刚刚落下帷幕的Ｇ20财长会议各参与方就避免出现“竞争性货币贬值”达成了共识。然而,在此间参加第108届广交会的中国数万出口企业却并不感到轻松。

Just drop the curtain of the G20 finance ministers' meeting each party will avoid"Competitive devaluation"Reached consensus.however,In here to participate in the 108th Canton fair Chinese tens of export enterprise is not feel at ease.

　　事实上,在“汇率战”稍稍降温的同时,一波空前严峻的“贸易摩擦冲击波”正在袭来:来自中国商务部的统计显示,仅10月1日－15日半个月时间内,美国商务部对华发起的贸易救济和相关案件多达24起。

In fact,in"Rate war"Cool slightly at the same time,A wave of serious"Trade friction shock wave"Is blow: from China's ministry of commerce of the statistics show,Only 10 January - 15 half a month of time,The us department of commerce launched China trade relief and related cases as many as 24 up.

　　联系今年初出台的《美国出口振兴计划》,有关企业和专家认为,未来美国试图通过贸易保护手段实现国内经济转型的意图将日趋明显,我国外贸行业亟须提早应对。

Earlier this year on the introduction of the contact[The plan of American exports],Relevant enterprises and experts say,The future American attempts to through the trade protection measures to carry out domestic economic restructuring intentions will become increasingly obvious,Our country foreign trade industry is to advance.

　　各类贸易保护举措频频实施

All kinds of trade protection measures implementation frequently

　　继暂定于当地时间10月15日发布的美国最新一期的《国际经济和汇率政策报告》推迟出炉后,二十国集团（Ｇ20）财政部长和央行行长会议日前也就全球汇率争端达成共识。各成员承诺,要“避免货币竞争性贬值,促进经常账户平衡”,多少令此前甚嚣尘上的“汇率战”风波暂时有所降温。

The local time is tentatively scheduled for October 15, released the latest issue of the United States[International economic and exchange rate policy report]Postponed after a,The second group of ten(G20)Finance ministers and central bank governors meeting has also global currency dispute reach a consensus.Members undertake,to"Avoid monetary competitive devaluation,To promote the current account balance",After how many to blatant"Rate war"Storm temporary has cooled.

　　然而,笼罩在全球市场特别是中国出口产业上的阴影并未散去。中国商务部网站10月20日公布,美国际贸易委员会裁定继续维持对我输美铁质铸件产品的反倾销税令,税率为11．66﹪,实施期限为五年。

however,Enveloped in the global market, especially on China's export sector of the shadow has not dispersed.China's commerce ministry website announced on October 20th,Beauty international trade commission ruled that continue to maintain the I lose beauty iron casting products to anti-dumping duties,Rate is 11.66 ﹪,Implementation deadline for five years.

　　仅仅隔两天之后,美国商务部就再度发布公告,修改无缝管双反案的反补贴终裁结果,以原裁定计算错误为由,大幅调高了对中国企业实施的反补贴税率。

Just two days later,The United States is the ministry of commerce issued again,Modify seamless pipe double reverse case of countervailing final results,To the original ruling on the calculation error,High sharply in the China enterprise implementation of the countervailing tax rate.

　　25日,美国国际贸易委员会再度出手——该委员会发布公告,对中国输美铜版纸“双反”案损害调查作出肯定性终裁,认定中国输美铜版纸对美国内相关产业造成实质性损害威胁,中国出口产品将面临高额的反倾销和反补贴税率。

25,United States international trade commission shots again - the committee by way of a public announcement,On China's lost beauty coated paper"Double reverse"Case damage survey made final affirmative,That China lost beauty the coated art paper related industries in the United States cause substantial damage to the threat,China's export products will face higher anti-dumping and countervailing tax rate.

　　然而,这些案件还仅仅是近期美国对华“贸易摩擦狂潮”的一个缩影——统计显示,仅10月1日到15日,美国商务部对华贸易救济和相关案件多达24起,其中12日到15日四天内就多达9起!

however,The case is still just recently the United States to China"Trade friction panic"A miniature - statistics show,Only October 1 to 15,The us department of commerce trade with China in relief and related cases as many as 24 up,The 12 to 15, as many as four days since September!

　　有关专家认为,在新近美国发起的贸易战中,包括七项以知识产权诉讼为核心的337调查和一项以单方面行动为特征的301调查,领域涉及太阳能灯、液晶显示器、印表机墨水匣等多个产品,这表明美国对华发起的贸易摩擦正越来越向高附加值产业和新兴产业集中。

Concerned expert thinks,In the United States recently launched in a trade war,Including seven to intellectual property litigation is the core of the 337 survey and a unilateral action with features of the 301 survey,Involved in the solar energy lamp/Liquid crystal display/Printer ink cartridge, and other products,This shows that the United States launched China trade friction is more and more to high value-added industries and emerging industry concentration.

　　在第108届广交会上,中国出口企业对此美国新一轮贸易摩擦感受颇深。深圳燕加隆公司总经理何贻信说,在过去的六年里,该企业就遭遇了6次贸易摩擦,其中就包括337调查,虽然企业赢得了所有的诉讼,但成本巨大,令企业不堪重负。

In the 108th Canton fair on,China's export enterprise to the United States of a new round of trade friction feeling is quite deep.Shenzhen yan kanon company general manager HeYiXin said,In the past six years,This enterprise has six times trade friction,Including 337 survey,Although enterprise won all the litigation,But cost huge,Make the enterprise unbearable heavy burden.

　　“我认为,美国发起连续贸易摩擦,将对我国很多行业造成较大冲击,这种情况需要相关企业高度关注。”何贻信说。

"I think,The United States launched continuous trade friction,To our country a lot of industry will cause bigger impact,This kind of situation need related enterprise high attention."HeYiXin said.

　　贸易摩擦可能成“持久战”

Trade friction may make"A protracted war"

　　有关专家认为,在此轮贸易摩擦风潮的背后,美国今年年初出台的《国家出口振兴计划》阴影难以忽视。

Concerned expert thinks,In this round of trade friction behind agitation,The United States on the introduction of the earlier this year[The plan of national export]Shadow to ignore.

　　中山大学国际贸易系教授黄静波介绍说,美国今年初出台的“国家出口振兴计划”目标要使美国出口在5年内翻番,并增加200万个就业机会,而落实该计划的一项重要手段就是所谓的要“加速建设自由与公平准入的世界市场”。在当前“汇率战”未能得逞的情况下,发动贸易摩擦也就顺理成章了。

Sun yat-sen university and majored in international trade HuangJingBo professor said,The United States on the introduction of the earlier this year"The plan of national export"The goal must made American exports double in 5 years,And increase 2 million jobs,And carry out the plan is an important means of so-called to"Accelerating the construction of the freedom and fair access to the world market".In the current"Rate war"Under the condition of backfired,Engine trade friction is the logical.

　　“在美国部分人士和机构看来,其经济特别是出口不振、逆差太多,原因不在美国经济自身结构缺陷,而是所谓的其他市场对美国企业搞壁垒、搞不公平贸易,因此美国就要想方设法启动各种贸易保护举措,搞反倾销和反补贴调查,我国外贸机构和出口企业必须做好应对更多的贸易摩擦的准备。”黄静波说。

"In some parts of the United States seems to persons and entities,Its economy especially the export slump/Deficit too much,Reason is not the United States economy itself structure defect,But the so-called other market for American enterprise make barriers/Don't fair trade,So the United States will try to start all kinds of trade protection measures,Make anti-dumping and countervailing investigation,Our country foreign trade institutions and export enterprise must be prepared to deal with more trade friction preparation."HuangJingBo said.

　　对此,美国驻穗商务参展黄德昌此前在接受记者采访时也并不回避。他说:“美国确实认为确保贸易自由、公平是出口振兴的根本保障。未来我们将继续努力为美国公司谋求良好的环境。”

this,The United States embassy in ear business exhibition a. bejczy previously when accepting a reporter to interview also did not shy away from.He said:"The United States really think ensure that free trade/Justice is the fundamental guarantee for the revitalization of the export.In the future, we will continue to work hard for the American company looking for good environment."

　　新明珠陶瓷集团国际事业部总经理吴敏刚说,从“汇率战”到“贸易战”,美国的目的是舒缓本国经济结构性矛盾,但却无视其他国家利益要求。

New pearl ceramic group international division general manager WuMinGang said,from"Rate war"to"Trade war",The purpose is to relieve its economic structural contradictions,But ignore other countries interests.

　　值得注意的是,在近期美国对华贸易摩擦举措中,针对我国经济政策、方针而开展的反补贴调查正在扮演越来越重的角色。广东省外经贸厅公平贸易局局长陈立鹏说,贸易摩擦向纵深发展,不仅直接影响了我钢铁、石化、纺织、造纸等产业国际竞争力,危及产业安全,而且也间接影响了我宏观经济政策的稳定性和可持续性。

It is important to note that,The United States in the near future, the trade friction against China indicates the measures,According to China's economic policy/Guidelines for countervailing investigation are playing more and more heavy role.Guangdong foreign trade hall fair trade chief ChenLiPeng said,The further development of trade friction,Not only directly affect my iron and steel/petrochemical/textile/Papermaking industry international competitiveness,Endanger industrial safety,But also indirectly affect my macroeconomic policy stability and sustainability.

　　外贸行业亟须提早应对

Foreign trade industry is to advance

　　面对日益增加的贸易摩擦,主动迎战能够取得更好的效果。10月22日,世贸组织争端解决机构发布了我诉美反倾销和反补贴措施争端的专家组报告。商务部条法司负责人表示,中方欢迎专家组裁定美对我标准钢管、矩形钢管、复合编织袋和非公路用轮胎产品采取的双反措施违反世贸规则。中方认为,美方应严格遵守世贸规则开展贸易救济调查。中方将仔细研究专家组报告,并根据世贸组织争端解决程序处理上诉等问题。

In the face of increasing trade friction,Active against can achieve better effect.On October 22,,The wto dispute settlement body released I v. beauty anti-dumping and countervailing measures dispute group report.The department of treaty and law department of commerce said,China welcomes the ruling group to beauty I standard steel pipe/Rectangular steel tube/Composite woven bag and off-highway tyre products adopt double counter measure in violation of the wto rules.The Chinese think,The United States should strictly abide by the wto rules to carry out trade remedy investigation.The Chinese side will carefully research expert group report,And according to the wto dispute settlement procedures appeal.

　　在政府积极应对的同时,我国企业也需开展积极行动。“中国面对的贸易摩擦从低端走向高端是一个必然的过程。这从另外一个角度说明了越来越多的中国企业通过转变发展方式,生产的高科技产品越来越具有国际竞争力。”在广交会上,格力电器海外销售公司总经理肖友元说,公司已经注意到了目前贸易摩擦转向高端的动向,在格力电器的新产品研发中早就开始注重对行业发展方向的提前准备,以应对未来可能发生的贸易壁垒。

The government should actively at the same time,China's enterprises have to carry out positive action."In the face of China's trade friction from low to high end is a necessary process.This from another Angle illustrates more and more Chinese enterprises through the shift of development mode,Production of high-tech products with more and more international competitiveness."In the China export commodities fair in,Gree electric appliances overseas sales company general manager XiaoYouYuan said,The company has noticed at present trade friction to high-end trend,The gree electric appliances in the new product development of early to begin to pay attention to the direction of the development of the industry are prepared ahead of time,In response to the future possible trade barriers.

　　广东格兰仕集团有限公司海外市场管理办总经理刘贵中说,应对贸易摩擦,既考验企业在国际市场的应对能力,也考验企业管理能力。企业在研发、生产、营销、会计等方面要规范管理,建立一套完善的财务会计制度和知识产权保护体系。同时,企业要加强行业自律、维护良好的外贸经营秩序,遵守商业道德和市场规则,主动抵制低价竞销等扰乱出口经营秩序的行为。

Guangdong galanz group co., LTD. The overseas market LiuGuiZhong directors or the general manager said,To deal with trade conflicts,Both test enterprise in the international market should to the ability,Also test enterprise management ability.Enterprises in the development/production/marketing/To standardize the management of the accounting, etc,Set up a set of perfect financial accounting system and the intellectual property rights protection system.At the same time,Enterprise should strengthen self-discipline/Maintain good foreign trade business order,Abide by business ethics and market rules,Active resist low JingXiao and disturb the order of export business behavior.

　　众多接受记者采访的企业负责人认为,当前,反补贴调查等针对政府政策措施的贸易壁垒越来越多。针对这一趋势,政府应指导并协调国内有关部门和相关中介组织开展应对贸易摩擦的工作,指导行业协会、商会加强行业自律以及与国外有关组织间进行磋商,这些都将有利于提高我国的贸易摩擦应诉水平。

Many reporters enterprise officials think,The current,Countervailing investigation, according to the government's policy measures of barriers to trade more and more.In view of this trend,The government should guide and coordinate the relevant domestic departments and the relevant intermediary organizations to carry out the work of dealing with trade friction,Guide industry association/Chamber of commerce to strengthen self-discipline and foreign relevant organizations between the consultation,All of these will help to improve the level of China's trade friction appearance.