据外媒报道，美国1月份对中国的贸易逆差飙升近14%，这可能会引发美国议员就贸易和

According to foreign media reports,The U.S. trade deficit with China jumped by almost 14% in January,This may lead to trade and U.S. lawmakers外汇 Foreign currency政策向中国施压。

Policies to put pressure on China.

　　受进口大幅增长和出口下降影响，美国1月份对中国的贸易逆差从此前一个月的244.5亿

Affected by the surge in imports and exports fell,America's trade deficit with China in January 24.45 billion from a month earlier美元 The dollar扩大至278亿美元。尽管没有创下新的纪录高位，但仍较去年处于历史较高水平的263亿美元月均逆逆差水平高出6%。

Widened to $27.8 billion.Although there is no set a new record high,Compared to last year, but still at historically high levels of $26.3 billion monthly inverse deficit levels by 6%.

　　本周早些时候，美国财政部一位高级官员将矛头指向中国，称中国政府需要加快

Earlier this week,A senior U.S. Treasury officials point to China,According to the Chinese government needs to speed up人民币 The yuan的升值速度，同时将贸易政策与国际惯例接轨。不少美国企业抱怨称，人民币汇率远低于市场基本面所体现的水平，中国的外汇政策和行业保护政策让中国企业获得了不公平的贸易优势。

The appreciation of,At the same time the trade policies and international practices.Many us businesses have complained,Embodied in the RMB exchange rate is far lower than market fundamentals,China's foreign policy and trade protection policy for Chinese companies an unfair trade advantage.

　　美国财政部负责国际事务的副部长Lael Brainard称，中国的外汇政策依然是全球贸易失衡的原因之一，抑制了推动全球经济复苏所需的经济增长。她表示，向相关国家施压要求这些国家兑现其在外汇政策上所做承诺是美国政府的工作重点。

The Treasury for international affairs deputy secretary Lael Brainard said,China's foreign policy is one of the reasons for global trade imbalances,Suppresses the promote economic growth needed for the global economic recovery.She said,Pressing for these countries to relevant countries deliver on its promises on currency policy is the government's focus.

　　然而经济学家们认为，尽管美国政府一直青睐静谧外交，但除非使用贸易制裁等强硬措施，否则中国外汇政策做大幅度调整的可能性不大。

However, economists say,Although the United States government have favored quiet diplomacy,But unless you use hard measures such as trade sanctions,Otherwise make significant adjustments to China's foreign policy is unlikely.

　　促进出口是奥巴马政府拉动美国经济摆脱经济困境的一个关键策略。

Export promotion is the Obama administration's pulling the economy out of its economic problems as a key strategy.

　　美国制造业联盟负责人Scott Paul称，美国对华贸易逆差扩大对于重振制造业就业状况来说是一个不好的迹象。

Scott Paul, head of U.S. manufacturing alliance said,The U.S. trade deficit with China to expand to revive manufacturing jobs is a sign of a bad situation.

　　美国制造业联盟周四重申了其要求美国政府加强贸易法执行力度和打击汇率操纵行为的呼吁。该组织在近期发布的《美国制造业蓝图》中称，总统应当召开多边会议讨论全球失衡问题，尤其是中国的重商主义问题。

American manufacturing alliance on Thursday reiterated its asked the government to strengthen the trade law enforcement and calls for currency manipulation.The group released in the near future[The U.S. manufacturing sector blueprint]According to the,President shall multilateral meetings to discuss the problem of global imbalances,Especially China's mercantilist problem.

　　不过，贸易逆差扩大并非完全是由中国的外汇政策导致的。

but,Wider trade deficit is not completely caused by China's foreign policy.

　　来自中国的进口增加表明美国经济复苏动能增强，这应当是一个积极迹象。这表明，虽然从2013年开始美国上调了税率，民主共和两党围绕联邦预算的拉锯战导致商业不确定性继续上升，但消费者仍然增加了对海外商品的支出。

Increased imports from China suggests that the us economic recovery momentum,This should be a positive sign.This suggests that the,Although beginning from 2013 raised rates in the United States,Democrats and republicans over the federal budget fight cause business uncertainty continues to rise,But consumers still increased spending on foreign goods.

　　美国对华出口减少的另一个原因是，由于国内通胀压力上升和欧债危机制约了中国经济扩张，经济学家们担心，中国的经济增速将放缓。2007-2008年

Another reason is that of us exports to China reduction,Because of rising domestic inflation pressure and the European debt crisis has restricted the expansion of China's economy,Economists worry that,China's economic growth will slow.2007-2008金融 The financial危机爆发后，中国一直是全球经济增长的重要引擎之一。

After the outbreak of the crisis,China has been one of the important engine of global economic growth.