农业部24日发布数据显示，2012年1至12月，我国农产品出口632.9亿美元，进口1124.8亿美元，贸易逆差为491.9亿美元，同比扩大44.2%。其中小麦、玉米、稻谷和大米等谷物进口量大幅上升，净进口1296.7万吨，增长3.1倍。

The ministry of agriculture 24 released data show,In January 2012 to December,Our country agricultural product export $63.29 billion,Imported 112.48 billion us dollars,Trade deficit for 49.19 billion dollars,Expanded by 44.2% year-on-year.The wheat/corn/Rice and rice grain imports have risen sharply,Net import 12.967 million tons,Increased by 3.1 times.

　　此外，食用油籽进口超6200万吨，食用植物油进口近1000万吨。其中大豆进口5838.5万吨，同比增10.9%，再创历史新高。统计数据显示，近年来中国大豆进口呈现逐年上升趋势，2012年进口量相比2004年增长189%。

In addition,Edible oilseeds import of over 62 million tons,Edible vegetable oil import nearly 10 million tons.The soybean import 58.385 million tons,Increased by 10.9% year-on-year,Hit a record high.Statistics show,In recent years China's soybean import show ascendant trend,In 2012, imports compared with 2004 growth of 189%.

　　按照海关总署21日发布的数据，2012年我国粮食（包括谷物、大豆等）进口量总计8025万吨，进口额421.4亿美元，同比增幅超过25%。以2012年我国全年粮食产量约5.9亿吨来计算，进口量占粮食总产量的比重达到14%。

According to the general administration of customs 21 release data,In 2012, China's grain(Including grain/Soybean and)A total of 80.25 million tons of imports,Imports of $42.14 billion,The year-on-year growth rate of more than 25%.In 2012, the food production in China about 590 million tons to calculate,Imports accounted for the proportion of total grain output reached 14%.

　　东方艾格农业咨询公司分析师马文峰告诉《经济参考报》记者，2012年粮食进口量激增不是因为供给存在问题，而是国内外价差较大，导致国际市场上的粮食大量涌入中国。按当前价格来看，2013年主要粮食品种的进口量还会保持比较高的水平。

Oriental etam agricultural consulting company MaWenFeng told analysts[Economic reference to]reporter,2012 food imports surge not because supply problems,But the bigger price at home and abroad,Lead to the international market of food into China.According to the current price to see,In 2013, the main varieties of food imports will remain relatively high level.

　　中央农村工作领导小组副组长陈锡文日前表示，2012年是我国历史上粮食进口最多的一年，这需要引起高度重视。从2004年到2012年粮食获得“九连增”，但当前主要农产品总量基本平衡、结构矛盾突出，由于农民工进城和居民收入水平提高，供给增长速度赶不上消费增长速度。 

The central rural work leading group deputy leader Chen has said,2012 is the history of our country food imports most of the year,This requires attention.From 2004 to 2012 for food"Nine even increase",But the total amount of main agricultural products basic balance/Structure the obvious contradiction between,Due to the migrant workers to go into the city and improve the income level of resident,Supply growth miss consumption growth rate. 

　　马文峰认为，要解决长期存在的农产品供需矛盾，关键还是要加强对农业的支持力度，提高粮食单产水平和农业规模化、产业化程度，并鼓励大型农业企业特别是民营企业走出去。如果农业支持力度不能持续加强，大规模的农产品进口就会成为常态。

MaWenFeng think,To solve the long-standing contradiction between supply and demand of agricultural products,The key is to strengthen the agricultural support,Improving the level of grain yield per hectare and the agricultural scale/Industrialization degree,And encourage large agricultural enterprises, especially private enterprises to go out.If not be able to continue to strengthen the agricultural support,The scale of the agricultural imports will become normal.