当地时间3月1日，美国奥巴马政府向国会提交《2013年总统贸易政策议程》报告，列举美国2013年贸易工作重点：提出继续推进5年出口翻番计划、跨太平洋(601099,股吧)战略经济伙伴协定（TPP）谈判、跨大西洋(600558,股吧)贸易与投资伙伴协定谈判等，旨在打开美国出口市场并维护美国在国际贸易领域的领导地位。对此，复旦大学经济学院副院长、金融研究中心主任孙立坚在接受《国际金融报》记者采访时称，该报告必须引起中国十二万分的警惕，因为这表明美国欲在今年彻底改变国际贸易规则，掌控太平洋地区，建立起由美国主导的国际贸易新规则。

Local time on March 1,The Obama administration submitted to congress[In 2013 President trade policy agenda]The report,Enumerate America's 2013 trade priority:Put forward to promote export drive for five years/Across the Pacific(601099,stocks)Strategic economic partnership agreement(The TPP)negotiations/Across the Atlantic(600558,stocks)Trade and investment partner agreement, etc,Designed to open U.S. export market and maintain American leadership in the field of international trade.For this,, vice President of the school of economics of fudan university/Financial research center director sun lijian said in an interview[The international financial report]Reporter in an interview,The report must cause China's twelve very vigilant,Because it shows the United States would like to change this year international trade rules,Control of the Pacific,New rules establish dominated by the us international trade.

　　再推“五年出口翻番计划”

Push again"Doubling exports in five years plan"

　　报告指出，“五年出口翻番计划”推出3年来，美国出口持续攀升。特别是在主要出口市场需求疲弱的情况下，美国出口在2012年达到历史新高。当年的商品与服务出口与2009年相比增长也超过39%，其中服务出口增长24%，制造业出口增长47%，农业出口增长44%，共为美国创造了100多万个就业岗位。为此，奥巴马政府今年将继续推进“五年出口翻番计划”，消除贸易壁垒和扩大市场准入。

According to the report,"Doubling exports in five years plan"The launch of 3 years,The United States exports continued to rise.Especially in the case of a major export market demand is weak,U.S. exports in 2012 reached record highs.All the goods and services export growth is more than 39% compared with 2009,Service exports and growth rate of 24%,Manufacturing export growth of 47%,Agricultural exports increased by 44%,In the United States has created more than 100 jobs.To do this,The Obama administration will continue to push forward this year"Doubling exports in five years plan",Elimination of trade barriers and expand market access.

　　报告还说，奥巴马政府将继续推动TPP谈判，争取在2013年与谈判伙伴达成“雄心勃勃的”协定。TPP是由美国主导的一组涉及多边关系的自由贸易协定，主要涉及知识密集型产业、农业，被认为是美国用来瓜分亚太经济增长的蛋糕，同时把自己的政治影响力施加到亚太地区的工具。与此同时，美国将与欧盟商谈全面的跨大西洋贸易与投资伙伴协定。谈判达成后，不仅会打开商品、服务与投资市场，也将推进贸易规则制定和削减非关税贸易壁垒，进而加强美欧之间紧密的战略伙伴关系。

The report also said,The Obama administration will continue to promote the The TPP negotiations,Strive for with negotiating partners in 2013"ambitious"agreement.The The TPP is dominated by the United States a group involving the multilateral free trade agreement,Mainly related to knowledge intensive industry/agriculture,Is considered to be the United States to carve up the economic growth of the cake,At the same time put his own political influence on tools to the asia-pacific region.At the same time,America will be full of the talks with the eu's transatlantic trade and investment partner agreement.After negotiated,Not only will open the goods/Services and investment market,Will also promote trade rules, and reduce non-tariff trade barriers,To strengthen closely strategic partnership between the us and Europe.

　　应防贸易保护主义抬头

Should prevent trade protectionism

　　在研究过美方发布的这份报告后，孙立坚称，美国提出的几大重点中最核心、最本质的内容就是今年完成TPP谈判，从而建立由美国主导的新国际贸易规则，而所谓的与欧洲的联盟、推动贸易自由化都是为了给完成TPP谈判创造有利的外部环境。

After studied the us release of the report,Sun Li insisted,Proposed by the United States the most core focus/The nature of the content is complete the The TPP negotiations this year,Thus the establishment of a new dominated by the us international trade rules,The so-called to the European Union/Is done in order to promote trade liberalization The TPP negotiations to create favorable external environment.

　　美国为推进经济复苏，特别是为了解决严重的失业问题，将国际贸易作为推动经济发展，继而解决就业问题的最重要手段。在孙立坚看来，在平等竞争的规则下，美国在国际贸易中绝对没有优势，因而必须建立由自己主导的全新的国际贸易新规则、新格局，从根本上施行自己的贸易保护主义。而中国必须坚决反对贸易保护主义抬头，不能因为重视内需而放弃了对外贸的重视。因为一旦TPP取代亚太经合组织（APEC），中国将付出巨大代价。

The United States to promote economic recovery,Especially in order to solve the serious problem of unemployment,Will international trade promote economic development,Then the most important means of solving the employment problem.It seems to sun lijian,Under the rules of fair competition,There is absolutely no advantage in international trade in the United States,Therefore must establish dominated by his new new international trade rules/New pattern,Execute their trade protectionism fundamentally.China must firmly oppose trade protectionism,Cannot because attaches great importance to the domestic demand and abandoned the commitment to foreign trade.Because once the instead of the asia-pacific economic cooperation (apec)(Asia-pacific economic cooperation (APEC)),China will pay a heavy price.

　　当然，美国的外贸工作目标并非能够一帆风顺地完成，其最大的瓶颈在于与各国经济结构的差异导致多边框架难以确立，而美国最大的优势，则是手中的“政治牌”。虽然目前许多国家并不热衷于加入TPP，一旦亚太地区政治关系紧张，便可能出现日韩等国向美一边倒的情况，因此中国必须高度重视与各国妥善处理好关系，特别是对于习惯“搭顺风车”的众多小国。

Of course,,Foreign trade work in the United States is not able to finished smoothly,The biggest bottleneck to the national economic structure differences lead to a multilateral framework is difficult to establish,But America's biggest advantage,Is in the hands of"Political brand".Although many countries are now is not keen to join the The TPP,Once the political tensions in the asia-pacific region,May appear countries such as Japan and South Korea to the dominance of the case,So China must attach great importance to properly deal with good relations with all countries,Especially for the habit"Hitch a ride"Many of the small country.