过去十年，在科学发展思路之下中国磷肥工业取得了飞速发展。经过这十年，中国从磷肥进口大国变成生产大国和出口大国，高浓度磷复肥比例逐年提高，行业中大型企业集团形成强大阵容。同时，中国在磷肥生产的“三废”治理上也走到了世界前列。

Over the past ten years,In the scientific development ideas under China's phosphate fertilizer industry has made rapid development.After the ten years,China from phosphate fertilizer import country become a producer and exporter,High concentration of phosphate &compound fertilizer proportion increased year by year,Industry of large enterprise groups to create a strong squad.At the same time,China in phosphate fertilizer production""Three wastes""Management also came to the world.

　　中国自上世纪60年代开始进口磷肥，主要品种为磷酸二铵和NPK三元复合肥，进口量逐年增加。1998年进口磷酸二铵曾达到549.5万吨，占当年世界市场贸易量的35%，占国内当年农业需求量的85%。随着磷肥工业的发展，国产高浓度磷复肥竞争力的增强，进口产品逐渐减少，出口量逐年增加。

Since the 1960 s, China began to import phosphate fertilizer,The main varieties for dap and three yuan NPK compound fertilizer,Imports increased year by year.The import of 1998 dap had reached 5.495 million tons,That accounts for 35% of the world market trade,That accounts for 85% of the domestic agricultural demand.With the development of phosphate fertilizer industry,Domestic high concentration of phosphate &compound fertilizer competitive power enhancement,Imported products gradually reduce,Exports increased year by year.

　　“十一五”期间我国磷肥工业发展迅速，2005年我国磷肥产量首次超过美国居世界第一位，2006年基本实现了自给，2007年实现了自给有余，由世界第一进口大国变为净出口国，当年出口磷复肥产品占到世界贸易量的20%以上。2009年世界P2O5生产能力约为4660万吨左右，产量3320万吨，中国的产量已占世界总产量的41.7%。全球主要磷肥品种的贸易量为420万吨P2O5，中国的进出口量占世界贸易量的44%。2011年，全国累计生产磷肥1462.4万吨，当年仅磷酸二铵就出口401万吨。同时，我国磷石膏综合利用率已经走到世界前列，“十二五”期间，将在“十一五”基础上再提高10个百分点，达到30%。 （宗和）

"11th five-year plan"In China during phosphate fertilizer industry is developing rapidly,In 2005, phosphate fertilizer production more than the United States for the first time in the world first,In 2006, basically achieved self-sufficiency,In 2007, realize the self to spare,By the first import country into a net exporter,The phosphate &compound fertilizer export products accounted for more than 20% of world trade.The 2009 world P2O5 production capacity is about 46.6 million tons,Output 33.2 million tons,China's production has 41.7% of the world's total.The global main phosphate fertilizer varieties of trade volume for 4.2 million tons of P2O5,China's into exports account for 44% of world trade.In 2011,,A total of 14.624 million tons of phosphate fertilizer production,The only dap will export 4.01 million tons.At the same time,Phosphorus gypsum comprehensive utilization in China has come to the world,"1025"period,Will be in"11th five-year plan"Again on the basis of increased by 10%,Up to 30%. (Pope and)