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谁来塑造地区贸易规范--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2013-02-19

  泰国对美国出口的海鲜产品可能会面临更多麻烦。美国有关部门最近表示,如果泰国的渔业部门继续雇用外籍非法劳工,美国可能会采取贸易措施。 

Thailand seafood products exports to the United States will face more trouble.The United States recently said the relevant departments,If Thailand's fishery department continue to employ foreign illegal workers,The United States will probably take trade measures. 

  按照美国标准来要求东盟国家的出口,这是美国与东盟国家贸易中越来越突出的问题。美国目前正在推动的跨太平洋战略经济伙伴协定(TPP),从表面看是要建立一个自由贸易区,实质上则是要推行美国的贸易准则,进而主导未来这一区域的贸易体系。

According to the American standard for the export of asean countries,This is the United States and asean countries trade is becoming more and more serious problem.The United States is currently promoting across the Pacific strategic economic partnership agreement(TPP),On the face of it is to build a free trade area,In essence is to implement the us trade standards,And this area leading future trade system.

  美国在2009年提出“重返亚太”概念,这被更多地解读为美国试图通过塑造这一地区的安全架构,来维护其主导地位。

The United States put forward in 2009"Return to the"concept,This is more reading for the United States trying to create this area security architecture,To maintain its leading position.

  同一年,美国商会发表了《奥巴马政府在东亚地区面临的经济机会和挑战》报告,其政策建议紧密配合了“重返亚太”的战略。报告建议美国政府应着力于帮助这一地区国家塑造商业架构,探索与东南亚国家达成全面、可行的商业贸易协定。

That same year,The United States chamber of commerce published[Obama government in east Asia economic opportunities and challenges facing]The report,The policy Suggestions for closely"Return to the"strategy.The report recommends that the U.S. government is supposed to help the region country shaping commercial architecture,A comprehensive exploration and southeast Asian countries/Feasible commercial trade agreement.

  从这个报告,可以看出美国在两个层面的着力点。第一个着力点是通过帮助东盟国家建立国际规范的法人治理结构、能有效保护知识产权的法律机制,并促使东盟国家更多开放市场,来确保美国公司的利益。

From this report,Can be seen that the United States in two levels of point of strength.The first is through the help of asean countries establish international standard corporate governance structure/Effective protection of intellectual property legal mechanism,And make asean countries more open markets,To ensure that the interests of the company.

  另一个着力点是在更为广阔的层面上展开,即通过与东盟国家的贸易谈判,建立稳定的地区贸易结构,以便让美国倡导的准则能够在这一地区生根。

Another point of strength is in the broader levels spread out,That is, through trade negotiations and asean countries,Establishing stable regional trade structure,In order to let the United States advocate criteria can take root in this area.

  去年以来,美国“重返亚太”战略在经济层面上的考虑越来越多地显露出来。美国企业对东盟的投资在增加,双边贸易在扩大。特别是美国对缅甸部分解除制裁,使一些美国金融、能源和饮料企业得以进入这个富有经济发展潜力的国家。

Since last year,The United States"Return to the"Strategy in the economic level consideration more and more manifest.American companies to invest in asean's increase,Bilateral trade in expanding.Especially the part on Burma lift sanctions,Make some American financial/Energy and beverage enterprise may enter the rich economic development potential of the country.

  但是,正如美国在军事上、安全上对这一地区的介入一样,经贸方面的介入同样也是为维护或重建其主导权服务的。如果把美国的“重返亚太”视为其维护其全球利益的重大战略举动,那么,这种维护将更多地体现在对未来体制构建的战略考虑上。

but,As the United States in the military/Security for the region as well as intervention,Trade and economic aspects of the intervention is also for maintenance or rebuilding its dominant right service.If the United States"Return to the"As the maintenance of its global interests of important strategic move,so,This maintenance will be more reflected in the future system constructed on the strategic thinking.

  美国从来没有退出过亚太,而且曾长期以来掌控着一些领域的主导权。只是这样的主导权现在看来并不稳定,或者说已经被部分地动摇了,尤其是在经贸领域。美国清晰地意识到,依靠原有的方式继续保持主导权已不再可能。

The United States has never quit over the asia-pacific,For a long time and have some control in the field of literature.Just such a dominant right now is not stable,Or have been partially shaken,Especially in the economic field.The United States clearly aware of,Rely on the original way to keep diet may no longer.

  随着东亚地区经贸关系的迅速发展,区域融合的进一步加深,美国必须重新考虑其未来的地位,以及以何种方式来体现其主导作用。

With the east Asian region of the rapid development of economic and trade relations,Regional integration deepen,The United States must reconsider its future position,And in what way to reflect the leading role.

  美国积极推动与东盟国家的经贸关系,总体上有利于这一地区经济发展。但是,由于这一地区的政治经济格局和冷战时期已经完全不同,美国需要学会以一个建设性的积极参与者的身份出现在这一地区。

The United States actively promote the economic and trade relations with asean countries,On the whole to the regional economic development.but,Because the area of political and economic pattern and the cold war was completely different,The United States needs to learn to a constructive active participants identity appear in this area.

  美国有提出规则的权利,但同时也要尊重这一地区国家在经济贸易发展方面的要求,这方面的摩擦与博弈还会持续出现。未来的贸易体系不是美国能独立塑造的,它只能靠大家共同塑造。

The United States has put forward the right to rule,But at the same time also to respect the area countries in economic and trade development requirements,The friction and the game continues to appear.Future trade system is not the United States can be independent of the model,It can only rely on common shape.



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