巴西开始了新一轮的关税上涨。9月6日，巴西外贸委员会宣布，从即日起，将采取一系列措施限制进口以保护本国工业，提高100种进口产品的进口关税，以此鼓励国内同类产品的生产，应对国际金融危机所带来的外贸竞争。

Brazil has started a new round of rising tariffs.On September 6,,Brazilian foreign trade commission announced,From now on,Will adopt a series of measures to restrict imports to protect domestic industry,Improve the 100 kinds of import product import tariff,To encourage domestic similar products production,To deal with the international financial crisis brought about by the foreign trade competition.

　　增税幅度高达25%

Tax increases 25%

　　值得注意的是，在提高关税的7种产品中，有5类商品的主要进口国都是中国，包括瓷砖从15%提高至35%、自行车从20%提至35%、分体式空调从18%提至35%、自行车轮胎和汽车轮胎的进口关税从现在的16%提高到25%。

It is important to note that,In improving tariff of 7 kinds of products,Five goods import countries is China,Including ceramic tile increased from 15% to 35%/Bike from 20% to 35% extraction/Separate-bodied air-conditioners, ask from 18% to 35%/Bicycle tyre and automobile tire import tariffs from now to 16%.

　　除产品类别针对中国外，此次增税产品种类多、范围相当广泛，涉及行业不仅包括主要工业部门如冶金、石油化工、机械制造、汽车设备、制药原料、建筑材料等，也涵盖部分农业产品及生活日用品，关税的平均提高幅度高达25％，上调幅度出乎许多业内人士的预料，幅度较大的如矿物油从4%提高到25%。

In addition to the product category in China,The tax increases more kinds of products/Range is quite widespread,Involving industry includes not only the main industrial departments such as metallurgy/petrochemical/Machinery manufacturing/Auto equipment/Pharmaceutical raw materials/Building materials, etc,Also cover part of the agricultural products and daily necessities of life,The average tariff increase was as high as 25%,Rise to many insiders expectations,To a larger extent as mineral oil increased from 4% to 25%.

　　中国成最大受害者

China into the biggest victims

　　检验检疫专家指出，巴西此次上调关税主要是针对中国等目标国，该新措施也将对中国向巴西出口的汽车、轮胎、玻璃、制药、机电、制鞋等行业带来直接影响，预计中国将成为最大受害者。

The inspection and quarantine experts say,Brazil the raise tariff is mainly aimed at the target country such as China,The new measure will also on China's exports to Brazil car/tire/glass/pharmaceutical/Mechanical and electrical/Shoe industries bring direct influence,China is expected to become the biggest victim.

　　除此之外，巴西还将对来自中国的碳钢管实施反倾销制裁。在未来两年内，巴西将对进口自中国的碳钢管征收每吨743美元的惩罚性关税。业内人士推算，实施惩罚性关税后，该产品价格将比目前提高80%。

In addition,Brazil will be to come from China's carbon steel tube implementation of anti-dumping sanctions.In the next two years,Brazil will of imported from China's carbon steel tube collection of $743 per ton punitive tariffs.The personage inside course of study to calculate,After the implementation of punitive tariffs,The product price will be increased by 80% than at present.

　　与此同时，中国正取代美国成为巴西最大的贸易伙伴和第一大出口目的地。两国双边贸易额从1999年的18.5亿美元升至2009年的485亿美元，10年间增长了26倍之多。

meanwhile,China is replaced the United States as Brazil's largest trading partner and the first largest export destination.Bilateral trade between the two countries from $1999 in 1.85 billion to $2009 in 48.5 billion,10 years increased 26 times.

　　巴西外贸官员表示，政府密切关注国内市场提高关税后的进口产品价格走势。如果这些产品价格上涨过多的话，巴西政府将相应调低进口关税，以防止提高进口关税给国内市场带来新的通货膨胀压力。

Brazilian foreign trade officials say,The government pay close attention to the domestic market to boost tariffs of imported products price trend.If these products prices too many words,The Brazilian government will make the corresponding lower import tariffs,In order to prevent the increase import tariffs to the domestic market brings new inflationary pressure.

　　企业应持理性态度

Enterprise should hold rational attitude

　　随着宁波轻工制造基地的迅速崛起，催生了一大批对巴西出口的外向型企业，出口贸易值不断跃升。据宁波检验检疫局数据显示，对巴西出口企业超过1000家，2012年前8个月，产品出口达6977批次、货值2.76亿美元，较去年同期分别增长20.27%和11.73%，出口形势继续走好。细分来看，汽车和自行车配件、灯具、大小家电、服装等成为拉动出口增长的主要支撑，而在农产品、化工行业、机械装备领域的增长动力则稍显不足。

As ningbo light industry manufacturing base of the rapid rise,Led a large number of Brazilian exports of the export-oriented enterprises,Export trade value continuously jump.According to ningbo inspection and quarantine data display,To Brazil export enterprise more than 1000,Eight months of 2012 years ago,The products are exported to 6977 batches/The value of $276 million,Compared to the same period last year growth of 20.27%, respectively, and 11.73%,Export situation go on well.Segmentation to see,Car and bike parts/Lamps and lanterns/Size home appliance/Clothing export growth become pull the main support,And in agricultural products/Chemical industry/Mechanical equipment in the field of power growth is slightly shortage.

　　一出口企业负责人表示，在面对关税上调时，为解决利润挤压的难题，多数企业通过外贸单子的加价将征税负担转嫁给客户，价格竞争力下降在所难免。

An export enterprise person in charge said,When in the face of tariff increase,In order to solve the problem of profit extrusion,Most of the enterprise through the foreign trade list markup3 taxation burden to the customer,Price competitiveness is inevitable decline.

　　检验检疫专家指出，在对巴西出口处于高峰的时期，新税率的冰冻或许只是片刻，但引发的寒意不会太快散去，积累的矛盾与问题将会逐渐显现，预计出口下行压力缓慢加大，针对性较强的大宗商品出口前景或许不甚明朗。另外，中巴作为世界两个新兴经济体大国，经贸往来日益密切，贸易摩擦难以避免。但在掘金市场的过程中，风险永远与机会同在，中国制造业对巴西出口的潜力还将在外需空间扩大的过程中持续释放。

The inspection and quarantine experts say,In the Brazilian exports in the peak period,The new tax rate of the frozen perhaps just for a moment,But the cause of the chill not too fast disperse,The accumulation of contradictions and problems will gradually appear,Exports are expected to slow downward pressure increasing,Targeted strong commodity export prospects may not be very clear.In addition,China as the world two big emerging economies,Economic and trade exchanges have become more frequent,Trade friction is difficult to avoid.But in the Denver nuggets in the process of market,Always a risk and opportunities with,The Chinese manufacturing industry to Brazil export potential will also now in the process of space expanding for release.

　　企业在对出口加快实施“走出去”战略的产业转型升级之路中，应在优化对外贸易结构和提高品牌认可度上下功夫。此外，在地域扩张方面应更有选择性，扩大与更多新兴经济体和欧美经济体的贸易往来，建立对外贸易新秩序。

Enterprises in the export of speeding up"Go out"The strategy of industrial transformation and upgrading of the road,Should be in optimizing the structure of foreign trade and improve the brand business fluctuation kongfu.In addition,In the regional expansion should have more selective,Expanding and more emerging economies and the European and American economy trade,Establish foreign trade new order.