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中美贸易争端再起--亲稳网络舆情监控室
2012-11-13
中美贸易摩擦中再添一起反倾销、反补贴(下称“双反”)调查案。美国这次针对的是中国出口美国的硬木和装饰用胶合板,中国企业表示一方面会用法律手段应对,此外,如果“双反”成立,会将市场转向国内。
The sino-american trade friction in anti-dumping add together/countervailing(said"Double reverse")The survey.The United States this is aimed at China's exports to the United States hardwood and decorative plywood,Chinese companies said on the one hand will use legal means to deal with,In addition,if"Double reverse"established,Will turned to domestic market.
美国国际贸易委员会在当地时间11月9日裁定,从中国进口的硬木和装饰用胶合板以低于公平价格在美国销售,并且得到了补贴,给美国相关产业造成了实质性的损害。因此,美国政府将继续对此类产品进行“双反”调查。此前,美国商务部已于今年10月18日开始初步调查。美国商务部数据显示,2011年美国从中国进口的硬木和装饰用胶合板价值预计为6.165亿美元。
United States international trade commission in the local time on November 9, ruling,Imported from China and decorative hardwood plywood with less than fair price sales in the United States,And given the subsidies,Give the United States related industry caused substantial damage.therefore,The United States government will continue to this kind of product"Double reverse"survey.after,The us department of commerce has October 18, start preliminary investigation.The us department of commerce data display,In 2011 the United States imported from China and decorative hardwood plywood value is estimated at 616.5 million dollars.
卓创资讯分析师巩翰林向《第一财经日报》介绍,2011年,我国出口美国胶合板约为135.67万立方米,占到全年出口量的14.08%;而2012年1~9月份,,对美国出口就已经达到118.07万立方米,占到前9个月出口量的16.33%。
Zhuo and information 巩翰林 analysts to[The first financial daily]introduce,In 2011,,China's exports to the United States plywood is about 1.3567 million cubic meters,Throughout the year accounted for 14.08% of exports;And in 2012 1 ~ 9 months,,Exports to the United States had reached 1.1807 million cubic meters,In the first nine months accounted for 16.33% of exports.
“胶合板属于技术含量低、投资小的一类产品,只要周边有木材,10万~20万元就可以建一个小厂,现在有很多家庭作坊式的工厂。因此,我国的这类产品具有比较大的成本优势。但实际利润非常低,一张板子平均能赚2元钱,大品牌的也只能赚3~4元。”巩翰林表示,如果美国“双反”成立,对我国胶合板出口是一个很大的冲击。
"Plywood belongs to low technical content/A kind of small investment products,As long as the periphery have wood,100000 ~ 200000 yuan, you can build a small factory,Now there are many families mill factory.therefore,China's this kind of product has the quite big cost advantage.But actual profit is very low,A board can earn an average of 2 dollars,The big brands also can earn 3 ~ 4 yuan."巩翰林 said,If the United States"Double reverse"established,To our country plywood export is a big impact.
江苏邳州雪鑫木业一位人士对本报表示,公司有一半产量出口,其中美国居多,由于利润很薄,企业都是靠数量赚钱。一旦美国“双反”成立,会使公司的出口量大大减少,同时价格也相应提高,竞争优势减弱。
Jiangsu headquarters snow xin wood a personage to the financial times said,The company half production export,In one of the American,Because the profit is very thin,Enterprise is to make money by quantity.Once the United States"Double reverse"established,Can make the company's exports greatly reduced,At the same time, the price also increase,Competitive advantage weaken.
“我们咨询过律师,但目前企业也没有好的办法,本来就利润很少,不能出口的话,就只能转向国内市场。”上述人士颇有些无奈。
"We consulted a lawyer,But at present the enterprise also did not have a good way,Originally little profit,Cannot export words,Can only turn to the domestic market."The above people quite some helpless.
中国投资促进研究中心主任、中国国际经济合作学会副会长卢进勇表示,美国经济不景气,并且中美贸易规模太大,中国在出口方面的竞争力让美国很有压力,因此美国多次使用贸易保护的手段来应对外来竞争。
China's investment promotion research center director/Chinese international economic cooperation society vice-chairman LuJinYong said,The U.S. economy remains weak,And the us-china trade size is too big,China in export competitiveness let the United States is very stressful,So the United States returnable trade protection means to deal with foreign competition.
“一方面,中国企业要积极应对,不仅考虑产品升级换代,还要寻找美国以外的其他市场;另一方面,政府与行业协会也要组织企业对美国的‘双反’行为进行反击。”卢进勇说。
"On the one hand,Chinese enterprises should actively respond to,Not only consider the upgrading of products,Also look for outside of the us market;On the other hand,Government and industry association will organization enterprise to the United States‘Double reverse’Behavior to fight back."LuJinYong said.
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