美国经济学家、社会学家、政治家认为，美国虚拟经济比重过于庞大，可能是致使产生经济危机一个重要因素，于是要避虚就实，用振兴制造业办法，以便提升实体经济实力，和增加就业途径来重新塑造美国经济。在美国汽车产业是美国最主要的制造业，振兴美国汽车制造成为振兴制造业的一个重头戏。同样，日本也仿效美国办法，也提出实施制造业回归政策，用以振兴日本经济。 

American economist/Social scientists/Politicians think that,The virtual economy the proportion is too large,May be causes an important factor in the economic crisis,So you will have a real",With the revitalization of manufacturing method,In order to promote the real economy,Ways to reshape the American economy and increase employment.Automobile industry in the United States is the main industry in the United States,The revitalization of the automobile manufacture become a big part in the revitalization of manufacturing industry.The same,Japan also follow the American way,Also puts forward the implementation of the manufacturing return policy,For the revitalization of the Japanese economy. 

　　早在2009年4月，奥巴马在乔治敦大学演讲时，首次提出重振制造业的构思，并在同年发布了《重振制造业的框架》和《制造业促进方案》，2012年来，陆续启动《先进制造业国家战略计划》，《促进制造业伙伴计划》，将智能电网、清洁能源、先进汽车、航空与太空能力、生物与纳米技术、新一代机器人，先进材料等列为重点发展领域，以此计划来抢占21世纪先进制造业的制高点。 

As early as in April 2009,Mr Obama's speech at Georgetown university,This article proposed a concept of revive manufacturing industry for the first time,And released in the same year[Revitalize the framework of manufacturing]and[Manufacturing industry to promote the plan],In 2012 years,Start in succession[Advanced manufacturing industry national strategic plan],[Promote manufacturing partner program],The smart grid/Clean energy/Advanced car/Aviation and space/Biological and nano technology/A new generation of robots,Advanced materials listed as key development areas,This plan to the commanding heights of the advanced manufacturing industry in the 21 st century. 

　　去年的伦敦奥运会，美国标新立异，凡是美国运动员参赛的衣服都有自己来制造，以显示美国恢复制造业的决心，因为过去运动服都是中国造的，特别是这次美国制造衣服时，运用了一些3D打印技术，也以显示美国能用先进办法来造服装。 

Last year the London Olympic Games,The United States do STH unconventional or unorthodox,All athletes in the United States clothes have their own to create,To show the U.S. determination to restore manufacturing,Because the clothes are made in China,Especially the United States manufacturing clothes,Use some of the 3 d printing technology,Also to show the United States can be advanced to make clothing. 

　　中美是制造业贸易大国，制造业的回归，必然要涉及到中国出口美国制造业贸易的关系。近年已发生不少美、日制造商撤离中国，迁回本土的事件。从2010年到2011年底，美国制造业新增40万个工作岗位，福特汽车、科尔曼、NCR、ET水系统、Amfor、苹果等制造企业，已从中国转移到美国劳动力成本相对较低的南部地区。苹果公司绝大部分产品是由鸿海精密工业股份公司在中国代工的，在江苏常熟地区就有4000多人。苹果首席执行官蒂姆库克说：2013年我们将投资1亿多美元，将一部分制造业迁回美国，这也包括中国的代工企业在内。 

China and the United States is big manufacturing trade,The return of the manufacturing industry,Must involve China's export of American manufacturing trade relations.In recent years, there has a lot of beauty/Th manufacturer from China,QianHui local events.From 2010 to the end of 2011,American manufacturing 400000 new jobs,Ford motor/Coleman/NCR/ET water system/Amfor/Apple and other manufacturing enterprises,Has moved from China to the United States labor costs are relatively low in the south region.Most apple products are made from hon hai precision industry joint-stock company OEM in China,There are more than 4000 people in changshu, jiangsu area.Apple CEO Tim cook said:We will invest more than $100 million in 2013,Will be part of the manufacturing QianHui the United States,This also includes China foundry enterprise. 

　　去年2月份，奥巴马在视察位于威斯康星州米沃尔基市大型制销厂商马斯特锁公司时，对该公司把生产基地从中国迁回美国大加赞赏。全球第一大工程机械制造商卡特彼勒，在2012年在得克萨斯州建设一座新工厂，2012年在底特律市的Element Electronics公司，成为17年来美国本土复兴生产电视机的厂商。美国波士顿咨询公司估算，如果制造业全部从中国迁回美国，将使美国国内增加80万个就业岗位。 

In February last year,Obama in the inspection in Wisconsin m WoErJi city large system pin manufacturers shimei lock company,Of the company production base from China QianHui praised the United States.The world's first big caterpillar engineering machinery manufacturers,In Texas in 2012, building a new factory,Element in the city of Detroit in 2012 Well the company,The 17 years American Renaissance in the production of TV manufacturers.Boston consulting company,If manufacturing all QianHui from China to the United States,Will add 800000 jobs in the United States. 

　　日本厂商也有“摆脱中国”的动作。富士通公司计划在2013年，通过工厂引入机器人增强计算机，这样可以削减成本，可以从中国减少代工产品。佳能公司也计划从中国迁回部分工厂，用“无人化生产”求消减劳务成本。富士施乐也讨论在今年将数码打印机生产线从中国迁回日本。 

Japanese manufacturers are also"Get rid of China"The action of.Fujitsu plans in 2013,Through the factory into the robot to enhance the computer,So I can cut costs,Can reduce the OEM products from China.The company also plans QianHui part from China factory,with"Unmanned production"And reduce labor costs.Fuji xerox is discussed in this year will be digital printer line QianHui Japan from China. 

　　这些举动，已引发国际经济界的关注，这被认为是一种倒退的行为，单纯化的制造业回归，并不会造就美、日经济的根本复兴，也不是一件容易的事，而是进一步引发全球化向半全球化方向倒退，从自由化贸易向保护主义方向倒退。当然我们也不能忽视美国的制造业回归，从长远讲，将以机器人，自动化生产，人工智能化等新技术，来催生制造业的新兴模式，以此重执制造业大权，诸如发展3D打印技术，被称为“叠加制造”新模式，“份子制造”将在化工材料领域开辟新战线，诸如碳纳米管，新型纳米复合材料，新型碳纤维等，这必须引起我们特别关注，这也增强了中国人，特别是汽车工业的转型升级，提高劳动素质，增强国际竞争力的动力。 

These actions,Has caused the attention of the international business community,This is considered to be a step backward,Simplification of the manufacturing industry,Will not make beautiful/, the root of the economic revival,Is not an easy thing,But further caused by globalization to half backward direction of globalization,From the liberalization of trade protectionism direction.Of course, we also cannot ignore the manufacturing industry in the United States,From the long run,Will be a robot,Automatic production,New technologies such as artificial intelligence,To has manufacturing mode of emerging,This heavy with manufacturing power,Such as the development of 3 d printing technology,Is known as"With manufacturing"The new model,"Part manufacturing"Will open a new front in the field of chemical materials,Such as carbon nanotubes,New type of nano composite materials,The new carbon fiber etc.,This must be our special attention,It also strengthens the Chinese,Especially in the automotive industry of the transformation and upgrading,Improve the quality of the labor,Enhance the international competitiveness of power.