5月9日，商务部召开“外贸结构调整”发布会，阐述目前我国外贸结构现状以及下一步发展趋势。

On May 9,,The ministry of commerce a"The foreign trade structure adjustment"conference,Expounded the present status of the foreign trade structure in China, and the next step development trend.

　　据介绍，2012年我国对欧盟、美国、日本、中国香港四个传统市场进出口占我国进出口比重为44%，比2007年的50.2%下降了6.2个百分点;对新兴市场和发展中国家进出口比重提高6.2个百分点。2012年一般贸易出口增速快于加工贸易4.4个百分点，占出口总额比重比2007年提高4个百分点;加工贸易产业结构从劳动密集型为主转变为劳动密集和技术、资金密集型并重，加工制造程度逐步加深,产品结构不断改善，产业链不断延伸。

According to introducing,Our country to the European Union in 2012/The United States/Japan/Four traditional markets of Hong Kong, China import and export of China's import and export proportion was 44%,Than 50.2% in 2007 fell by 6.2%;For the emerging markets and developing countries increase 6.2% of the total import and export.In 2012, general trade export growth faster than processing trade by 4.4%,Proportion of total exports, 4% higher than that of 2007;Industrial structure from labor-intensive processing trade mainly to labor intensive and technology/Capital intensive,Processing and manufacturing level gradually deepened,Continuously improve products structure,Industrial chain extending continuously.

　　同时，我国外贸呈现如下新趋势：一是一些企业为了改变贴牌生产利润低、风险大问题，开始拒绝接受大批量订单，通过生产高质量、小批量高档产品，占据高端细分市场，掌握价格话语权。二是出口市场转型。在巩固传统市场的同时，企业也积极开拓南美、非洲、中东等新兴市场。三是销售渠道转型。过去外贸企业都是通过代工、代理方式“借船出海”。现在企业十分重视境外渠道建设，开始通过“造船出海”、“买船出海”来扩大出口。四是加工区域转型。近年来，东部沿海企业开始向内地转移，把销售、研发设计机构放在东部沿海城市，而生产加工则转向内地。

At the same time,Follows a new trend of foreign trade in our country:One some enterprise in order to change the stick a card production low profits/Risk big problem,Started to refuse to accept bulk orders,Through the production of high quality/Small batch of high-grade products,Occupy the high-end market segment,Master the price.Second, the export market transition.To strengthen the traditional market at the same time,Enterprises are also actively explore South America/Africa/The Middle East and other emerging markets.Three is the transformation of marketing channel.Foreign trade enterprises by OEM in the past/Way of the agent"By boat out to sea".Now enterprise attaches great importance to foreign channels construction,Start by"Ships at sea"/"Buy a boat out to sea"To expand export.Four is processing area transformation.In recent years,On the east coast companies began to transfer to the mainland,The sales/Research and design institutions in the eastern coastal city,While the production and processing to the mainland.