同期，我国服务进出口额的国际排名不断上升。服务出口额排名由第11位上升至第4位，服务进口额排名由第9位上升至第3位。 Over the same period,Exports of our country's service into the international rankings rising.Service exports by the 11th ranking rose to fourth,Service in ninth imports by rose to third place.
   
10年间，中国服务贸易稳步发展，贸易规模迅速扩大，在国民经济中的地位和作用日益凸显，全球地位也快速上升。 10 years,China's service trade development steadily,Trade has expanded rapidly,In the national economy status and role increasingly prominent,Global position also rapid rise.
   
量增长结构优化 Quantity growth structure optimization

   
服务贸易在稳步增长的同时，结构也在逐渐优化。十六大以来，中国旅游、运输等传统行业在服务进出口总额中的占比逐年下降，保险、计算机和信息服务、咨询等新兴行业的占比逐步上升。 Service trade in the steady growth at the same time,Structure are also gradually optimization.Since the sixteenth congress,China's tourism/Traditional transportation service industry in total import and export volume accounts for the than to drop year by year,insurance/Computer and information services/Consulting the emerging industry of ratio to rise gradually.
   
2002年，旅游、运输等传统服务占服务进出口总额的比重达六成以上，保险等新兴行业服务进出口所占份额远低于世界平均水平。但2011年新兴行业服务出口比重已占服务出口总额的53.8%。 In 2002,,tourism/Traditional transportation service accounts for the proportion of service total import and export volume of more than sixty percent,Insurance and other emerging industry service import and export share far below the average level in the world.But in 2011 emerging industry service export proportion have accounted for 53.8% of total services export.

   
中国服务外包用业绩证明了新兴服务行业的发展势头。 China service outsourcing with performance proved that emerging service industry momentum of development.
   
在国家一系列鼓励政策的引导和支持下，中国服务外包产业国际竞争力进一步增强，吸纳就业能力进一步提升，在调整经济结构、转变外贸发展方式、促进大学生就业等方面发挥了重要作用。21个示范城市在创新方式、促进服务外包行业快速发展方面发挥了引领作用。 In the national series of encouraging policy guidance and support,China service outsourcing industry international competitiveness to further strengthen,Absorb employment ability further ascension,In the adjustment of economic structure/Foreign trade development mode change/To promote college students' employment has played an important role.21 demonstration city in innovative ways/Promote the service outsourcing industry rapid development has played a leading role.
   

2009年~2011年，中国企业承接离岸服务外包业务执行金额从100.9亿美元增长至238.3亿美元，年均增速53.7%。 In 2009 ~ 2011,Chinese enterprises to undertake offshore outsourcing services business executive amount from $10.09 billion to $23.83 billion growth,With an average annual rate of 53.7%.
   
截至今年5月，中国服务外包企业累计吸纳从业人员347万人，其中大专以上学历240万人，占比达七成左右。 So far this year may,China service outsourcing enterprise in total employees 3.47 million people,The college degree or above 2.4 million people,Accounted for more than seventy percent or so.
   
2011年，以软件研发、信息系统运营维护为主的信息技术外包（ITO）离岸合同执行金额138.7亿美元，占离岸合同执行总额的58.2%。信息技术外包、业务流程外包（BPO）、知识流程外包（KPO）三类外包总体比例为12:3:5。KPO业务占比逐年提高，反映出中国服务外包业务正从产业链的中低端逐步向金融后台、生物医药研发、技术研发与测试等高端领域拓展。 In 2011,,In software development/Information system operation maintenance as information technology outsourcing(ITO)Fob contract execution amounting to $13.87 billion,Offshore accounts for 58.2% of the total amount of the execution of the contract.Information technology outsourcing/Business process outsourcing(BPO)/Knowledge process outsourcing(KPO)Three kinds of outsourcing overall ratio for 12:3:5.KPO business than for increased year by year,Reflect China service outsourcing business is from the industrial chain of ZhongDiDuan gradually to financial background/Biological medicine research and development/Technology research and development and testing and other high-end areas.

   
文化、技术、会展等服务领域的发展也不俗。 culture/technology/The development of exhibition service areas such as also did well.
   
2002年~2011年，中国核心文化产品进出口总额从54.1亿美元增长到200亿美元，年均增长15.6%；文化服务进出口总额从8.9亿美元增长到77.6亿美元，年均增长27.2%。 In 2002 ~ 2011,China's core cultural products total import and export volume growth from $5.41 billion to $20 billion,The average annual growth of 15.6%;Cultural service total import and export volume growth from $890 million to $7.76 billion,The average annual growth of 27.2%.
   
技术贸易10年间翻番。2002年~2011年，我国技术引进合同签订数量翻了一番，合同总金额由173.9亿美元增长到321.6亿美元，增长84.9%，年均增速9.4%。2009年~2011年，技术出口合同总金额由111.5亿美元上涨至214亿美元，其中计算机软件的出口金额由101.6亿美元增长至190.9亿美元。 Technology trade 10 years doubled.In 2002 ~ 2011,Technology import contract in our country has doubled the number,Total amount of the contract from $17.39 billion to $32.16 billion growth,Growth of 84.9%,With an average annual rate of 9.4%.In 2009 ~ 2011,The technology export contract by the total amount of $11.15 billion to rise to 21.4 billion dollars,Which computer software export value from $10.16 billion to $19.09 billion growth.

   
展览行业水平也在向世界高端水平靠拢。2002年，中国举办的展会约为3000个，2011年则增至6800个，是2002年的2.27倍。 Exhibition industry level also to the world level in high-end close.In 2002,,China to hold exhibition of about 3000,2011 years is increased to 6800,Is 2.27 times that of 2002.
   
在2011年的世界商展百强榜单中，中国占据14席之多，位居世界第二；62个展会获得国际展览业协会（UFI）认证，位居世界第四。 In the 2011 world top trade fair in the list,China occupies more than 14's table,Ranks second in the world;62 solo exhibition will be a international exhibition organizers association(UFI)The authentication,Fourth in the world.
   
转方式重要抓手 Turn way important gripper
   
中国服务与中国制造的发展相生相伴。 China's service and the development of China's manufacturing twins.
   
中国服务外包工作委员会高级顾问、北京服务外包企业协会理事长曲玲年对记者说，重要的中国制造在保障全球基础消费品充裕供给的同时，维系了全球基础消费物价的稳定，并为平抑发达国家的物价指数作出了贡献。与此同时，外需的有效成长也为中国经济持续快速发展提供了重要的引擎。 China service outsourcing working committee senior consultant/Beijing service outsourcing enterprises association chairman in QuLing told reporters,Important made in China in the ensure global foundation consumer goods abundant supply at the same time,Maintain the global foundation consumer price stability,And to stabilize the price index in developed countries made a contribution.meanwhile,The effective development of overseas market demand for China's sustained and rapid development of economy provides an important engine.

   
然而2008年始于美国的全球经济危机和2011年爆发的欧洲债务危机，不同程度地抑制中国两大货物贸易伙伴的购买力，进而殃及高度依赖外需市场的中国经济。 But 2008 years began in America's global economic crisis in 2011 and the outbreak of European debt crisis,Different degree suppression China's two big goods trade partner purchasing power,Then bring disaster to highly dependent on overseas market demand market of China's economy.
   
曲玲年认为，调整产业结构、扩大内需已成为保持中国经济稳定健康发展的唯一选择。同时，转变贸易模式，扩大服务出口，已成为全社会的共识和商务部稳定贸易成长的重要抓手。 QuLing years think,Adjust the industrial structure/To expand domestic demand to keep China's economy has become the only choice of the stable and healthy development.At the same time,Change trade pattern,Expand service export,The whole society has become the consensus of the ministry of commerce and stable trade growth important gripper.
   
以服务外包为例，2001年国家下发的18号文件，2006年商务部牵头、10余部委共同推出的一揽子服务外包产业政策扶持，巩固了中国服务外包企业的高速成长势头，实现了首个5年10倍速的产业规模超速发展。 Service outsourcing, for example,In 2001 the state issued document no. 18,In 2006 the ministry of commerce lead/Together with more than 10 ministries and commissions a package of service outsourcing industry policy support,Consolidate China service outsourcing enterprises of high-speed growth momentum,To realize the first 5 years 10 times the speed scale of the industry speeding development.
   
中国离岸服务外包第一梯队的10家领军企业，顺利在海内外市场上市融资，并开始通过并购和自然成长，形成离岸市场目的地国到岸市场和交付能力。“中国服务外包企业在发展之初，依靠大型跨国服务企业的桥梁作用，间接进入离岸市场，在产业发展初期，确实帮助中国服务企业迈出了快速成长的第一步。”曲玲年说。 China offshore outsourcing services the first echelon of the 10 leading enterprise,Well both at home and abroad market financing,And start through mergers and acquisitions and natural growth,Formation offshore market destination countries cif market and delivery ability."China service outsourcing enterprise in its early development,Rely on large multinational service enterprise's role as a bridge,Indirect into offshore market,In the industrial development initial period,Really help China service enterprise towards the fast growth of the first step."QuLing years said.

   
然而，他也提出，过于依赖大型跨国服务企业的桥梁作用，也让中国企业患上了面对离岸市场的“软骨病”：“中国服务企业仍十分依赖跨国服务企业的开发、测试业务转移，许多企业成为大型跨国服务企业的附属‘加工车间’和成本中心。” however,He also puts forward,Reliance on the large multinational service enterprise's role as a bridge,Also let Chinese enterprises have to face offshore market"osteomalacia":"China's service enterprise still very dependent on multinational service enterprise development/Test business transfer,Many enterprises become large multinational service enterprise of subsidiary‘Processing workshop’And cost center."
   
而近几年，企业综合经营成本的上涨，使服务外包企业的实际利润锐减。过去30%多的利润率，如今下滑到可能低于10%的平均水平。 And in recent years,The comprehensive enterprise management costs,Make service outsourcing enterprise's actual profit declined.In the past more than 30% of the profit margin,Now may fall to less than 10% of the average level.

   
作为中国贸易转型的一个支点，服务贸易仍面临许多瓶颈和难点。但曲玲年仍表示乐观，认为服务产业和贸易政策环境会随着产业的成熟逐渐完善。 As China's trade transition a fulcrum,Service trade are still faced with many bottlenecks and difficulties.But QuLing years is still optimistic,Think service industry and trade policy environment will with industry mature gradually perfect.