“抨击中国”成了美国大选季无可避免的一套说辞。无论是抱怨贸易赤字，还是责难中国不断增持美国国债，抑或谴责中国的汇率政策，美国人四处都能找到骇人的魔鬼。

"Attacked China"Became the U.S. presidential election season inevitable a set of rhetoric.Whether it is complaining about the trade deficit,Or censure China continuously increasing the national debt,Or condemn China's exchange rate policy,Americans can be found around terrible devil.

　　诸如此类的担忧究竟能带来怎样的好处仍需商榷，那么就留由政策专家和当代中国观察人士来解决吧。

Such concerns how on earth can bring the benefits of are still need to be,Then he left the policy experts and contemporary Chinese observers to solve it.

　　美国历史学家艾力克?多林（Eric　Jay　Dolin）撰文称，美国的对华贸易已经进行了200多年，最早期的对华贸易帮助美国人挖到财富之后，其对美国的利好随之从贸易扩大到造船为首的制造业，并加速了美国工种的专业化，为美国现代化作出的贡献不可小觑。

American historian Eric?Many forest(Eric Jay Dolin)Said articles,The United States has its trade with China for more than 200 years,The earliest trade with China to help americans dig the after wealth,Its good to the United States from trade then expanded to shipbuilding led manufacturing,And accelerate the type of work specialization,For the United States the contribution to the modernization cannot small gaze.

　　重要的是，对华贸易自美国建国初始便已开始，在美国戏剧且暴乱的“成长”年代，是对华贸易为美国经济提供了急需且珍贵的提振力。那时的对华贸易非但不是威胁，反而是不可或缺的黄金机会。

Important is,Trade with China in the United States since the founding of the initial has started,In the United States drama and violence"growth"s,Trade with China is for the U.S. economy provides the need and precious lift force.At that time China trade not only is not a threat,It is an indispensable golden opportunity.

　　美国自独立战争结束之后便立马发展对华贸易，这一点也不出奇，毕竟美国殖民者长期锺爱中国物品。从16世纪中期至独立战争前夜，英国东印度公司为美国提供中国商品，这其中最著名的当属茶叶，美国人在18世纪70年代早期几乎每年饮茶10亿杯。

The United States since the war of independence came to an end after they immediately development its trade with China,This is no shock,After all of the American colonists long-term cherishes Chinese items.From the 16th century medium to independent on the eve of war,British east India company for the China commodity,This one of the most famous tea M.I.T,People in the United States in the early 1770 s almost every year to drink tea 1 billion cups.

　　在独立之前，美国被禁止与中国发展贸易，因为东印度公司在远东贸易上享有垄断地位。但美国赢下独立战争之后，东印度公司的垄断不再，美国人从此开始自由地与中国发展贸易。

In the independent before,The United States has been banned in China and the development of trade,Because the east India company in the far east trade a monopoly position.But the United States win after the war of independence,The east India company no longer the monopoly,Americans beginning freely with China's development trade.

　　1784年至1812年之间，总数约300美国人行船到广东地区618次。他们带去人参、海獭和海豹皮、檀香木以及西班牙银币，以交易中国的茶叶、丝绸、陶器以及其它具有异国情调的物品。

Between 1784 and 1812,Total about 300 americans sail to the guangdong area 618 times.They to ginseng/Sea otter and seal skin/Sandalwood and Spain silver coin,In the trade of Chinese tea/silk/Pottery and other exotic items.

　　纽约的约翰?阿斯特（John　Jacob　Astor）、费城的史蒂芬?吉拉德（Stephen　Girard）和塞勒姆的埃利亚斯?德比（Elias　Hasket　Derby）是美国对华贸易的三位先驱。

New York's John?astor(John Jacob Astor)/Philadelphia Stephen?gillard(Stephen Girard)And the sailor's elie shelemiah?Derby(Elias Hasket Derby)China is the United States trade three pioneer.

　　对华贸易及其他商业活动使他们富甲一方：德比是美国第一个百万富翁，阿斯特是美国第一位千万富翁，吉拉德的财富与阿斯塔差不多。

China trade and other business activities make them rich:Derby is the first American millionaires,Astor is the first multimillionaire,Gillard's wealth and ashtar almost.

　　虽然对华贸易造福了众多商人，但他们并不是唯一的受益者。在独立战争期间，美国商人的大部份船只被英国海军击沉，所以随着美国对华贸易的迅猛发展，新船只的需求便不断增多，这就使得造船业蓬勃发展、成千上万的人受雇到相关行业中。

Although China trade benefit many businessmen,But they are not the only beneficiaries.During the war of independence,The American businessman most of the British navy ships were sunk,So as the U.S. trade with China's rapid development,The new ship demand will increase,This makes shipbuilding industry vigorous development/Hundreds of thousands of people in employment to the relevant industry.

　　新船建造完成之后还需要全套装备，而且还需要人手打理，这也就创造了大量的就业机会。每一艘满载中国货品回国的船只还会交海关税给美国政府，而当中国商品进入售卖环节之后，更创造了新的收益。

The new ship built after the completion of need outfits,But also need people do,It created a large number of employment opportunities.Every ship carrying Chinese goods returned ships will also pay customs duty to the U.S. government,And when Chinese goods into the sale after the link,More created new income.

　　所以，对华贸易对美国的影响十分深远。

so,China trade on America's influence is very profound.

　　在美英战争（1812——1815）结束后至美内战（1861——1865）爆发前，对华贸易持续为美国商人带来财富并推动美国经济的发展。对华贸易还促进了古时快帆船的发展，这让来回中国的时间更短，因为茶叶越新鲜价格越高。

In the United States in the war(1812-1815)After the end of the civil war to beauty(1861-1865)Before the outbreak of the,Its trade with China continue to American businessman bring wealth and promote the economic development of the United States.Its trade with China has promoted the development of the clipper ship,It makes and China's time shorter,Because the fresh tea price is higher.

　　对华贸易还促进了美国早期的投资。在对华贸易中赚得钵盆满盈的美国商人将其资本进行广泛投资——铁路、银行、矿业——这为19世纪的美国注入经济和工业强力。此外，众多商人也乐善好施，留下了巨额财产。

Its trade with China also promoted the early days of the United States investment.In trading with China earn pot pot full of the American businessman will its capital for extensive investment - railway/The bank/Mining - this is America in the 19th century into the economy and industrial strength.In addition,Many businessman and philanthropist,Left a huge property.

　　虽然美国从对华贸易中获取了诸多好处，但美国亦在获取好处的过程中对中国造成了伤害。很多美国商人从法理均站不住脚的两次鸦片战争中获益良多，虽然这场战争并不是美国发起的，但美国投机大发战争财的行为也必须承担责任。

Although the United States from China in trade for the many advantages,But the United States is also in the process of gain benefits for China caused by the damage.Many American businessmen from legal principle are untenable two opium war benefited a lot,Although the war is not the result the United States launched,But the United States speculative great war money behavior must also bear the responsibility.

　　所以，针对对华贸易，当你看到激烈并常备夸大的新闻报道之时，请记住美国已经与中国开展贸易超过225年，而且在大部份时候，对华贸易都是一件好事情。

so,According to its trade with China,When you see a fierce and permanent exaggerated news reports of,Please remember that the United States has with the Chinese trade more than 225 years,And in most of the time,Its trade with China is a good thing.