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海外贸易战屡遭漫天要价 应主动跨海夺话语权--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2013-03-13
近年来,中国对外贸易中时常遭遇被外商漫天要价现象,因此贸易摩擦不时发生。“中国价格”在国际市场上缺乏定价权和价格影响力,在海外贸易战中不时陷入被动。全国人大代表杨迈军呼吁,尽快对外开放我国期货市场,“中国价格”应主动跨海争夺话语权。
In recent years,Often encountered by foreign investors in China's foreign trade on wild speculations,So trade friction occurred from time to time."China's price"The lack of pricing power in the international market and price influence,From time to time in a passive in overseas trade war.Deputy to the National People's Congress Yang mai called for,Opening to the outside world futures market in China as soon as possible,"China's price"Should take the initiative to bay for the voice.
杨迈军代表来自上海期货交易所。他告诉记者,中国经济和世界经济已高度融合,我国的大宗商品现货市场更是大进大出,但为之服务的我国期货市场尚未对外开放,广大境外投资者无法参与我国的期货交易。这使得我国期货市场的价格无法充分及时反映国际供需状况,难以成为被广泛接受的国际基准。
Yang comes from the Shanghai futures exchange.He told the reporters,China's economy and has high integration of the world economy,Our commodities are especially into big out of the spot market,But for the service of our country futures market has not yet open to the public,The foreign investors to participate in futures trading in our country.This has kept the prices of futures market in China can not fully reflect the status of international supply and demand in a timely manner,Difficult to be widely accepted international standards.
“这两年我们的企业忙于应对国际贸易战,在价格竞争中时常处于被动劣势。”杨代表指出,由于我国的期货市场国际化程度低,国际化专业服务能力和水平不高,制约了我国期货市场在国际市场上的价格影响力、标准制定权和风险管理能力,使得我方在国际贸易中往往处于被动的局面,不得不接受对手方的“漫天要价”。
"This two years our company dealing with international trade war,Often in a passive disadvantage in competing on price."Yang on behalf of the said,Due to the low degree of internationalization of futures market in China,Internationalization of professional service ability and level is not high,Restricted the our country futures market in the international market price influence/Standards and risk management capabilities,Makes our in international trade, often in a passive situation,Have to accept the counterparty"On wild speculations".
国际经验表明,对外开放是提高期货市场核心竞争力和国际影响力的必由之路。数据显示,目前在美国的各个期货交易所注册的4000多家会员中,外国会员占25%以上;伦敦金属交易所的投资者结构中,外国会员占70%以上,95%以上的交易都来自海外市场。“期货市场的对外开放能有力推进我国金融市场改革发展,提高国际竞争力。”杨迈军说。
International experience shows that,Opening to the outside world is the only way to improve the core competitiveness and international influence of futures market.According to data,Now each futures exchange in the United States more than 4000 registered members,Foreign members account for more than 25%;The structure of the investors in London metal exchange,Foreign members account for more than 70%,More than 95% of the transaction are from overseas markets."Futures markets opening to the outside world to vigorously promote reform and development of financial market in China,Improve the international competitiveness."Yang mai army said.
新修订的《期货交易管理条例》已经明确,境外投资者可以在国内交易所进行特定品种交易。杨迈军建议,商务部与发改委、证监会加强协调沟通,修改“外商投资产业指导目录”相关规定。他建议国家外汇管理局、海关总署、财政部和国家税务总局等相关部委与证监会加强协调沟通,以原油期货市场建设为契机,尽快出台境外投资者参与国内期货市场相关的外汇政策、海关政策以及税收政策。这些政策不但应适用于原油期货,也应适用于有色金属、贵金属、天然橡胶等其他现有期货品种。
The new revision of the[The regulation of futures trading]Have made it clear,Foreign investors can be traded in domestic exchanges for a particular breed.Yang mai military advice,Ministry of commerce and national development and reform commission/Securities regulatory commission to strengthen coordination and communication,Modify the"The foreign investment industrial guidance catalogue"Related regulations.He suggested that the state administration of foreign exchange/The general administration of customs/Relevant ministries and commissions such as the ministry of finance and state administration of taxation and securities regulatory commission to strengthen coordination and communication,According to the construction of crude oil futures market as an opportunity,As soon as possible for foreign investors to participate in the domestic futures market related foreign exchange policy/The customs policy and tax policy.These policies should be applied not only in oil futures,Should also apply to non-ferrous metals/Precious metals/Natural rubber, and other existing futures varieties.
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