刚刚过去的一年对于中国进出口贸易而言并不平坦。记者昨日对商务部公布的中国出口产品遭遇贸易救济调查不完全统计发现，去年四季度中国产品共遭遇17起调查，加上去年前三季度遭遇的55起，2012年我国出口产品共遭遇72起贸易救济调查。无论是从数量还是从涉案金额上看，均超越2011年。专家表示，从目前的贸易保护格局来看，今年中国还会遭遇较多贸易保护主义，从国家层面建立统筹应对的综合措施应当引起足够重视。

The past one year for China import and export trade is not smooth.Reporters yesterday by the ministry of commerce released by the China's export products in trade remedy investigation found incomplete statistics,Last year four quarter Chinese products were in 17 investigations,Combined with the previous three quarters of last year in 55,Since our export products encountered 72 2012 trade remedy investigation.Whether on the amount or the amount involved,Are beyond 2011.Experts say,Judging from the current pattern of trade protection,This year China will encounter more protectionism,From the establishment of national level as a whole to the comprehensive measures should cause enough attention.

　　从这72起调查来看，反倾销和反补贴调查数量占到多数，除此之外还包括数起反规避调查、保障措施调查等，被调查案件总数已经超过2011年。商务部数据显示，2011年我国出口产品共遭受69起贸易救济调查，涉案总金额约59亿美元。

Since the 72 survey,Number of anti-dumping and countervailing survey accounted for the majority,In addition also includes a number of substantial investigation/Safeguards investigation, etc,By investigation cases total has more than 2011 years.The ministry of commerce data shows,Since our export products from 69 2011 trade remedy investigation,Total amount involved about 5.9 billion dollars.

　　值得关注的是，根据目前公布的去年前三季度涉案金额来看，2012年遭遇贸易救济调查案件涉案金额将毫无悬念超出2011年数倍。根据商务部此前对外发布的《中国对外贸易形势报告(2012年秋季)》，2012年前三季度，中国出口产品遭遇国外贸易救济调查55起，涉案金额243亿美元，增长近8倍。尽管四季度被调查案件的涉案金额还未出炉，但仅从前三季度来看，已是上年全年4.1倍。

Is of concern,According to the current published last year in the previous three quarters of the amount involved,In 2012 trade remedy investigation cases involving will no doubt more than 2011 years.According to previously released by the ministry of commerce[China's foreign trade situation report(The fall of 2012)],Three quarters of 2012 years ago,China's export products in foreign trade remedy investigation 55,Involved in the amount of $24.3 billion,Growth nearly eight times.Although the fourth quarter is investigation of cases involving amount has not yet been released,But only once the third quarter,Is 4.1 times last year.

　　对此，分析人士指出，国际金融危机爆发以来，针对中国的贸易保护主义行动愈演愈烈，不仅案数越来越多，金额越来越高，且呈现出领域性和地域性。记者发现，从调查发起国家或地区来看，2012年贸易救济调查主要由美国、欧盟、巴西、印度、加拿大、阿根廷以及泰国、澳大利亚、南非等国家发起。涉案产品也从传统的农产品[0.00 0.00% 股吧 研报]、低附加值工业品拓展到大型企业及高附加值产品。

this,Analysts pointed out that,Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis,According to China's action intensified trade protectionism,Not only the case for more and more,The amount is higher and higher,And presents the field and regionality.Reporter discovery,From the survey launched by country or region,2012 trade remedy investigation mainly by the United States/The European Union/Brazil/India/Canada/Argentina and Thailand/Australia/South Africa and other countries.Products are involved from the traditional agricultural products (0.00 0.00% Shares! Research report]/Low value-added industrial development to large enterprises and high value-added products.

　　而相关资料显示，中国已连续17年成为全球遭受反倾销调查最多的国家，连续6年成为全球遭受反补贴调查最多的国家。去年闭幕的中央经济工作会议也指出，今年世界经济低速增长态势仍将延续，“各种形式的保护主义明显抬头”。

And related data shows,China has been 17 years suffers the most anti-dumping investigation in the world,For six consecutive years by countervailing investigation most populous country in the world.Last year the central economic work conference concluded also pointed out,This year's world economic growth will continue at low speed,"Clear up all forms of protectionism".

　　商务部研究院外贸战略研究部副主任、研究员张莉表示，从目前的贸易格局来看，中国今后还将遭遇较多贸易保护主义。目前，欧美等发达国家和其他新兴市场对中国出口产品发起的贸易救济调查已经形成联动效应，且考虑到国际经济复苏缓慢，各国都在努力发展实体经济、扩大出口，对于全球出口份额最大的中国而言，发起贸易壁垒一方面对其进行抵制，另一方面也为提升本国出口竞争优势来做铺垫。

The ministry of commerce, deputy director of the institute of foreign trade strategy research/The researchers 张莉 said,Judging from the current trade pattern,China in the future will also encounter more protectionism.At present,,Europe and the United States and other developed countries and other emerging market for Chinese exports trade remedy investigation has been initiated linkage effects,And considering the international economic recovery is slow,All over the world are trying to develop the real economy/Expand exports,For China's largest share of global exports,Initiated by trade barriers, on the one hand, on the boycott,On the other hand also export to enhance its competitive advantage to do matting.

　　对于可能愈演愈烈的贸易摩擦，张莉认为，今后应当从国家层面探究出台一个全盘应对贸易保护的综合措施来对企业进行指导，并且企业和行业协会应当加强自身作用的发挥，加快培育产品新优势的同时积极调研市场情况，未雨绸缪。

For is likely to grow hotter in the trade friction,张莉 think,Shall be in the future from the national level to explore on a full response to the comprehensive measures of trade protection to guide enterprise,And play the role of the enterprise and the industry association shall strengthen itself,Speed up new product advantages at the same time actively research market situation,Save for a rainy day.