9月份中国出口同比增长9.9%，并创下月度历史新高，让人“眼前一亮”（10月16日《羊城晚报》）。前三季度，中国与美国、东盟、俄罗斯及巴西等双边贸易则延续增势。其中，中美双边贸易总值为3554.2亿美元，增长9.1%。中国与东盟双边贸易总值为2888.7亿美元，增长8.1%。中国与俄罗斯和巴西双边贸易总值分别为661.7亿和654.2亿美元，分别增长14.2%和5%。外贸进出口呈现飘红局面，有助于减轻人们对中国经济快速放缓的担忧，为中国上下迎接十八大增添了喜悦的气氛，也是对“中国经济唱衰论”一个有力回击。

In September, China's exports year-on-year growth of 9.9%,And set a monthly record highs,Let a person"Shine at the moment"(On October 16,[Yang cheng evening news]).The first three quarters,China and the United States/asean/Russia and Brazil are bilateral trade continued growth.the,Sino-us bilateral trade value is 355.42 billion dollars,Growth of 9.1%.China and asean bilateral trade value is 288.87 billion dollars,Growth of 8.1%.China and Russia and Brazil bilateral trade value respectively for 66.17 billion and 65.42 billion dollars,Up by 14.2% and 5% respectively.Foreign trade import and export present wave red situation,Helps to reduce people to China's rapid economic slowdown concern,Up and down for China to meet the eighteenth big added to the joy of the atmosphere,Also is to"China's economic bad-mouthing theory"A powerful fight back.

　　今年以来，中国外贸进出口一直处于低速状态，个中既有全球经济不景的背境，也有中国外贸粗放型市场竞争乏力的原因，分析人士认为中国出口的反弹是在“内功”方面下功夫，这是不无道理的。

Since this year,China's foreign trade import and export has been in a state of low speed,As the global economy is not the landscape of contextual,China's foreign trade has extensive market competition the cause of the weak,Analysts believe that China's export rebound is in"Internal work"aspect,This is not without reason.

　　数据显示，前9个月，中国一般外贸进出口总额14989.7亿美元，增长5.9%，而同期加工贸易进出口总额为9829.4亿美元，增长仅为2.2%。一般贸易增速较加工贸易快3.7个百分点。而人们都知道中国不少地方所谓加工贸易，很多是“三来一补”的简单模式。何谓“三来一补”？简言之，是由外商来料加工，来样装配，来样加工和中小型补偿贸易。

Data display,First nine months,China's general foreign trade import and export total 1.49897 trillion dollars,Growth of 5.9%,Over the same period, the total volume of import and export of processing trade for $982.94 billion,Growth is only 2.2%.General trade growth 3.7% faster than processing trade.And people all know that Chinese many places the processing trade,Many are"3 will fill"Simple mode.What is"3 will fill"?In short,Is by the foreign processing,To sample assembly,To sample processing and small and medium-sized compensation trade.

　　改革开放以来，中国外贸出口的凯歌行进，既得益于打破“大一统”的垄断经营，也得益于全球化带来国际分工的重新调整。中国劳动力密集型的出口产品在全球市场所向披靡，成为外贸出口以两位数高速增长的强劲动力。改革开往初，为吸引外资和解决劳动就业，推广“三来一补”这种简单的外资引进模式有其一定的道理。但是，随着改革开放的深化，特别是近年来国际外贸争端的频发，“三来一补“这个模式就越来越显示其局限性。

Since the reform and opening up,China's foreign trade export the song of the travel,Not only benefited from the break"united"Monopoly management,Also benefit from globalization of international division of labor to adjust.China's labour-intensive export products in global markets invincible,As foreign trade exports to double-digit growth strong power.Reform to the initial,To attract foreign investment and solve employment,promotion"3 will fill"This simple foreign capital introduction mode has its certain reason.but,With the deepening of reform and opening up,Especially in recent years, the international foreign trade dispute and frequent,"3 will fill"This mode is more and more shows its limitations.

　　就以太阳能设备制造业为例，这个行业尽管起步较早，发展比较快，但中国太阳能制造公司依旧沿袭改革开放初的“三来一补”模式。以太阳能电池片为例，从原材料到生产设备全部依赖进口，而最终产品全部用于出口，一旦遭遇外国对中国太阳能业进行抵制，那么必然处于被动局面。近年，占九成的中国太阳能电池片之所以遭遇困局，不能不看到“三来一补”这种模式的障碍。可见，要推动中国外贸进出口发展，转型升级才是关键。在温家宝总理主持召开经济形势座谈会，广东省外经贸厅郭元强说，广东外贸发展主要指标保持了平稳增长，转型升级的成效进一步显现。9月当月进出口和进口创单月新高，进出口增速达到11.9。

In the solar energy equipment manufacturing, for example,Although the industry started relatively early,Development is faster,But China solar manufacturing company still follow at the beginning of reform and opening up"3 will fill"mode.To solar cell, for example,From raw material to production equipment all depend on import,And the final products are for export,Once encounter foreign to China solar energy industry to resist,So inevitable in a passive situation.In recent years,Account for ninety percent of China's solar cell are encountered dilemma,Have to see"3 will fill"This kind of mode obstacles.visible,To promote the development of China's foreign trade import and export,The transformation and upgrading is the key.The prime minister wen jiabao presided economic situation symposium,Guangdong foreign trade hall GuoYuanJiang said,Guangdong foreign trade development main indexes maintained a steady growth,Results of the transformation and upgrade of further revealed.During the month of September import and export and import and high monthly performance,Import and export growth reached 11.9.

　　去年12月，国务院领导在辽宁考察召开座谈会，强调加快外贸转型升级，实现速度、结构、质量和效益相统一。今年9月12日，国务院出台促进外贸增长的政策措施，被媒体视为推动外贸转型升级的“红头文件”。谓之外贸转型升级，就要支持企业加大研发力度，培育自主品牌，完善营销网络，逐步向产业链高端延伸，提升企业的核心竞争力。笔者看到，去年以来，中国外贸进出口的主要省份，广东、浙江、江苏等都相继出台政策，推动外贸企业转型，广东省在全国率先出台了《关于促进进口的若干意见》，从培育各类进口需求、完善进口市场体系、完善促进进口型金融工具、提高进口贸易便利化水平、实施进口促进措施等方面出台了27条政策措施。与此同时，设立了促进进口专项资金，2012-2014年每年由省财政安排2.5亿元，一方面，对进口列入国家和省鼓励进口技术和产品目录的先进技术、产品和设备给予扶持；另一方面，对企业进口贷款、进口基地、进口分销体系、投保进口信用保险、进口促进及公共服务等方面予以支持。而多部委也围绕着这个主攻方向密集出台促外贸细则。比如，财政部和国家发改委联合发文称，自10月1日起取消海关监管手续费；自10月1日起至12月31日，对所有出入境货物运输工业及其他法定检验检疫物品免收出入境检验费，仅这两项即为外贸企业减负约达35亿元。财政部拨付2012年进口贴息资金25亿元，比上年增长25%，直接拉动中国进口的增长。

Last December,Under the leadership of the state council held a forum in liaoning investigation,Emphasize to speed up the transformation and upgrading of foreign trade,Realize speed/structure/The quality and efficiency of unification.This year on September 12,,The state council has rolled out to promote the growth of foreign trade policy measures,By the media as a push of the transformation and upgrade of foreign trade"Red head document".The foreign trade refers to the transformation and upgrading,Will support enterprise increases the research and development dynamics,Cultivating the independent brand,Perfect marketing network,Gradually to high-end extension industry chain,The promotion enterprise's core competitive ability.The author sees,Since last year,China's foreign trade import and export of the main provinces,guangdong/zhejiang/Jiangsu and so on all have issued policy,Promote the transformation of foreign trade enterprises,Guangdong province in the national first introduced[On promoting the import of a number of opinions],From cultivating all kinds of import demand/Perfect import market system/Perfect promote import type financial instruments/To improve the level of import trade facilitation/To promote the implementation of the import measures introduced article 27 policies and measures.meanwhile,Set up a special fund to promote the import,Each year 2012-2014 by the provincial government for 250 million yuan,On the one hand,To import listed in the national and provincial encourage import technology and product catalogue of advanced technology/Products and equipment support;On the other hand,To the enterprise import loans/Import base/Import distribution system/Insured import credit insurance/Import promote and public services to support.And many ministries and commissions and around the main attack direction intensive issued to promote foreign trade rules.For example,The ministry of finance and the national development and reform commission (NDRC) said a joint mandate,Since October 1 cancel of customs supervision charges;From October 1 to December 31,For all entry and exit cargo transport industry and other statutory inspection and quarantine objects from entry-exit inspection fees,Only the two is the foreign trade enterprise alleviate the burden on about 3.5 billion yuan.The ministry of finance in 2012 allocated import discount fund 2.5 billion yuan,A 25% increase from the previous year,Direct boost China's import growth.

　　当然，中国外贸企业转型升级还只是初步的。中国9月单月出口规模创历史新高，可能也有国外圣诞订单的季节性因素，但从中国30多年的外贸进出口实践来看，外贸进出口要扎实要健康发展，从数量扩张转向质量提升、从加工贴牌转向创造品牌、从被动接单转向主动营销、从成本竞争转向价值竞争、从低价优势转向创新优势，才是重中之重。

Of course,China's foreign trade enterprise transformation and upgrade is only preliminary.China on September export scale month a record,May also have foreign Christmas orders of seasonal factors,But from China's 30 years of foreign trade import and export practice to see,Foreign trade import and export to solid to healthy development,From quantity expansion to quality improvement/From OEM processing to create brand/From passive joint unidirectional active marketing/From cost competition to value the competition/From the low price advantage to innovation advantage,Is the most important.

　　中国九月实现外贸进出口飘红，鞭策人们加快外贸企业转型升级的步伐。

China's foreign trade import and export of September to realize floating red,Spur people to speed up the pace of the transformation and upgrade of foreign trade enterprises.