中国货物进出口贸易正在逼近美国，有望在较短时间问鼎世界第一贸易大国，不过，在服务贸易领域，中国仍有较大差距。中国贸易官员表示，更应关注在国际分工中的实际利益分配。

Chinese goods import and export trade is approaching the United States,Is expected to be in a comparatively short time won the first world trade country,but,In the field of trade in services,China still has a large gap.Chinese trade officials say,More attention should be focused on in the international division of labor in the actual distribution of interests.

　　据中国海关统计，2012年中国货物贸易总额为38667.60亿美元。美国商务部2月8日发布的数据显示，2012年美国货物贸易总额达到38629亿美元。“中国货物贸易总额首次超过美国，成为世界贸易额最大国家”，立即成为媒体关注点。

According to China's customs statistics,In 2012, China trade in goods totaled $3.86676 trillion.The us department of commerce on February 8 data released by the display,In 2012 the United States trade in goods totaled us $3.8629 trillion."China's total trade in goods for the first time more than the United States,Become the world's biggest countries trade",Immediately become media concerns.

　　不过，中国商务部在春节期间作出澄清：这两个数据的统计口径并不一致。

but,China's ministry of commerce during the Spring Festival for clarification:The two data statistical caliber is not the same.

　　商务部对外贸易司负责人表示，中国2012年货物贸易额的统计口径是，出口以离岸价、进口以到岸价计算，与世界贸易组织（WTO）采用的统计口径一致。若按照WTO的统计口径，中国2012年货物贸易额应比美国少156.4亿美元。

The ministry of commerce foreign trade department person in charge said,China's 2012 goods trade statistics caliber is,Exports to fob/The import of cif calculation,And the world trade organization(WTO)Using statistical caliber consistent.If the WTO statistics caliber,China's 2012 trade goods should be GuoShao than $15.64 billion.

　　这位负责人称，媒体报道援用了美国商务部国际收支统计口径。同时，美国商务部还公布了出口以船边交货价（与离岸价接近）、进口以到岸价统计的2012年货物贸易数据，为38824亿美元。往年WTO公布各国贸易数据时，采用的是美国此统计口径数据。

The officials say,Media reports the avail himself of the us department of commerce international balance of payment statistics caliber.At the same time,The us department of commerce announced yet exports to fas(Fob and close to)/The import of cif statistics 2012 goods trade data,For 3.8824 trillion dollars.Ever published WTO international trade data,The United States is the statistical data.

　　美国商务部公布的数据显示，2012年美国出口以船边交货价统计为15471.37亿美元，进口以到岸价统计为23352.58亿美元。

Published by the us department of commerce data shows,In 2012 the United States exports to fas statistics for 1.547137 trillion dollars,The import of cif statistics for 2.335258 trillion dollars.

　　WTO可能于本月底或3月初公布最终世界各国贸易额数据及排名，2012年中美货物贸易额差距届时即可确知。

WTO may in the end of this month or early march finally released the countries all over the world trade data and ranking,2012 the goods trade gap when can know precisely.

　　WTO去年10月公布的世界贸易统计显示，2011年美国货物贸易总额超过中国约1045亿美元，服务贸易更远超中国。当年美国的服务贸易额为9760亿美元，而中国为4190亿美元。

WTO released last October by the world trade statistics show,In 2011 the United States trade in goods total about $104.5 billion more than China,Service trade further over China.In the United States service trade for 976 billion dollars,China for 419 billion dollars.

　　商务部研究院中国外贸研究部研究员李健对财新记者表示，2012年按照可比的统计口径，中国货物贸易总额稍逊于美国，最多明年中国即将从规模上超越美国。“庞大的贸易总额意味着中国是全球产业链链条上相当重要的一环，贸易网络不断拓展，机会增多。”

The ministry of commerce research institute of China's foreign trade researcher li new reporters to wealth,In 2012, according to the comparable statistical caliber,China's total trade in goods, less in the United States,Next year will be the most China surpass the U.S. from scale."The huge trade volume means that China is a global industrial chain chain is very important on a ring,Trade network continue to expand,Increased opportunities."

　　他同时表示，即使坐上“第一”的位置，也应该清楚认识到，中国在国际分工中仍处于从属地位，从出口结构上看倚重加工贸易，产品技术含量有限，中国经营主体的竞争力、创新能力、外贸获利能力，都与美国之类的发达经济体存在较大差距。产品附加价值很低，贸易质量不高。要成为真正的贸易大国，亟须提升中国的贸易质量。

He also said,Even if sit on"The first"position,Should also be well aware,In the international division of labor in China is still in the subordinate position,From the outlet of the structure, rely on processing trade,Product technology content limited,The competitiveness of Chinese operators/Innovation ability/Foreign trade profitability,And the United States, there is a big gap between the developed economies.Product added value is very low,Trade quality is not high.To become a real trade country,It is urgent to improve the quality of China's trade.

　　中国商务部部长陈德铭2012年3月接受财新记者专访时曾表示，世界贸易发展到今天，简单看进出口数字已经没有什么意义了，贸易流量并不决定各国实际利益的分配。

China's ministry of commerce minister Chen deming in March 2012 to accept money new reporter interview said,The world trade development today,Simple look import and export number has no meaning,Trade flow does not decide the various countries' actual benefit assignment.

　　李健还提到，中国加工贸易具有优势，但原料、市场两头在外，这种“大进大出”的情况会超过其他国家，从统计上看出口规模和进口规模都较大，而出口中实际包含了很多进口的（产品），产品附加价值不高。

Li also said,China's processing trade has the advantage,But the raw material/Market two head out,this"Big into a big"Situation more than other countries,From the statistics on the scale of export and import large scale,And exports contain a lot of import(products),Product added value is not high.

　　1月16日，WTO和经济合作与发展组织在巴黎联合发布了经过多年合作研究的全球贸易测算新方法——附加值贸易测算法。按照这一方法测算，原来中国享有的贸易顺差出现较大幅度缩水，2009年中国对美贸易顺差即减少25%。■

On January 16,,WTO and economic cooperation and development (oecd) in Paris have jointly issued after many years of cooperation study of global trade measure method, the added value of the new trade measure method.According to this method estimates,For China's trade surplus has appeared more greatly shrink,In 2009, China's trade surplus with the us is reduced by 25%.s