2012年，我国水产品出口克服了发达经济体消费需求严重萎缩以及国内生产成本上涨等不利因素影响，实现较快增长，全年出口突破180亿美元，接近190亿美元，再创历史新高。据海关数据统计，2012年我国水产品进出口总量792.50万吨，进出口总额269.81亿美元，其中出口额189.83亿美元，同比增长6.69%，进口额79.98亿美元，同比下降0.23%，贸易顺差109.85亿美元，比去年增加12.09亿美元，首次突破100亿元。

In 2012,,Our country aquatic products export to overcome the developed economies consumer demand serious atrophy and domestic production costs and adverse factors,Implement the rapid growth,The export exceed $18 billion,Close to 19 billion dollars,Hit a record high.According to customs statistics,In 2012, total import and export of aquatic products 7.925 million tons,The total import and export volume of $26.981 billion,Exports of $18.983 billion,Year-on-year growth of 6.69%,Imports of $7.998 billion,0.23% year-on-year drop,The trade surplus of $10.985 billion,More than $1.209 billion last year,For the first time in 10 billion yuan.

　　2012年我国水产出口攻坚克难，再创新高，主要得益于以下几点：

In 2012, aquatic products export crucial grams difficult,Hit a record high,The main benefit from the following points:

　　利用两种资源，推动出口增长。实施“走出去”战略，提高利用国际和国内“两个市场、两种资源”的能力，是我国渔业发展的战略目标之一，也是我国水产品出口的一大亮点。2012年，国内自产水产品出口额占水产品出口总额的70.7%，养殖对虾、贝类、鳗鱼、罗非鱼出口分别达到19.4亿美元、12.24亿美元、12.03亿美元和11.63亿美元。尽管国际渔业资源配额管理趋严，原料短缺，价格上涨，但来进料加工增长势头未减，全年出口额占水产品出口总额的28.12%。

Make use of two resources,Promote export growth.implementation"Go out"strategy,Improve the use of the international and domestic"Two market/Two kinds of resources"ability,China is one of the goals of the fisheries development strategy,China is the aquatic products export a major bright spot.In 2012,,Domestic produced aquatic products exports account for 70.7% of the total amount of export of aquatic products,Breeding prawn/shellfish/eel/Tilapia exports reached us $1.94 billion/1.224 billion dollars/$1.203 billion and $1.163 billion.Although international fishery resources to strict quota management,Raw material shortage,prices,But to feed processing growth was not decreased,Annual exports account for 28.12% of the total amount of export of aquatic products.

　　转变增长方式，抵御贸易压力。2012年水产品出口并非一帆风顺。生产成本不断上涨，汇率变动增大，欧盟、日本相继颁布更加严格的质量安全法规和标准，美国继续征收对虾反倾销税等，都对水产出口造成了不利影响。面对压力，我国水产企业加快转变出口增长方式，及时调整产品结构，开发符合国际市场需求的精深加工品种，为水产品价格的上升创造了一定空间。对虾、罗非鱼、贝类、斑点叉尾 的精深加工技术日臻成熟，全年精深加工对虾出口占对虾出口总额的57.2%，同比增长6.1%；贝类精深加工出口额占贝类出口总额的57%，同比增长6.8%。这类水产品精深加工的发展，不仅增加了产品附加值，而且提高了投资收益率。

Changing the means of growth,Against trade pressure.In 2012, aquatic products export is not plain sailing.The production cost rising,Exchange rate fluctuation increases,The European Union/Japan enacted more strict quality safety regulations and standards,The United States will continue to collect prawn anti-dumping duties, etc,In aquatic products export caused adverse effect.In the face of the pressure,Our country enterprise to speed up the transformation of aquatic export growth mode,Adjust the product structure,The development conforms to the international market demand of deep processing varieties,For the rise in the price of aquatic products to create a certain space.prawn/tilapia/shellfish/Spot fork tail The intensive processing technology mature gradually,The deep processing prawn export accounts for 57.2% of the total amount of prawn export,Year-on-year growth of 6.1%;Shellfish deep processing exports account for 57% of the total amount of export shellfish,Year-on-year growth of 6.8%.This kind of aquatic products deep processing of the development,Not only increased the product added value,And improve the rate of return on investment.

　　强化源头管理，保障产品安全。2012年，农业部多次召开水产品质量安全监管会议，并开展了水产健康养殖推进行动，着重从源头治理和行业自律等关键环节入手，加快养殖环节标准化、品牌化和组织化进程，提高水产品质量安全水平。一年来，各级渔业行政主管部门加大了对养殖环节的监管力度，规范生产行为，严查生产记录、用药记录等档案制度的落实情况，加强药残监控。对产地水产品开展检测，全年抽检合格率达到98.5%。企业也积极探索“公司+基地+标准化”的生产管理模式，着力构建加工企业和养殖基地的连动式、规模化、规范化发展机制。

Strengthening source management,Ensure product safety.In 2012,,The ministry of agriculture have held aquatic products quality and safety supervision meeting,And carry out the healthy breeding aquatic products promote action,Emphatically from the source control and self-discipline of such key links,To speed up the breeding link standardization/The brand and organization process,To improve the quality and safety of aquatic products.A year,The department in charge of fishery administration at all levels increased regulation to breed tache,Standard production behavior,Attracted production record/Medical records and filing system to carry out the situation,Strengthen the drug residue monitoring.To carry out inspection of aquatic products,The sampling rate reached 98.5%.Enterprise also actively explore"The company + base + standardization"Production management mode,To build up a processing enterprise and breeding base of the gearing type/scale/Standardization development mechanism.

　　加快产业带建设，提升出口实力。多年来，各地围绕六大水产养殖优势区域布局规划，充分利用本地渔业资源和区位优势，优化生产布局，逐步构建水产品出口产业带，发展具有地区特色的水产品出口，推动本地区渔业整体素质的提高。除对虾、鳗鱼、罗非鱼等优势区域布局已具规模外，一些水产品种也正在形成产业带发展格局，如斑点叉尾加工出口已在湖北、湖南、江西形成区域布局；藻类加工出口已在大连、江苏等形成区域分布。

To speed up the industrial construction,Ascension export strength.For many years,Around all six aquaculture advantage region distribution planning,Make full use of the local fishery resources and location advantages,Optimizing production layout,Gradually build aquatic products export industry area,With the development of the local characteristics of aquatic products export,Promote regional fishery improve the overall quality.In addition to prawn/eel/Tilapia has some advantages, such as regional layout has been the largest,Some aquatic species are also form industry development pattern,Such as spot fork tail processing export already in hubei/hunan/Jiangxi form regional layout;Algae processing export already in dalian/Jiangsu, regional distribution form.

　　发挥协会作用，加强行业自律。随着水产品出口贸易的不断发展，行业协会在规范水产品出口秩序、应对国际贸易纠纷中发挥着越来越重要的作用。福建有关鳗业协会将鳗鱼养殖场组织起来，采取“统一采购、统一送检、统一价格、统一配送”方式，直接从生产厂家购买养殖生产资料。湖北、江西两省水产行业协会全面介入 鱼、小龙虾的生产、加工和出口过程，依靠利益联动机制，发展“公司＋协会＋农户（基地）”模式，把分散经营的千家万户与大市场联结起来，有效发挥了带动作用。

Association role play,Strengthen the self-discipline of.With the continuous development of aquatic products export trade,Industry associations in the standardization of aquatic products export order/To deal with the international trade disputes plays a more and more important role.Fujian relevant eel industry association will organize eel farms,take"Unified purchase/Unified cleared/Uniform price/Uniform distribution"way,Directly from manufacturers to buy breeding production material.hubei/Jiangxi provinces aquatic products industry association comprehensive intervention fish/Crayfish production/Processing and export process,Rely on interests linkage mechanism,development"The company + association + farmer(base)"mode,The decentralized management of thousands of households and big market link up,Effective play a leading role.

　　加强政策研究，注重服务引导。针对水产品出口增势减缓的形势，农业部及时邀请国家有关部委、地方渔业主管部门、科研院所、行业协会等各方面专家学者分析形势，研究应对措施。同时，组织力量广泛参与WTO、FAO、CAC等国际组织的谈判和各项活动，力争在国际规则、标准措施的制修订中体现我方利益。在市场拓展方面，各级渔业行政主管部门共组织了近千家企业走出国门参加世界渔业贸易展会，展示中国渔业。

Strengthen the policy research,Pay attention to service guide.According to the situation of aquatic products export growth slowdown,The ministry of agriculture timely invite relevant ministries and commissions of the state/Place the department in charge of fishery/Research institutes/Industry associations and so on various aspects experts analysis situation,To study the countermeasure.At the same time,Organize forces widely participate in WTO/FAO/International organizations such as CAC negotiations and activities,Strive for in the international rules/Standard measures of developing and revising reflect our interest.In an expanding market,The department in charge of fishery administration at all levels have organized the nearly thousand enterprises go abroad to participate in the world's fisheries trade exhibition,Show Chinese fishery.