上交会的举办对促进中国技术贸易发展、全面实施国家创新驱动发展战略、加快建设创新型国家意义重大。通过搭建平台，引导和鼓励国内外企业自主平等地磋商谈判，规避交易风险，最终得到实惠。

In a host of promoting China's technology trade development/Full implementation of the national innovation drive development strategy/Speed up the construction of an innovative country is of great significance.Through the platform structures,Guide and encourage the domestic and foreign enterprises independent equal consultation talks,Avoid trading risk,Ultimately benefit the.

　　由商务部、科技部、国家知识产权局和上海市人民政府共同发起举办的中国（上海）国际技术进出口交易会（以下简称“上交会”），自2013年起每年将在上海举办。

By the ministry of commerce/Ministry of science and technology/The state intellectual property office and the Shanghai municipal people's government jointly launched China(Shanghai)International technology import and export trade fair(Hereinafter referred to as"in"),Every year since 2013 will be held in Shanghai.

　　首届上交会将于2013年5月8日~11日开展，以“创新驱动发展、保护知识产权、促进技术贸易”为主题。此外，线上线下将同时办展，实体上交会每年一届，虚拟上交会则天天有。

The first will be due on May 8, 2013-11 to carry out,to"Innovation drive development/The protection of intellectual property rights/Promote technology trade"As the theme.In addition,Online offline will also exhibition,Entity in the year,Virtual in the every day.

　　此平台将建立技术进出口服务产业链，完善以技术进出口为核心的包括贸易、金融、人才、咨询和法律等全流程服务体系，也将探索技术进出口知识产权保护的新模式，加强对进出口技术的知识产权保护。

The platform will build technology import and export services industry chain,To perfect the technology import and export as the core, including trade/financial/talents/Consulting and law, the whole process service system,Will also explore technology import and export the protection of intellectual property rights in the new model,Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights technology import and export.

　　商务部服务贸易和商贸服务业司司长周柳军说，上交会的举办对促进中国技术贸易发展、全面实施国家创新驱动发展战略、加快建设创新型国家意义重大，这也是促进技术贸易发展的重要举措。“通过搭建平台，引导和鼓励国内外企业从供求出发，自主平等地在平台上洽谈磋商谈判，用经济和贸易平台为企业降低交易成本，规避交易风险，最终使国内外企业得实惠。”周柳军说。

The ministry of commerce service trade and trade services company priests ZhouLiu army said,In a host of promoting China's technology trade development/Full implementation of the national innovation drive development strategy/Speed up the construction of an innovative country is of great significance,It is also promoting technology trade development important measures."Through the platform structures,Guide and encourage the domestic and foreign enterprises on the supply and demand,Independent equally on the platform discuss consultation talks,In economic and trade platform for enterprise to reduce transaction costs,Avoid trading risk,The domestic and foreign enterprises have benefits."ZhouLiu army said.

　　规模迅速扩大

Rapid expansion

　　技术贸易已成为推动世界经济贸易增长的重要力量。随着中国对外开放的有序推进，中国技术贸易规模迅速扩大。

Technology trade has become to promote world economic trade growth important strength.With China's opening to promote the orderly,China technology trade has expanded rapidly.

　　据周柳军介绍，2006年~2011年，中国技术进出口总额从226.1亿美元上升到535.6亿美元。

According to ZhouLiu army is introduced,In 2006 ~ 2011,China's total import and export of technologies from $22.61 billion up to $53.56 billion.

　　30年来，中国共引进国外先进技术141086项，合同金额达3658.39亿美元。其中，2002~2011年近十年共引进先进技术95609项，合同金额达2201.93亿美元，分别是前二十年的两倍和1.5倍。

30 years,The communist party of China to introduce advanced foreign technology 141086 items,The contract amount of us $365.839 billion.the,From 2002 to 2011 a total of nearly ten years to introduce advanced technology 95609 items,The contract amount of us $220.193 billion,Twenty years ago were two times and 1.5 times.

　　2011年，中国共引进国外先进技术合同12202份，同比增8.43%，合同金额为321.59亿美元，同比增25.5%。

In 2011,,The communist party of China to introduce advanced foreign technology contract of 12202,Increased by 8.43% year-on-year,The contract amount of $32.159 billion,Increased by 25.5% year-on-year.

　　中国技术贸易在规模扩大的同时，结构不断优化，技术引进增长的同时，技术出口发展也在加快。

China technology trade in enlarging the scale, at the same time,Constantly optimize the structure,Technology import growth at the same time,The technology export development also to speed up.

　　2006年~2011年，中国技术出口以计算机软件出口、技术咨询与服务和专有技术许可为主，出口合同数从281项增加到47221项，合同金额从5.8亿美元增长到213.99亿美元。其中，计算机软件从2006年占全部出口额的1.4%上升到2011年的89.2%。（下转A3版）

In 2006 ~ 2011,China's computer software technology export to export/Technical consultation and services and proprietary technology license is given priority to,Export contract number from 281 item increased to 47221 items,The amount of the contract from $580 million to $21.399 billion growth.the,Computer software from 2006 accounted for 1.4% of all exports rose to 89.2% in 2011.(Turn the A3 version)

　　（上接A1版）

(Connected to A1 version)

　　从技术引进来看，最初以引进成套设备、关键设备、生产线为主逐渐转变为以专有技术许可、技术咨询和技术服务等方式为主。专有技术、技术咨询和服务分别从2006年占全国引进额的33%、23.5%上升为2011年的37.13%和35.85%，成套设备、关键设备和生产线分别从2006年的13%下降到2011年的2.84%。

From the technology import to see,First the introduction of complete sets of equipment/Key equipment/A gradual shift production line mainly for the proprietary technology license/Technical consultation and technical service etc give priority to.Proprietary technology/Technical consultation and service respectively from 2006 accounts for the introduction of the amount of 33%/23.5% to 37.13% in 2011 and 35.85%,Complete sets of equipment/The key equipment and production lines were down from 13% in 2006 to 2.84% in 2011.

　　然而，中国技术贸易区域发展并不平衡。中国技术引进主要来自欧盟、日本和美国，来自这些国家和地区的技术引进占进口总额的70%以上，技术出口主要面向美国、日本和中国香港，份额占技术出口总额的50%以上。技术贸易主要集中在东部沿海，这些省份和地区技术进口占进口总额的50%以上，出口则达70%以上。

however,China technology trade regional development is not balanced.China's import of technology mainly comes from the European Union/Japan and the United States,From these countries and regions account for technology import more than 70% of total imports,The technology export mainly to the United States/Japan and Hong Kong, China,Share account for more than 50% of the total amount of the technology export.Technology trade mainly concentrated in the eastern coastal,These provinces and areas of technology import more than 50% of total imports,Export is 70%.

　　此外，据周柳军介绍，中国技术贸易呈逆差状态,每年逆差在100亿美元以上。

In addition,According to ZhouLiu army is introduced,China technology trade a deficit state,More than $10 billion a year in deficit.

　　更重结构优化

More heavy structure optimization

　　周柳军向国际商报记者表示，中国技术贸易长期处于逆差状况，“从中国制造到中国创造的转型升级阶段，国内制造业企业以及服务业企业和机构有引进学习国外先进技术的需求，中国政府也鼓励并引导国内企业引进学习国外先进技术经验来提升自身转型升级的能力，因此技术进口需求旺。”“这也表明中国技术贸易发展空间和潜力大。”他认为不必谈逆差色变。

ZhouLiu army to international business newspaper reporters,In the long run, China's technology trade deficit situation,"From made in China to created in China's transformation and upgrade stage,The domestic manufacturing enterprises and service enterprises and institutions have introduce learn foreign advanced technology needs,The Chinese government also encourage and guide domestic enterprise introducing advanced foreign technology learning experience to improve their ability of the transformation and upgrade of,So the technology import demand prosperous.""It also shows that Chinese technology trade development space and potential."He thinks that don't need to talk about deficit colour change.

　　周柳军认为技术贸易平衡不应过多注重数量平衡，而更应关注结构优化：“既引进急需的先进技术和服务，也要促进比较优势领域的技术出口和走出去。”

ZhouLiu army think technology trade balance should not be too much to pay attention to quantity balance,And more attention should be focused on structure optimization:"Introduction is in urgent need of advanced technology and service,Also want to promote in the field of comparative advantage technology export and go out."

　　近两年，基于互联网技术的支撑和发展，中国软件和服务外包出口规模越来越大，已成为中国技术贸易出口的亮点和增长点。

Nearly two years,Based on the Internet technology support and development,China's software and service outsourcing export scale is getting bigger and bigger,Has become China's technology trade export highlights and growth.

　　据统计，1~9月，按照出口方式，增幅最大的是计算机软件出口，合同金额超过155亿美元，占合同总额的81.3%。

According to the statistics,1 ~ 9 months,According to the export way,Growth is the biggest computer software export,Contract amount to more than 15.5 billion dollars,Accounted for 81.3% of the total amount of the contract.

　　其次，技术咨询和技术服务发展较快。今年1~9月，出口合同金额为20亿美元，合同金额占比10.5%。

secondly,Technical consultation and technical service development faster.January to September this year,Export contract amount of $2 billion,The contract shall account for more than 10.5%.

　　周柳军表示，下一步将在与国外同行寻找差距、引进学习的同时，积极培育技术出口优势领域、行业和项目，通过加大引进力度，提高国内企业机构引进消化再创新能力，打造技术溢出的比较优势。

ZhouLiu army said,The next step will look for the gap with foreign counterparts/Introduction of learning at the same time,Actively cultivate the technology export advantage field/Industry and project,Through the efforts to introduce more,Improve the domestic business enterprise introduction, digestion and innovation ability,Make technology spillover comparative advantage.

　　周柳军强调，中国不会在引进和出口关键设备的同时强制技术交易：“中国加入世贸组织之后，严格按照世贸组织规定，对涉外经济法律法规进行了严格彻底地清理。中国将继续按照国际规则，加大开放力度，充分发挥企业自主权，尊重市场的配置作用。”

ZhouLiu army emphasize,China will not in the import and export key equipment and forced technology trading:"After China's accession to the wto,In strict accordance with the provisions of the wto,Foreign economic laws and regulations for the strict thoroughly clean up.China will continue to according to international rules,Increase opening up,Give full play to the enterprise autonomy,Respect the market allocation function."

　　据悉，政府将在稳定政策、突出重点、建好平台方面力促技术贸易发展，将保持技术进口和出口促进政策的连续性和稳定性，并随技术贸易规模的扩大，也扩大支持面；及时调整中国鼓励引进技术目录；积极搭建公共服务平台。

It is reported,The government will in the stable policy/Highlight the key/Build platform aspects urged technology trade development,Will keep the technology import and export promotion policy continuity and stability,And with the technology trade of the enlargement of scale,Also broaden support surface;Adjust China encourages the imported technology directory;Playing an active role in building public service platform.

　　此外，商务部将从数量、规模和等级上促技术出口，包括健全技术贸易法规制度和分级管理体系，完善技术贸易的基础统计，摸清底数，依法促进分级管理；健全技术贸易政府和行业服务体系，提高企业组织化程度等。

In addition,The ministry of commerce will from quantity/The scale and level to promote the technology export,Including sound technology trade laws and regulations and hierarchical management system,Perfect technology trade basic statistics,Base number of,In accordance with the classification management to promote;Improve the technology trade government and industry service system,To improve the degree of organization of enterprises, etc.

　　据悉，商务部、科技部、国家知识产权局和上海市人民政府已经组建上海国际技术进出口促进中心，以提高企业组织化程度、充分达成供求信息、提高有效交易。

It is reported,The ministry of commerce/Ministry of science and technology/The state intellectual property office and the Shanghai municipal people's government has set up the Shanghai international technology import and export promotion center,In order to improve the degree of organization of enterprises/A fully fledged supply and demand information/Enhance the effective transaction.

　　周柳军强调，技术贸易归根结底是企业和市场的自主行为，良好的政策和氛围有助于企业提高主动交易、引进和出口的积极性。

ZhouLiu army emphasize,Technology trade in the final analysis is the enterprise and the market independent behavior,Good policies and atmosphere help enterprises to improve active trading/Import and export of enthusiasm.