在美国的码头，每天都有打包整齐的废纸装满一个个集装箱，被运往中国。 

The terminal in the United States,Every day there are packaged in a container full of waste paper,Be shipped to China. 

　　此情此景，使我们疑惑。美国回收的废纸他们自己不用吗?我国难道没有废纸?为什么要花钱进口美国的废纸? 

I liked this,We doubt.The recovery of waste paper they don't?Don't waste paper in our country?Why do you want to spend money in the United States imported waste paper? 

　　造纸产量增加火了废纸 

Paper production increase fire the waste paper 

　　说起废纸，虽然如今很火，但它被用作造纸主要原料的历史并不长，从上个世纪90年代中后期才成为造纸行业的“主食”。2004年以前，我国进口废纸历来以美国废纸为大宗。由于我国进口废纸需求量增长迅速，美国废纸供应量不能满足需要，所以才开始更多地增加欧洲、日本等地废纸的进口。也许有人会问，一个美国的废纸还不能满足我国来造纸用?现实给予了我们更多的疑问和惊讶。 

Speaking of waste paper,Although now very fire,But it is used as a paper main raw materials of history is not long,From the 90 s to become the papermaking industry"Staple food".2004 years ago,Our country is imported waste paper has always been to the United States waste paper for bulk.Because our country imported waste paper demand is growing rapidly,The waste paper supply can not meet the requirements,So began to increase in Europe/Japan, the import of waste paper.Maybe someone will ask,An American waste paper can't satisfy the our country to use paper?Reality gave us more doubt and surprise. 

　　中国轻工业信息中心副主任郭永新告诉《中国绿色时报》记者，2011年,我国纸及纸板产量超过1.1亿吨，纸及纸板销售量达1.08亿吨。而原来产量排在我国前面的美国，如今生产量只有8000多万吨。 

China light industry information center, deputy director of the GuoYongXin tell[China green times]reporter,In 2011,,Our country paper and cardboard production more than 110 million tons,Paper and paperboard sales reached 108 million tons.And the original production line in front of the our country the United States,Now production only more than 8000 tons. 

　　对于森林资源匮乏的我国来说，造纸原料成为不能承受之重。而草浆的污染也让环境承受不住。由此，造纸业对原料不得不“上下而求索”，废纸便受到了额外的重视。2001年-2011年，我国废纸浆占总纸浆消耗比不断增加，由43.96%增加到62.58%，废纸在原料中已占最大比重。 

For the lack of forest resources for our country,Paper making raw materials become unable to bear the heavy.And straw pollution also let environment bear.this,Paper industry of raw materials have to"unbending",Waste paper was received extra attention.In 2001-2011,Waste paper pulp in total pulp consumption ratio increasing,Increased from 43.96% to 62.58%,Waste paper in the raw material has accounted for the largest proportion. 

　　一亿吨的纸品产量是需要进口大量废纸的，美国8000多万吨的纸品产量就不需要废纸原料吗?记者在经济学博士胡东宁2011年所写的《国际废纸贸易的现状分析与再生资源贸易的政策研究》中看到了这样一组数据，说明美国废纸利用率近年来一直在降低。 

One hundred million tons of paper production is need to import a lot of waste paper,The United States more than 8000 tons of paper production do not need to waste materials?Reporter in economics Ph.D. HuDongNing written in 2011[International paper trade present situation analysis and renewable resources trade policy research]Saw a group of such data,The United States waste paper utilization in recent years has been reduced. 

　　美国的废纸利用率近年来一直低于40%，欧盟没有超过50%，日本虽超过60%，与中国2008年废纸利用率69.5%的水平仍有一定的差距，甚至低于中国2006年65%的数值。从中可以看到国际废纸贸易的结构性特征。发达国家在大量回收废纸之后将其出口，而非投入国内纸业生产。与之相反，发展中国家却在其国内废纸回收能力不足的情况下，大量进口废纸。 

America's waste paper utilization in recent years has been below 40%,The European Union has not more than 50%,Japan is more than 60%,And China in 2008, 69.5% of the waste paper utilization level there is still a certain gap,Even lower than China in 2006, 65% of value.From which we can see waste paper structural characteristics of international trade.The developed countries in a large number of recycling waste paper after its export,Rather than into domestic paper production.Contrary to,Developing countries are its domestic waste paper recycling ability under the condition of insufficient,Import a lot of waste paper. 

　　胡东宁认为，由于发达国家再生资源处置成本很高，因而使发展中国家在再生资源贸易中具有比较优势。随着植树造林的推进，以及利用再生资源技术的开发，人们发现如果从地球变暖以及二氧化碳的排放上看，木浆的使用将减少生产过程中由化石燃料导致的二氧化碳的排放。例如，废纸运输直线距离超过360公里，将比使用原木材料排放出更多的二氧化碳。 

HuDongNing think,Due to the developed countries renewable resources disposal cost is very high,And the developing countries in the renewable resources trade has comparative advantage.With the advancement of afforestation,And the use of renewable resources technology development,If people find from the earth warming and on the carbon emissions,The use of wood will reduce production process by fossil fuel in carbon emissions.Such as,Waste paper transport line distance of more than 360 kilometers,Will than using log material emits more carbon dioxide. 

　　我国与美国纸产品的结构也有所不同。美国多以木浆为原料，生产高档纸为主，而我国造纸主要原料为废纸，很难用来生产高档纸和纸板，如胶版纸、铜版纸、高速纸机生产的新闻纸等。 

China and the United States paper product structure is also different.The United States in wood pulp as raw material,Production of high-grade paper primarily,And our country paper the main raw material for waste paper,It is difficult to used to produce high-grade paper and cardboard,Such as offset paper/Coated paper/High speed paper machine manufacturing newsprint, etc. 

　　回收国废质量逊于美废 

The quality of waste recycling countries as beauty waste 

　　在记者的记忆中，小时候，经常会看到回收废纸的大爷，将回收的废纸盒浸泡于前晚刚刚下雨所积攒的水中。如今，这样的场景不时还能看见。为了增加废纸盒的重量以便多卖些钱，这已经成为一些回收废品者的“固定流程”。

With the reporter's memory,When I was a child,Often see recycling waste paper of the big ye,The recovery of waste paper box soak in the night before last just rain have saved water.now,Such a scene from time to time, also can see.In order to increase the weight of the waste paper box so that more money,This has become some recycling waste person"Fixed process".