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中欧无意打贸易战--亲民维稳网络舆情监测室
2012-11-23
在全球经济联系日益紧密的当下,中国与欧美等主要经济体的贸易摩擦越发频繁。今年以来,欧盟对从中国进口的太阳能电池、太阳能板及其他光伏组件发起的反倾销调查此起彼伏,“贸易战”之说频繁见诸报端。
In the global economy increasingly close contact with the present,China and Europe and the United States and other major economies more frequent trade friction.Since this year,The European Union on imports from China of solar cell/Solar panels and other pv modules initiated anti-dumping investigation to break out,"Trade war"Say frequently in the central hunan province.
事实上,中欧贸易摩擦加剧既能折射出欧洲当前宏观经济和产业形势的困境,也能反映出中国企业“走出去”过程中无法回避的问题。欧盟贸易专员德古赫特(Karel De Gucht)认为,近几年中欧贸易的紧张局势之所以持续升温,是因为中国正寻求制造能与欧洲竞争的产品。
In fact,Central European trade friction has intensified can not only reflects the current European macro economic and industrial situation dilemma,Can reflect Chinese enterprise"Go out"Process a never-to-be-evaded problem.European Union trade commissioner dracula hutt(Karel DE Gucht)think,In recent years, bilateral trade tensions are continues to heat up,Because China is seeking to build with European competition products.
那么,应该如何看待中欧间的贸易摩擦,中欧关系的未来又将走向何方?带着这些问题,《第一财经日报》日前采访了德古赫特本人。德古赫特表示,中欧贸易纠纷是双边贸易发展的自然结果,没有必要采用“贸易战”这样严重的措辞。与此同时,中国经济未来也将面临多种挑战,欧盟企业愿为中国的远大抱负贡献力量。
so,How to treat the trade friction between central Europe,Relations between China and the future of gs?With these questions,[The first financial daily]Recently interviewed dracula hutt I.Dracula hutt said,Central European trade dispute is a natural result of the development of bilateral trade,There is no need to use"Trade war"Such a serious expression.meanwhile,China's economic future will face many challenges,The European Union enterprise is willing to China's great ambition contribution strength.
第一财经日报:你对中欧关系有何看法?中欧关系的发展能否为明年经济的繁荣带来新契机?为什么?
The first financial daily:Do you have any comment on sino-eu relations?The development of sino-eu relations for the prosperity of the economy in the next year will bring a new opportunity?why?
德古赫特:中欧伙伴关系是世界上第二大双边经济关系,可为双方带来巨大的发展潜力,与新一代领导班子合作有望使中欧伙伴关系充分发挥作用。从实用层面上来说,若双边都准备好认真贯彻符合各方利益的投资协议,就投资协议开展协商则又是一大进步。未来几年内,中国将面临巨大的城镇化压力和可持续的低碳经济转型。欧盟企业正积极希望为中国实现这些远大的抱负而贡献力量,因此双边合作有很多机会有待开发。
Dracula hutt:Central partnership is the world's second largest bilateral economic relationship,For both sides can bring huge development potential,And a new generation of leading group cooperation is expected to make central partnership to play its full role.From practical for level,If bilateral are ready to seriously implement the different interests of investment agreement,Just investment agreement to carry out consultation is a big improvement.The next few years,China will face great pressure of urbanization and sustainable low carbon economic transformation.The European Union enterprise is actively hope for China to achieve the great ambition and contribution strength,So the bilateral cooperation have a lot of chances to be exploited.
日报:中国已向世贸组织提出书面抗议,反对某欧盟成员国政府在欧盟于9月份开展所谓的“倾销”调查后为太阳能板制造商提供补贴。显而易见,一场无可避免的贸易战即将爆发。你对此有何看法?
daily:China has put forward to the world trade organization (wto) written protest,Some eu member states against the government in the European Union in September to carry out the so-called"dumping"After the investigation for solar panel manufacturers to provide subsidies.obviously,A inevitable trade war simmering.What's your opinion about this?
德古赫特:你刚才提到中国对世贸组织提出的抗议,世贸组织采取的第一步措施,是开展双边谈话以澄清中国的指控。欧盟也准备诚心诚意参加谈话。仅仅几起“贸易防御”事件不能称之为贸易战,事件也不会进一步升级。作为欧盟的发言人,我们不愿意事态发展为贸易战。中欧双方都无意使用如此严重的措辞。欧盟委员会收到欧盟企业的书面投诉后,确实是依法开展“贸易防御”调查行动的,严格恪守世贸组织及欧盟的相关法律法规。
Dracula hutt:You have just mentioned that China to the world trade organization of protest,The world trade organization (wto) take that first step,Is to carry out bilateral talks to clarify China charges.The eu also ready to sincere desire to talk.Just a few up"Trade defense"Events can't call it a trade war,Event will not further upgrade.As the European Union spokesman,We don't want to developments for trade war.Central Europe both sides had no intention of using such serious expression.The European commission received the eu enterprises after a written complaint,It is to carry out"Trade defense"The investigation,Abide strictly by the world trade organization (wto) and the relevant laws and regulations of the European Union.
日报:依你之见,这些贸易纠纷的大背景是什么?主要的原因又是什么?
daily:In your opinion,These trade dispute big background is what?The main reason is what?
德古赫特:我认为要从两大方面考虑:首先,先不谈金融危机,双边产品贸易正不断增长,中国仍然是欧盟成长最为迅速的出口伙伴。贸易额增长了,自然也容易发生贸易纠纷。我要重申欧盟“贸易防御”措施的目的在于解决不公平竞争的问题,而且欧盟一贯遵守世贸组织的规定。其次,在接收到对不公平贸易行为有凭有据的投诉后,欧盟也是依法处理的。我方收到投诉后马上就着手调查,是因为有证据表明中国经营者貌似享有能以超低价格出口商品的有利融资条件、补贴以及其他手段。
Dracula hutt:I think it from two aspects:First of all,First not to talk about the financial crisis,Bilateral products trade is increasing,China is still the most rapid growth of export partners.Trade increased,Nature also prone to trade dispute.I want to reiterate that the European Union"Trade defense"The purpose of the measures is to solve the unfair competition problem,And the European Union has always abide by the wto rules.secondly,In receiving to unfair trade behavior have substantiated after complaints,The European Union is also deal with according to law.We have received complaints immediately after investigating,Because there is evidence to show that Chinese operators seemingly enjoy to ultra-low price export commodities favorable financing conditions/Subsidies and other means.
日报:一方面,欧盟希望中国协助自己应对债务危机,另一方面,欧盟对中国不遵守贸易规则的斥责声也愈演愈烈。为何会出现这种情况?
daily:On the one hand,The European Union want China to help you cope debt crisis,On the other hand,The European Union on China does not comply with the rules of trade rebuked the sound has intensified.Why will appear this kind of circumstance?
德古赫特:越来越多的中国资金注入欧元区,是对欧元有信心的重要表现。但是并不能因此就说欧盟“希望”中国协助我方解决债务危机问题。我们希望中国做出的投资决定能给其自身带来最大的收益。也就是说我希望欧盟是一个有意义的投资目的地,无论对中国还是其他投资者来说。欧盟的政策旨在使欧元区的经济能够可持续发展、确保债务处于可控范围内,以及实施经济改革促进经济增长。
Dracula hutt:More and more Chinese capital injection the euro area,The euro is the important expression have confidence.But it can not be said the European Union"hope"China to help us solve debt crisis.We want China to make investment decisions can give their own bring the maximum benefit.That means that I hope that the European Union is a significant investment destination,No matter to China or other investors.The eu's policy is designed to make the economic performance of the eurozone to sustainable development/Ensure that debt in a controllable range,And the implementation of economic reforms to promote the economic growth.
日报:中欧双方应采取什么措施来加强伙伴关系,同时尽可能地减少损失和不良影响?
daily:Central Europe both sides should what measures to strengthen the partnership,At the same time as far as possible, reduce the loss and bad influence?
德古赫特:我们要保持密切合作,并进一步加强合作。主要措施之一就是开展中欧高层经济与贸易对话(HED),然而,(对话)已有近两年未召开了,我方希望尽快恢复这类对话。中欧高层经济与贸易对话将有助于解决现存的问题,还能防止新问题的产生。继续开展这项对话、在此基础之上加强伙伴关系,对双方而言都是有利而无弊的。
Dracula hutt:We will keep close cooperation,And further strengthen cooperation.The main one of the measures is to carry out central high-level economic and trade dialogue(HED),however,(dialogue)Has not held the last two years,We hope that resumed as soon as possible this kind of dialogue.Central high-level economic and trade dialogue will help to solve the existing problems,But also can prevent the generation of new problems.Continue to carry out the dialogue/On this basis to strengthen the partnership,For both sides is advantageous without the disadvantages.
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