当中国政府代表团赴欧洲磋商让中国光伏企业感到稍稍缓过一口气之际，本周二（9月25日），以德国公司SolarWorld牵头的20多家欧洲光伏企业，又向欧盟委员会（以下简称欧委会）提起新的贸易诉讼，指控中国光伏制造商获得“非法”政府补贴，这标志着欧洲制造商针对中国竞争对手的法律行动进一步升级，在反倾销的基础上增加了反补贴。

When the Chinese government delegation to the European consultation let China pv enterprises feel a little slow over the one breath,On Tuesday(September 25,),To German company SolarWorld lead of more than 20 European photovoltaic enterprise,And to the European commission(Hereinafter referred to as the European commission)A new trade action,Accused of China pv manufacturers gain"illegal"The government subsidies,This marks the European manufacturers in China rival legal action to further upgrade,On the basis of anti-dumping countervailing increased.

　　“这早在我们企业的预料之中。”昨日（9月26日），英利绿色能源高层人士在接受《每日经济新闻》记者采访时表示。英利在随后的声明中称，从未收到任何非法补贴。

"This early in our enterprise's expected."yesterday(On September 26),Yingli green energy top people in accepting[Daily economic news]A reporter to interview said.Yingli in subsequent statement said,Have never received any illegal subsidies.

　　目前，中国光伏企业就欧盟反倾销的抽样问卷提交完毕。业内人士分析，欧盟对反补贴调查立案将不可避免。在中国与欧盟一些国家政府愿意通过磋商来寻求妥善处理光伏反倾销调查案之际，反补贴调查的启动为欧盟再次增加了谈判的砝码。

At present,China pv enterprises is the eu anti-dumping sampling questionnaire after submitted.Analysis of the personage inside course of,The European Union for countervailing investigation put on record will be inevitable.China and the European Union in some countries, governments are willing to through the consultation to seek properly handle the photovoltaic anti-dumping investigation of case,Countervailing investigation start for the European Union has again increased the weight of negotiations.

　　贸易摩擦近期再度升温

Trade friction heating up again in the near future

　　由欧洲25家太阳能面板企业组成的EUProSun组织25日向欧委会提起申诉，指控中国同业从非法补贴中获得不公平优势。这是该组织继之前反倾销指控后的又一次申诉。

By the European 25 home solar panel composed of enterprise EUProSun organization 25, the European commission to mention appeal,Accused of China from the illegal trade subsidies gain unfair advantage.This is the organization before the anti-dumping charges again after the appeal.

　　该组织称，得益于中国政府的政策，中国太阳能面板制造商获得了非常低的贷款利率。此外，在出口补贴的帮助下，中国企业已经占据了欧洲80%的市场份额，致使大量的欧洲太阳能企业申请破产。

The organization says,Benefit from the Chinese government's policy,China's solar panel manufacturers won the very low mortgage rates.In addition,In the help of the export subsidies,Chinese enterprises have occupied Europe 80% market share,Cause a lot of European solar energy enterprise file for bankruptcy.

　　根据欧盟法律，欧委会将在45天内就这宗最新诉讼是否应正式立案调查作出决定。上述英利绿色能源高层人士表示，从欧盟的程序看，反倾销与反补贴可以分开进行调查，之前企业已经预料到会有反补贴，而最终立案的可能性是非常大的。

According to the European Union law,The European commission will be in 45 days of this latest action whether they should be formally initiate an investigation to make a decision.The above yingli green energy top people said,From the eu's program to see,Anti-dumping and countervailing investigation can be separately,Before enterprise has have foreseen countervailing,And finally put on record the possibility is very large.

　　此前，欧盟委员会在9月6日决定将对中国光伏生产商涉嫌倾销一事展开调查。有贸易律师表示，相对于反倾销案，反补贴案在欧洲要少见得多，部分原因是较难举证。

after,The European commission on September 6th decided to China pv manufacturers suspected the dumping investigation.There is a trade lawyer says,Relative to the anti-dumping case,Countervailing case in Europe will be much more rare,Part of the reason is more difficult to burden.

　　现阶段，国内四大光伏行业巨头在欧洲的公关工作主要是联合了近100家美国、欧洲当地的光伏产业链上下游企业，拟站在欧洲企业的角度对欧盟“双反”的危害性进行阐述。

At present,Domestic four photovoltaic industry giants in the European public relations work is mainly joint nearly 100 American/European local pv industry chain and downstream enterprise,Quasi station in Europe the point of view of the enterprise to the European Union"Double reverse"Expounds the harmfulness.

　　祸不单行，欧盟对华贸易保护趋势近日似乎有愈演愈烈之势。就在昨日，应欧洲自行车生产商协会的申请，欧盟决定对原产于中国，自印尼、马来西亚等国转口的自行车进行反规避立案调查。欧盟从1993年起就一直对中国产自行车征收反倾销关税，并将反倾销税从30.6%提高至48.5%，还在近期发起了反补贴调查。针对欧盟的做法，有些企业便选择绕道出口，而一旦反规避调查成立，中国自行车输欧大门几乎将彻底关闭。这种对同一产品采取“三反”的措施在整个国际贸易市场中都极为罕见。

It never rains but it pours,Eu's trade protection trend seems to have recently called-are.In yesterday,Should the European bike manufacturers association application,The European Union decided to originating in China,From Indonesia/Malaysia transit bike for anti-evading investigation put on record.The European Union since 1993 have been made in China to impose anti-dumping duties on bicycles,And the anti-dumping tax from 30.6% to 48.5%,In the near future also launched a countervailing investigation.According to the practice of the European Union,Some enterprises choose to bypass export,Once established anti-evading investigation,China's bicycle lose the gate almost will completely shut down.This product adopts the same"Three antis"Measures throughout the international trade market are extremely rare.

　　此外，欧盟近日还拒绝了中国陶瓷企业关于市场经济地位的申请，法院也驳回了中国企业关于贸易摩擦的上诉。

In addition,The European Union has also refused to China ceramics enterprise about market economy status application,The court also rejected the China enterprise about trade friction appeal.

　　最终结果仍存不确定因素

Final results are still uncertainties

　　针对EUProSun的指控，英利发表声明，否认有关收受非法补贴的指控，并称，公司资金来源、成本完全透明，也是按正常市场利率获得融资。

According to EUProSun charges,The British statement,Have denied the charges of accepting illegal subsidies,said,The company capital source/Cost completely transparent,And by normal market interest rates to obtain financing.

　　英利新能源法务总监陈卓表示，所有的抽样问卷已在9月21日的截止日前提交。目前，欧盟只是接受了光伏企业反倾销的调查申请，离欧盟按规定作出最终裁决还有一段时间，有何变化目前尚不确定。国内光伏企业最希望的还是欧方中止调查，或裁定不存在倾销。即使不能获得最有利的结果，也希望最终裁决会有一个相对合理的关税税率。

Yingli new energy legal director ChenZhuo said,All of the sampling questionnaire has set up a file in the September 21 deadline to submit.At present,The European Union is just accept the photovoltaic enterprise anti-dumping investigation application,In accordance with the provisions from the European Union to make the final award and a period of time,Have any changes there is still uncertainty.The domestic photovoltaic enterprise hope most eu or suspension of an investigation,Or order does not exist dumping.Even if we do not get the best results,Also hope that the final award will have a relatively reasonable tariff.

　　业内人士普遍认为，中欧高层“磋商解决”等利好信号不会导致调查中止，按欧盟的法律程序，一旦启动调查就必须出一个结果，很难违反这个基本程序。政府间的协商也只能在这个既定程序中寻求一个最有利的方案除非欧盟申请人主动撤诉，才可能中止。

The personage inside course of study is generally accepted that,Central Europe top"Consultation solve"And bullish signal will not lead to suspend investigation,According to the eu's legal procedure,Once start survey must be out a result,It is difficult to violates the basic program.Intergovernmental negotiations also only in the established procedure for one of the most favorable scheme unless the applicant voluntarily withdraw,Just may suspend.

　　陈卓表示，最终的结果有很多不确定因素，仅凭历史经验来预测是远远不够的，关键在于三个事实是否都成立：其一，中国企业出口到欧盟的光伏产品是否存在倾销行为？其二，如果存在倾销行为，是否确实对欧盟成员国的光伏企业造成了损害？其三，即使前二条均成立，如果反倾销税真的实施，是否会对欧盟成员国造成更多的利益损失？如果回答肯定，那欧盟“双反”也不会成立。这其中也涉及到各成员国的利益协调。

ChenZhuo said,The end result there are many uncertain factors,Only by historical experience to predict is far from enough,The key lies in three facts are established:one,Chinese enterprises to export to the eu's pv products whether there are dumping behavior?The second,If there is dumping behavior,Whether or not you actually to eu member states of photovoltaic enterprise caused the damage?thirdly,Even if the preceding two articles are established,If the anti-dumping duty really implement,Whether it will do more to the European Union member states, loss of profits?If the answer must be,The European Union"Double reverse"Also won't established.There is also concern to each member of the interest coordination.

　　“这对于应诉企业来说也提供了很好的抗辩机会，因为在各个环节均可以争取到有利于自身的抗辩可能。”陈卓认为，现在企业要做的一是积极应诉，争取有利机会；再就是通过政府“游说”，争取支持；然后就是练好内功，寻找突破口。

"This enterprise is also for responding provides a good opportunity to defense,Because in each link all can get to their own defense may be."ChenZhuo think,Now the enterprise to do one is positive appearance,Favorable opportunity for;And through the government"lobbying",Strives for to support;Then is good exercise to benefit the internal organs,breach.