the year tax law]Have no right to the non-market economies for countervailing investigation.

　　“但遗憾的是，美方不但没有根据法院判决及时改正错误做法，反而在随后不到三个月的时间内迅速通过了《1930 年关税法》修订案（案号H.R.4105，即GPX 法案）， 明确授权美商务部可以对非市场经济国家适用反补贴措施，并将适用范围追溯至2006 年11 月20 日以来发起的所有反补贴调查。”昨日，商务部新闻发言人沈丹阳指出，美方在缺少国内法律依据的情况下，对华发起了30 余起反补贴调查，随后又通过GPX 法案溯及既往地追认这些调查的合法性。这种做法将中国企业置于一个不确定的法律环境，违反了世贸组织在透明度和正当程序等方面的相关规则。9 月17 日， 中国就美国在关税法修订法案（即GPX 法案）中违反世贸规则的错误做法，提出与美国在世贸组织争端解决机制下进行磋商。

"But it is a pity that,The United States not only according to the decision of the court timely correction wrong practices,But in less than three months later the time passed quickly[1930 The end of the year tax law]amendment(Case number H.R. 4105,GPX is act), Explicit authorization of the ministry of commerce to beauty of non-market economies applicable countervailing measures,And the applicable scope traced back to 2006 11 years On 20 Since the day launched all countervailing investigation."yesterday,Commerce ministry spokesman said ShenDanYang pointed out,The United States in the lack of domestic legal basis of cases,China launched 30 More than the countervailing investigation,Then through the GPX Bill retroaction to the legitimacy of ratification these investigation.This kind of practice will China enterprise in a uncertain legal environment,Violation of the world trade organization in transparency and due process of related rules.9 On 17 day, China is the United States in tariff act amendment bill(GPX is act)Violation of the wto rules in the wrong way,Put forward and the United States in the wto dispute settlement mechanism to negotiate.

　　“本次争端共涉及24 类产品，累计涉案金额72.27 亿美元。”沈丹阳透露。

"This dispute involving a total of 24 products,Accumulated involving a value of 72.27 $."ShenDanYang revealed.