全球贸易保护“围猎”对华企业，除过调查不断加码的欧盟，频频发生摩擦的美国，连诸多新兴经济体和发展中国家也对中国贸易竖起保护伞。在全球经济低迷的当前，这绝非好现象。加之人民币在不断升值，中国的外贸形势存在着诸多隐忧。中国外贸若想保持增长，必须克服这些问题。

Global trade protection"hunting"Enterprises in China,Except the eu survey kept increasing,Frequent friction the United States,Even many emerging economies and developing countries trade umbrella stand up to China.In the current global economic downturn,It is not good phenomenon.And in the ascendant,There are many concerns. China's foreign trade situation.China's foreign trade to keep growing,Must overcome these problems.

经济持续低迷的情况下，各国都开始实施贸易保护措施。而与各国经济往来密切，对世界经济产生重要影响的中国首当其冲地成为受害者。据商务部的资料显示，限制中国贸易的国家已经从欧美扩展到新兴经济体。

Under the condition of economy continues to weaken,All countries began to implement the trade protection measures.The close economic ties with all countries,Important influence on the world economy of China's first to become victims.According to the ministry of commerce data shows,Countries of trade restrictions against China has extended from America and Europe to emerging economies.

在欧洲，欧盟对中国贸易的调查力度在加大，特别是欧盟对中国光伏业的双反调查影响广泛。前两日，也就是5月15日欧盟委员会再次宣布原则上决定对中国电信产品展开“双反”调查。欧盟对中国的贸易限制已经由低端向中高端产业集中。而且综观欧盟的制裁手段，制裁频率都在加大，打击对象已经由具体产品扩散到整个行业。中国与欧盟的贸易将更加艰难。

In Europe,Increase in the eu survey of China's trade strength,Especially the influence on China's photovoltaic industry double negative survey widely.Two days before,Is again on May 15, the European commission announced a decision in principle to China telecom products"Double inverse"survey.The eu on China's trade restrictions are already from low-end to high-end industry concentration.And throughout the European Union sanctions,Sanctions frequency are increased,Target has spread to the entire industry by the specific products.China's trade with the eu will be more difficult.

美国的贸易保护已经渗透到各个领域。像中国的手机电子设备、不锈钢水槽、钢丝产品、冰冻温水虾、应用级风塔等都成为美国打击的对象。中国产品在美国面临的一个很大问题是知识产权保护。美国常常以此为由对中国产品进行限止。电信行业中，美国还常常以国家安全为由，拒中国企业于门外，这就决定中国很难进入美国电信基础设施的关键部分。现在美国又多了一条“减少美国商业机密盗窃战略”，意在阻止中国的产品进入。中国与美国的贸易面临着花样翻新的地方保护政策。

America's trade protection has penetrated into various fields.As China's mobile electronic devices/Stainless steel water trough/Steel wire products/Frozen warmwater shrimp/Application level wind tower becomes the object of the blow.A big problem facing Chinese products in the United States is the protection of intellectual property rights.That used to limit the Chinese products because of this, the United States.In the telecommunications industry,The United States also often on national security grounds,Chinese enterprises in the room,It was decided to China it is difficult to enter the United States a key part of the telecommunications infrastructure.Now the United States and more than one"Reduce the American trade secret theft strategy",To stop Chinese products to enter.China's trade with the United States policy of local protection is faced with the retrofit.

更令人意外的是，很多新兴经济体和发展中国家也站在中国对立面，对华发起制裁。俄罗斯、印度、阿根廷、埃及等都针对中国贸易发起过相关的措施。印度曾因电信设备问题，将华为拉入黑名单，并以网络安全为由，对华为和中兴在印度销售的手机进行检测。俄罗斯也曾对中国进口的钢管征收29.4%的惩罚性关税。阿根廷出台的征收反倾销税、实施非自动进口许可证制度以及为进口商品设置报关参考价格等，让中国也成为其贸易保护主义的受害者。

What is more surprising,Many emerging economies and developing countries are also standing opposite in China,A sanctions on China.Russia/India/Argentina/Egypt has launched against Chinese trade related measures.India for telecommunications equipment problems,Huawei will pull into the blacklist,And on the grounds that the network security,Huawei and zte mobile phones sold in India.Russia also has a punitive tariffs of 29.4% on imports of Chinese steel pipes.Argentina's anti-dumping duties/Implementation of automatic import license system, and set customs declaration reference price for imported goods, etc,China has become the victim of trade protectionism.

如果说这些国家的贸易保护是外部因素，那么人民币升值则是影响中国对外贸易，特别是中国对外出口的内部因素。人民币升值对企业出口签约和利润产生了比较大的负面影响，致使企业经营信心不足，有单不敢接。商务部的调查也显示，73.4%的企业预计今年全年出口利润同比只能持平或者下降。

If the trade protection in these countries are external factors,So the appreciation of the renminbi is China's foreign trade,In particular, China's foreign export internal factors.The appreciation of the renminbi export contract and to the enterprise profit produced a larger negative impact,Business confidence,Have single dare not pick up.The ministry of commerce investigation also showed,73.4% of companies this year is expected to export profit can only be flat or falling.

在全球竖起贸易保护主义，人民币大幅升值的背景下，中国今年的对外贸易形势不容乐观。中国若想保持全年对外贸易稳定增长，必须克服人民币升值带来的负责影响，同时消除各国贸易保护的屏障。

Erected in the global trade protectionism,Under the background of the yuan to rise sharply,China's foreign trade situation is not optimistic this year.If China want to keep the stable growth of foreign trade throughout the year,Must overcome is responsible for the influence of the appreciation of the renminbi,At the same time remove the barrier of trade protection.