本报东京1月24日专电24日，日本财务省公布的贸易统计初步结果显示，2012年日本的进出口贸易收支在继2011年后，连续2年出现逆差，达到6.9万亿日元。这一结果也刷新了1980年受第二次石油危机影响所创下的2.6万亿日元贸易逆差的历史最高纪录。

The Tokyo 24 January 24, special telegram,Japan's finance ministry announced the preliminary results show that trade statistics,In 2012, Japan's import and export trade balance after 2011 years later,Continuous 2 years in deficit,Up to 6.9 trillion yen.The results also created in 1980 by the second oil crisis of 2.6 trillion yen set the record trade deficit.

　　对于日本连续2年出现进出口贸易逆差的原因，分析认为一是受欧债危机的影响，全球经济出现减速以及日中关系因日本“国有化”钓鱼岛问题出现恶化所导致的出口下滑；另一方面则是因为在2011年日本大地震后，日本国内的核电大幅下降，而不得不采取扩大火力发电来弥补电力不足而导致的液化天然气及原油进口量大幅增长。

For the Japanese continuous 2 years in the cause of the import and export trade deficit,Analysis that a is affected by the debt crisis influence,The global economy will slow and japan-china relations for Japan"nationalization"Diaoyu islands problems caused deterioration of the export decline;On the other hand it is because in the 2011 earthquake in Japan,The Japanese domestic nuclear power to drop considerably,And have to take the expanding coal-fired power to make up for the lack of power in liquefied natural gas and crude oil imports increase dramatically.

　　2012年日本全年出口额为63.7亿日元，比上年减少2.7%，进口额为70.6亿日元，较上年增加3.8%。同时，在2012年，日本与欧盟区的贸易收支首次出现逆差，对中国的贸易逆差也创下了历史新高。日本财务省同时公布数据还显示，2012年12月份的贸易逆差为6415亿日元，是2012年内连续第6个月呈现逆差并创下同期历史新高。

In 2012, Japanese annual exports to 6.37 billion yen,Compared with reduced by 2.7%,Amount of imports for 7.06 billion yen,Representing an increase of 3.8%.At the same time,In 2012,Japan and the European Union trade balance of payments deficit in the first time,To China's trade deficit also have reached an all-time high.Japan's finance ministry announced at the same time data also show,In December, 2012 trade deficit for 641.5 billion yen,Is 2012 years continuous 6 months and present a record deficit over the same period.

　　作为以“贸易立国”为基本国策的日本来说，连续2年的贸易逆差且逆差数额扩大的事实反映出将出口收益用于投资的日本经济增长模式面临着严峻的挑战。同时，在全球经济复苏乏力的情况下，出口下滑和进口增长对日本经济造成的双重打击的局面在2013年也难有改观，日本今后再次出现大幅贸易逆差的可能性仍会持续。为了经济的稳定增长推出有效可行的新战略成为安倍政府的紧要任务。

As a"Trade our"As the basic state policy for Japan,Two consecutive years of trade deficit and the fact that the amount of deficit expand reflects the export earnings will be used for investment of the Japanese economy growth pattern faces a severe challenge.At the same time,In the global economic recovery weak,Export and import growth decline to Japanese economy caused by the double blow of the situation in 2013 and it is hard to change,Japan appear again in the future the possibility of substantially trade deficit will continue.Steady economic growth in order to launch effective feasible new strategy Abe's government has become urgent task.

　　除受全球经济形势的影响外，日本经济界认为日本国内的制造业特别是IT产业的实力正在衰弱也是导致日本对外贸易走软的重要原因所在。而全球经济状况的逐步回暖，在事实上对日本的出口贸易带来“立竿见影”的效果。

In addition to the influence of the global economic situation by outside,The Japanese economic circles think Japan domestic manufacturing industry especially the strength of the IT industry is weak and lead to the Japanese foreign trade go soft important reason.While the global economic situation gradually warmer,In fact brought to Japan's export trade"immediate"effect.

　　23日，国际货币基金组织对日本2013年的经济预测为3.5%，较2012年的3.2%虽略有增长，但也显示对日本出口难有大幅度改善的担心。同时，日本大量的能源进口在2013年仍将在高位上徘徊。再加上安倍提出的通胀政策，将导致日元汇率走低，这样同样会增加日本的进口成本。

23,The international monetary fund to Japan 2013 years of economic forecast for 3.5%,A 3.2% in 2012 is a little growth,But also shows to Japan to have greatly improved worry.At the same time,Japan imports a large amount of energy in 2013 will still in the wandering on high.Plus Abe proposed inflation policy,Will lead to lower the yen,This will also increase the cost of Japanese imports.

　　对于如何使日本经济重现景气，日本经济专家指出，一是需要日本的制造业提升自身实力，充分利用国际经济恢复的时机，在进一步扩大出口市场的同时，生产出附加价值更高的产品；二是政府应努力通过强化企业竞争力和拉动内需，提升日本国内经济活力。

As to how to make the Japanese economy boom again,The Japanese economy experts say,One is the need to manufacturing industry in Japan to raise their strength,Make full use of the international economic recovery time,In the further expand the export market at the same time,Produce additional higher value products;Secondly, the government should make great efforts to strengthen the competitiveness of enterprises and stimulating domestic demand,Promote Japan domestic economic vitality.