海关总署今天发布今年前2个月我国外贸情况。1-2月，我国进出口总值3.83万亿元人民币（折合6093.1亿美元），扣除汇率因素同比（下同）增长14.2%。其中出口2.05万亿元人民币（折合3267.3亿美元），增长23.6%；进口1.78万亿元人民币（折合2825.8亿美元），增长5%；贸易顺差2778.2亿元人民币（折合441.5亿美元），去年同期为贸易逆差47.8亿美元。

Customs released today in the first 2 months of foreign trade situation in our country.1 to 2 months,China's import and export gross 3.83 trillion yuan(Us $609.31 billion),Compared to the deduction rate factors(The same below)Growth of 14.2%.Which exports 2.05 trillion yuan(Us $326.73 billion),Growth of 23.6%;Import is 1.78 trillion yuan RMB(Us $282.58 billion),Growth of 5%;Trade surplus of 277.82 billion RMB yuan(Us $44.15 billion),For the trade deficit of $4.78 billion over the same period last year.

　　海关统计显示，2月份，我国进出口总值1.65万亿元人民币（折合2634.9亿美元），扣除汇率因素，增长1%。其中出口8751.2亿元人民币（折合1393.7亿美元），增长21.8%；进口7789.7亿元人民币（折合1241.2亿美元），下降15.2%；贸易顺差961.5亿元人民币（折合152.5亿美元），去年同期为贸易逆差319.8亿美元。

Customs statistics show,In February,China's import and export gross 1.65 trillion yuan(Us $263.49 billion),Excluding currency factors,Growth of 1%.Which exports 875.12 billion yuan(Us $139.37 billion),Growth of 21.8%;Import is 778.97 billion yuan RMB(Us $124.12 billion),Dropped by 15.2%;Trade surplus of 96.15 billion RMB yuan(Us $15.25 billion),For the trade deficit of $31.98 billion over the same period last year.

　　今年2月份有17个工作日，而去年同期有21个工作日。经季节调整法调整后，2月份当月进出口总值同比增长13.5%，其中出口增长20.6%，进口增长6.5%。

There are 17 working days in February this year,And in the same period last year has 21 working days.Was adjusted by seasonal adjustment method,The month in February rose 13.5% from a total cost of the import and export,Export growth of 20.6%,Imports rose 6.5%.

　　前2个月，我国一般贸易进出口3166.2亿美元，增长11.5%，占进出口总值的52%。同期，加工贸易2025.8亿美元，增长7.6%，低于进出口总体增速6.6个百分点，占进出口总值的33.2%，较去年同期回落2个百分点。

Two months before,China's general trade import and export of us $316.62 billion,Growth of 11.5%,About 52% of the total cost of the import and export.At the same time,The processing trade of $202.58 billion,Growth of 7.6%,Less than 6.6% overall growth of import and export,About 33.2% of the total cost of the import and export,Was down 2% over the same period last year.

　　在与主要贸易伙伴双边贸易中，我与美国、东盟增势良好。前2个月，我国与欧盟双边贸易增长3.2%、与日本下降8.2%。同期，与美国、东盟双边贸易分别增长14.8%和22%。此外，内地对香港双边贸易增长58.7%。出口方面，我国对俄罗斯和南非出口增速分别为31.6%和61.4%，分别高于同期我国出口总体增速8个和37.8个百分点。

In bilateral trade with major trading partners,I and the United States/The association of southeast Asian nations (asean) fared well.Two months before,Bilateral trade grew by 3.2% in China and the eu/And Japan fell by 8.2%.At the same time,With the United States/Asean bilateral trade grew by 14.8% and 14.8% respectively.In addition,Bilateral trade grew by 58.7% in China for Hong Kong.Export side,China's exports to Russia and South Africa grew 31.6% and 61.4%, respectively,, respectively, compared with eight and 37.8% of the overall growth of China's exports.

　　在出口商品中，机电产品出口平稳增长，传统劳动密集型产品出口增势显著。海关统计显示，前2个月，我国出口机电产品1878.1亿美元，增长20.1%，占同期我国出口总值的57.5%。同期，纺织品、服装、箱包、鞋类、玩具、家具、塑料制品等7大类传统劳动密集型产品出口695.7亿美元，增长40.3%。

In the export commodities,Mechanical and electrical products export increase steadily,Traditional labor-intensive products export growth significantly.Customs statistics show,Two months before,China exported $187.81 billion of mechanical and electronic products,Growth of 20.1%,Accounted for 57.5% of the total cost of the export of our country. During this period.At the same time,textiles/clothing/bags/The footwear/The toy/furniture/Plastic products, such as 7 major categories traditional labor-intensive products export $69.57 billion,Growth of 40.3%.

　　在进口商品中，部分能源和资源性产品进口量减少。前2个月，我国进口铁矿石1.2亿吨，下降1.5%；煤5385万吨，增加34.3%；原油4593万吨，减少2.4%；成品油730万吨，增加6.1%。同期，进口大豆768万吨，减少9%；进口铜64.9万吨，下降27.8%；汽车13.1万辆，下降28.8%。

In the imported goods,Part of the energy and resource products imports cut.Two months before,China imported 120 million tons of iron ore,Dropped by 1.5%;53.85 million tons of coal,A 34.3% increase in;45.93 million tons of crude oil,Reduced by 2.4%;7.3 million tons of refined oil products,A 6.1% increase in.At the same time,Imported 7.68 million tons of soybeans,Reduced by 9%;Imported 649000 tons of copper,Dropped by 27.8%;131000 cars,Dropped by 28.8%.

　　海关总署同时公布，2月份，我国出口经理人指数为38.2，较1月回升0.7，连续第3个月环比提升。其中，新增出口订单指数40.6、出口信心指数44.1、出口企业综合成本指数19.1，分别较1月回升0.1、1.2、1.2。出口经理人指数的连续回升，表明我国外贸出口走势正趋于乐观。

The general administration of customs announced at the same time,In February,Our export managers index of 38.2,A rebound in January 0.7,For a third consecutive month-on-month increase.Among them,New export orders index is 40.6/Export the confidence index of 44.1/Export enterprises comprehensive cost index is 19.1,A rebound in January 0.1 respectively/1.2/1.2.Export managers index for pick up,Shows that China's foreign trade export tendency is tend to be more optimistic.

　　反映新增订单金额同比减少的企业比例缩小。调查结果显示，47.1%的企业反映新增订单金额同比减少，较上月缩小0.3个百分点；26.7%的企业反映新增订单金额增加；26.2%的企业新增订单金额不变。

Reflect the amount of new orders fell enterprises reduced proportion.According to the survey,Amount is reduced compared to the 47.1% of the enterprise reflects the new order,A narrow 0.3% last month;Increase of 26.7% of the enterprise reflects the new orders;26.2% of companies new orders amount remains the same.

　　对未来2-3个月出口持悲观情绪的企业比例首次降至四成以下。调查结果显示，39.6%的企业对未来2-3个月出口形势信心“不乐观”，较上月缩小1.3个百分点，为自去年6月开展问卷调查以来该比例首次低于40%；24.7%的企业表示“乐观”。

2-3 months for the future export proportion of businesses pessimistic mood fell below forty percent for the first time.According to the survey,39.6% of the export situation of enterprise for the next 2 to 3 months"Not optimistic",A narrow 1.3% last month,For since June last year to carry out the questionnaire survey the percentage below 40% for the first time;24.7% of companies said"optimistic".

　　反映出口综合成本同比增加的企业降至7成以下。调查结果显示，69%的企业反映出口综合成本同比增加，较上月回落1.5个百分点；25.1%的企业出口综合成本同比持平，5.9%的企业出口综合成本同比下降。

Reflect the comprehensive cost year-on-year increase of export enterprises to 7 as below.According to the survey,69% of the enterprise reflect the comprehensive cost year-on-year increase exports,More fell 1.5% last month;25.1% of the comprehensive cost of the enterprises to export flat year-on-year,5.9% of the comprehensive cost of the enterprise exports fell.

　　大中型企业出口经理人指数有所回升。2月份，大、中、小型企业出口经理人指数分别为41.8、40.2、35.2，分别较上月提升1.1、1.8和回落0.2。

Large and medium-sized enterprises export managers index bounced.In February,big/In the/Small enterprises to export managers index is 41.8, respectively/40.2/35.2,Upgrade 1.1 last month, respectively/Dropped 1.8 and 0.2.