本世纪以来，随着全球经济重心的东移，全球贸易增长引擎也向东转移。据美联社报道，中国仅用了5年的时间，就抢走美国维持一个世纪的全球最大贸易国的头衔。然而规模增长的背后，中国获得的贸易利益是否也随着增长则是一个更有意义的话题。

Since the turn of the century,With the global economic barycenter eastward movement,Global trade growth engine and transfer to the east.According to the Associated Press reported,China in only five years of time,Is taking the United States maintain a century the world's largest trading nation title.But behind the scale growth,China has trade interests is also as growth is a more meaningful topic.

　　数据显示，2006年，美国是全球127个国家的最大贸易伙伴，中国为70个。然而仅仅五年时间，中国便超过美国成为众多国家的最大贸易伙伴。

Data display,In 2006,,The United States is 127 countries around the world's biggest trading partner,China for 70.However just five years,China will more than the United States has become the country's largest trading partner.

　　2011年中国是124个国家最大贸易伙伴，美国则为76个，尽管美国仍然是全球最大进口国，但中国正在迎头赶上。不过，增长繁荣的背后却是利益分配的巨大不平衡。

In 2011, China is the largest trade partner in 124 countries,The United States is 76,Although the United States remains the world's largest importer,But the Chinese are trying to catch up.but,Growing prosperity is behind the huge interest distribution imbalance.

　　近十余年，中国对外贸易迅速扩大，很大程度上是外资企业拉动，尤其在出口商品与顺差中，外资企业起着举足轻重的作用。

Nearly ten years,China's foreign trade expanded rapidly,In the very great degree is pulling a foreign-capital enterprise,Especially in export commodities and the surplus,The foreign capital enterprise plays a very important role.

　　据联合国贸发会议统计，1991年跨国公司商品出口占中国商品出口的比重为18.3%，2002年提高到46.5%（2008年进一步提高到55.3%），明显高于发达国家。当年法国的这一比重为15.7%，美国为14.9%，日本为9.5%，印度仅为3.5%。

According to the United Nations conference of statistics,1991 multinational companies of China's merchandise exports goods exports is 18.3%,Increased from 46.5% to in 2002(2008 years further increased from 55.3% to),Is obviously higher than that of the developed countries.The French the proportion is 15.7%,The United States is 14.9%,Japan is 9.5%,India is only 3.5%.

　　也就是说，中国的外贸规模与贸易顺差是被跨国公司的进出口所放大，如果扣除跨国公司的进出口与顺差，中国的实际进出口与贸易顺差将足足减少一半以上。

that,China's foreign trade size and trade surplus is multinational company's import and export the amplification,If deduct multinational companies import and export and surplus,China's actual import and export and trade surplus will decrease for more than half.

　　以2008年为例，据国家统计局统计，中国商品出口总额为14285亿美元，其中外资企业出口达7906亿美元，占出口总额的55.3%。

Taking 2008 as an example,According to the national bureau of statistics,China's merchandise exports for 1.4285 trillion dollars,The wholly foreign-owned enterprises to export amounted to $790.6 billion,Accounted for 55.3% of the total amount of export.

　　高额顺差背后是资本与劳动以及利益分配的不平衡。由于资源丰富而且价格低廉等原因，中国等发展中国家的资本边际收益率通常高于发达国家的资本边际收益率，由此，全球生产性资本根据资本收益率高低及利润极大化原则进行配置。

High surplus is behind capital and labor and interest distribution imbalance.Due to the rich resources and the price is low wait for a reason,China and other developing countries capital marginal rate of return is generally higher than the developed countries capital marginal rate of return,this,Global productive capital according to the high and low return on capital and profit maximization principle configuration.

　　中国目前的资本/劳动比只是国际平均水平的五分之一，是美国的十分之一。世界银行[微博]基于中国120个城市的12400家企业的抽样调查发现，中国工业企业2005年平均净资产回报率超过15%，私营企业的投资回报率达到19%，外资企业为22%，均显著高于国际平均水平，也高于发展中国家的平均水平。

China's current capital/labor than just one 5 of the international average level,The United States is one over ten.The world bank [micro bo] 120 cities of China based on the 12400 enterprises of sampling survey found,China's industrial enterprise in 2005, the average rate of return on net assets more than 15%,Private enterprise return on investment reached 19%,The foreign capital enterprise is 22%,Were significantly higher than the international average level,Also higher than the average level of the developing countries.