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日本出口扭转颓势--亲稳网络舆情监控室
2013-02-22
2013年1月,得益于日元汇率持续走软,日本出口实现近八个月来的首次增长。同时,当月贸易逆差明显增加,创下近34年来的月度新高。
In January 2013,Thanks to the yen continued soft,JAPAN exports nearly eight months to achieve the first growth.At the same time,The trade deficit increased significantly,A nearly 34 years of monthly high.
据日本财务省(Ministry of Finance)本周所发速报值,1月日本出口额达4.80万亿日元(约合512亿美元),同比增6.4%;进口额为6.43万亿日元(约合686亿美元),同比增7.3%。
According to JAPAN's finance ministry(Ministry of finance)This week issued by the source value,January exports JAPAN 4.8 trillion yen(Us $51.2 billion),Increased by 6.4% year-on-year;Amount of imports for 6.43 trillion yen(Us $68.6 billion),Increased by 7.3% year-on-year.
至此,日本外贸连现七月逆差。1月日本贸易逆差达1.63万亿日元(约合174亿美元),这也是1979年1月有比较数据以来的单月最高纪录。
So far,JAPAN's foreign trade deficit even now July.January a JAPANese trade deficit of 1.63 trillion yen(Us $17.4 billion),This is January 1979 have since comparative data record monthly performance.
日本财务省认为,日元汇率变动是1月贸易逆差增加的原因之一。
JAPAN's finance ministry think,The JAPANese yen exchange rate change is January trade deficit with one of the reasons for the increase.
随着日本去年推出的包括量化宽松货币政策在内的一系列激进经济政策得到落实,加之近期首相安倍晋三及其他日本高官明确引导日元贬值、实现2%通胀目标的强硬态度,日本出口复苏预期普遍高涨。此前,日本整体出口产业因日元的历史性走高一直表现逊色。
As JAPAN launched last year including quantitative easing monetary policy, a series of radical economic policy implemented,Together with the recent prime minister shinzo Abe and JAPAN official clear guidance of the weak yen/Achieve 2% inflation target the tough attitude,The JAPANese export recovery expected generally high.after,JAPAN's overall export industry because of the historic go high has been inferior.
随着日元持续贬值,出口相关企业股票持续受到热捧,日经指数也有升高。
With the falling dollar, yen,Export related enterprise stock steady heat holding,Nikkei also has rise.
日本财务省数据显示,1月日本出口增幅明显的商品包括汽车及零部件、有机化合物、非铁金属等。
JAPAN's finance ministry data display,January JAPANese export growth obvious commodities include automobile and automobile parts/Organic compounds/Nonferrous metals.
日元贬值利于出口的同时,也导致进口商品价格上涨,因为以美元等外币结算的支付成本会相应增加。一个典型的例子是,日本的汽油零售价已经连涨11周。据日本经济产业省(Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry,简称METI)资源能源厅的数据,2月18日全国普通汽油零售均价是每公升155.20日元,比上周涨1.40日元。原因之一即是日元贬值抬高了原油进口价格。
The weak yen to export at the same time,Also lead to import commodity prices,For the U.S. dollar and other foreign currency settlement payment cost will increase.A typical example is,JAPAN's retail price of gasoline has even up 11 weeks.According to JAPAN's economy ministry(Ministry of economy, trade and industry,Referred to as METI)Resource hall data,2 months and the national average for regular gasoline retail is 155.20 yen per liter,Last week than up 1.40 yen.One reason is the weak yen drive up crude oil import prices.
近一年多来,日本几近所有核电站都处于停运状态,令火力发电燃料使用大增、燃料进口负担高居不下,这部分导致日本进口额的持续高位运行。统计显示,1月进口增幅最明显的仍是液化天然气、石油制品、原油等能源相关商品,同比分别涨33.7%、11.4%、5.9%。
Nearly for more than a year,JAPAN nearly all nuclear power plants are in decommissioning state,Make use of a thermal power generation fuel/Fuel import burden not high,This part of the leading JAPANese imports of continuous high operation.Statistics show that,January import growth the most obvious is still liquefied natural gas/Petroleum products/Crude oil and energy related products,Rose 33.7% year-on-year, respectively/11.4%/5.9%.
日本国内及国际市场均有分析人士提到,日元贬值是把双刃剑,出口受益的同时,扭转贸易逆差的努力也将受限。据日本共同社报道,贸易数据发布当日,日本贸易会(Japan Foreign Trade Council, Inc.,简称JFTC)会长枪田松莹(Shoei Utsuda)即表示,近来,日本以能源为中心的进口额剧增,企业出口虽有增加,但仍无法超过进口增值。随着日元走软趋势确立,出口有望增加,但贸易收支的改善并非易事。
JAPAN's domestic and international market analysts are mentioned,The weak yen is a double-edged sword,Export benefit at the same time,Torsional trade deficit efforts will also be restricted.JAPAN's kyodo news agency reported,trade data released on that day,Japan's trade(JAPAN foreign trade Council, Inc.,Referred to as JFTC)President TianSongYing gun(Shoei Utsuda)Said that,recently,JAPAN with energy as the center of the increase imports,Enterprises to export although have increased,But still can't more than import value-added.With the establishment of the yen's soft trend,Export is expected to increase,But the improvement of the trade balance is not easy.
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