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美欧同举贸易保护大棒--亲民维稳网络舆情监测室
2012-11-12
继美国国际贸易委员会终裁决定对从中国进口的晶体硅光伏电池及组件征收高额税收之后。日前,欧盟也宣布对自中国进口的光伏电池产品正式发起反补贴调查。面对欧美等国一波未平,一波又起的“双反”进攻,我国光伏企业如何快速调整战略,寻找新的盈利点成为当务之急。
The United States international trade commission final determinations on imports from China of crystalline silicon pv cell and element collection after higher taxes.a,The eu also announced to since China's import of photovoltaic battery product officially launch anti-subsidy investigation.In the face of Europe and the United States and other countries a wave of open,Of after"Double reverse"attack,Our pv enterprise how to adjust strategy,Looking for new profit point become the urgent matter.
美欧同举贸易保护大棒
With the us and Europe for trade protection stick
现今,中国光伏业所面临的困境有目共睹,国内光伏企业90%以上产品销往国外,每年销往美国约占总出口额的10%,欧盟销量占据我国全部产量的70%,贸易金额超过200亿美元。可想而知美国、欧盟双双举起贸易保护大棒对中国光伏业的打击之大。
now,China pv industry dilemmas be obvious to all,The domestic photovoltaic enterprise more than 90% products are exported to foreign countries,Every year are sold to the United States accounts for about 10% of the total export,The European Union all sales in China occupy 70% of production,Trade more than $20 billion.One can imagine the United States/The European Union have both raise trade protection stick to China pv industry blow big.
据了解,美国商务部将对全球最大太阳能电池板制造商尚德电力征收约36%的关税、天合光能将面临约23.75%的关税。另外,逾100家中国生产商和出口商将面临总计约31%的关税,同时其他中国企业亦会面临总共逾250%的关税。
It is understood,The us department of commerce will be the world's largest solar panel manufacturers suntech power collection of about 36% of the tariff/Pv will be faced with about 23.75% of the tariff.In addition,More than 100 Chinese manufacturers and exporters will face a total of about 31% of the tariff,At the same time other Chinese enterprise will also face a total of more than 250% of the tariff.
美国终裁结果一宣布,欧盟就雪上加霜。在厦门大学中国能源经济研究所教授林伯强看来,高额的关税必将加重企业的负担,很显然美国的关税将使国内组件在美国市场失去价格上的竞争力。而一旦欧盟也大幅征收双反税,中国失去的将不仅仅是欧洲市场,一大批中小企业都将面临停产。
The final results were announced,The eu will add insult to injury.In xiamen university, China's energy economics research institute professor LinBoJiang looks,High tariffs will aggravate the burden of enterprises,Obviously the United States customs will make domestic component in the American market lose price competitiveness.But once the eu also greatly collection of double tax revolt,China lost will not only is the European market,A large number of small and medium-sized enterprise will face an idling.
针对欧美频频在光伏领域的“进攻”,中国方面也准备了相应的反制措施。事实上,在太阳能电池生产及新能源领域,中美欧企业间有着密切合作,中国企业在将产品出口到欧美的同时,也进口其多晶硅和设备。据中国海关的统计数据显示,中国去年多晶硅进口量仍高达64416吨,输出国以美、德、韩三国为主。
In Europe and the United States frequently in photovoltaic field"attack",China also prepare the corresponding counter measures.In fact,In the solar cell production and new energy field,In the us and Europe has close cooperation between enterprises,Chinese enterprises in the products will be exported to Europe and the United States at the same time,Also import the polysilicon and equipment.According to China's customs statistics show,China last year is still as high as 64416 tons of polysilicon imports,Exporting countries with good/DE/Korea is given priority to.
作为回击,我国已对从美国、欧盟和南韩进口的太阳能级多晶硅展开调查。而针对欧盟的反制也早就启动,中国商务部已正式将欧盟光伏补贴歧视性措施诉至WTO。
In response,Our country has to from the United States/The European Union and South Korea imported sun level polysilicon investigation.And according to the eu's counterspell also early start,China's commerce ministry has officially will the European Union photovoltaic subsidies discriminatory measures WTO appeal.
双反暴露国内光伏业隐忧
Double reverse exposed the domestic photovoltaic industry malaises
另一方面,欧美等国对我国发起的“双反”调查也暴露出我国光伏产业大规模快速发展表象下的隐忧。
On the other hand,Europe and the United States and other countries for our country launched"Double reverse"Research also exposed our pv industry mass rapid development representation of malaises.
事实上,严重依赖外需的隐忧已经暴露。据悉,现今多数上市光伏企业的外销比例仍然超过50%以上,在国内光伏政策的扶持下,国内光伏企业能否快速在国内市场找准位置还很难说。
In fact,Heavy reliance on overseas market demand of malaises have been compromised.It is reported,Nowadays most listed photovoltaic enterprise's export ratio is more than 50%,In domestic pv policy support,The domestic photovoltaic enterprise can fast in domestic market alignment position is hard to say.
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