9月19日，商务部召开新闻发布会，通报2012年1-8月我国商务运行情况并回答记者提问。在发布会上，商务部新闻发言人沈丹阳表示，由于世界经济继续趋于下行，今后几个月的外需可能比上半年或者说比1-8月更为疲软。而与此同时，贸易环境仍然存在很多不确定和不稳定的因素。因此，外贸形势仍然严峻。

On September 19,The ministry of commerce held a press conference,Bulletin 2012 - August 1 in business operation and answer questions.In the conference,Commerce ministry spokesman said ShenDanYang said,As the world economy continues to tend to descending,The next few month may now than the first half or more than 1-8 month more weak.And at the same time,Trade environment still exists a lot of uncertainty and unstable factors.therefore,Foreign trade situation is still severe.

　　外贸形势依然严峻 未来外需更为疲软

Foreign trade situation is still severe Now the future more weak

　　沈丹阳指出，由于世界经济继续趋于下行，今后几个月的外需可能比前8个月更为疲软。我国今年8月份的出口同比增长2.7%，比7月份的增速有所回升，7月份出口增速只有1%，但是2.7%的出口增幅还是比较低的。这主要还是当前全球经济增长乏力，特别是欧债危机趋于恶化，国际市场的需求严重不足所造成的。因此，外贸形势仍然严峻。他分析，现在外贸形势严峻有“三座大山”，外需是一个重要的因素，还有另外两个因素：出口综合成本上升、贸易环境不佳，这两个因素也是出口增长乏力的重要因素。

ShenDanYang pointed out that,As the world economy continues to tend to descending,The next few month may now than in the first eight months more weak.Our country in August this year exports year-on-year growth of 2.7%,In July than growth has rebounded,July only 1% export growth,But 2.7% of export growth or lower.The main or the current global economic growth lack of power,Especially the debt crisis tend to worse,The international market demand caused by the serious shortage of.therefore,Foreign trade situation is still severe.He analysis,Now grim situation has foreign trade"Three big mountains",Overseas market demand is an important factor,There are two other factors:Export comprehensive cost rise/Trade environment is not good,These two factors is also the important factor of fatigue export growth.

　　沈丹阳还呼吁外贸企业增强信心，迎难而上。他表示，商务部将出台的文件可以稳定外贸企业的信心，也会对稳定外贸的发展有积极作用。

ShenDanYang also called on foreign trade enterprise enhance confidence,Rising to the challenge.He said,The ministry of commerce will on the introduction of the files can be stable foreign trade enterprise's confidence,For stable foreign trade development has positive role.

　　三因素导致8月进口再现负增长

Three factors lead to August import reappearance negative growth

　　8月进出口总值同比增长0.2%，其中出口增长2.7%，进口下降2.6%，一般贸易和来料加工装配贸易的进口金额同比均大幅下滑。进口继今年1月之后再度出现负增长。

August import and export value year-on-year growth of 0.2%,Export growth of 2.7%,Imports fell by 2.6%,General trade and processing and assembling trade import amount of year-on-year decline significantly.Import after January this year after reemergence negative growth.

　　沈丹阳指出主要有三个因素造成：一是我国经济增长趋缓，实体经济面临下行压力。像建筑及采矿用机械、纺织机械等资本品的进口需求严重下降，8月当月一般贸易的进口下降了7.5%，如果不算今年1月份春节这个因素所造成的1月份进口的下降，8月份进口的下降是自从2009年9月份以来的第一次；二是作为出口先行指标的加工贸易的进口增长乏力，特别是用于出口的零部件进口需求走弱，使得加工贸易进口增速在8月当月比去年同期下降了1.4%；三是大宗商品价格的下跌拉低了进口增速，8月重点能源资源产品的进口平均价格普遍下跌，比如橡胶的均价下降了27.6%，铁矿砂的均价下降了25.3%，废铜的均价下降了22.4%，纸浆的均价下降了19.3%。

ShenDanYang pointed out that there are mainly three factors:One is China's economic growth slowed,The entity economy is facing downward pressure.As construction and mining with machinery/Textile machinery, and other capital goods import demand serious decline,During the month of August general trade imports fell 7.5%,If not in January this year Spring Festival this factor caused by imported down in January,The import of the decline is in August since 2009 for the first time since September;The second is the first index as an export processing trade import growth lack of power,Especially for export parts import demand to weaken,Makes the processing trade import growth in August that month than the same period last year dropped by 1.4%;The third is commodity prices fall down the imports,August key energy resources products import a general decline in the average price,Such as rubber prices fell 27.6%,Iron ore prices fell 25.3%,Copper scrap prices fell 22.4%,Pulp prices fell 19.3%.

　　稳外贸新政细则国庆前出台

Stable foreign trade new rules on National Day ago

　　针对国务院常务会议日前通过的《关于促进稳定外贸增长详细意见》，沈丹阳在发布会上详细解读了八项主要政策措施：第一，加快出口退税进度，确保准确及时退税；第二，扩大融资规模，降低企业融资成本；第三，扩大出口信用保险规模和覆盖面，支持中小企业开拓国际市场；第四，提高贸易便利化水平，降低通关成本；第五，妥善应对贸易摩擦，维护出口企业的合法权益；第六，积极扩大进口，促进贸易平衡；第七，优化外贸国际市场布局，支持企业开拓新兴市场；第八，优化外贸国内区域布局，扩大中西部地区对外开放。他指出，这八项政策措施是经过相关部门的大量调查研究，充分听取企业的呼声，反复研究斟酌以后确定的，有比较强的针对性，相信将有利于改善外贸企业的经营环境和融资条件，有助于企业节约交易成本，提高经营效率，缓解经营压力。

According to the state council executive meeting of the before[On promoting the stable foreign trade growth detailed opinion],ShenDanYang in conference detailed explanation of eight major policy measures:The first,Speed up the progress of the export tax rebate,To ensure accurate and timely tax refund;The second,Expand the financing scale,Reduce the enterprise financing cost;The third,Expand the export credit insurance scale and coverage,Supporting the medium-sized and small enterprises to develop international market;The fourth,To improve the level of trade facilitation,Reduce customs clearance cost;The fifth,Properly deal with trade friction,Maintain the legal rights of the export enterprises;The sixth,Actively expand import,Promote trade balance;The seventh,Optimization of foreign trade international market layout,Support enterprise development emerging market;The eighth,The regional layout optimization of foreign trade,Expand opening up in the Midwest.He pointed out that,The eight policy measures is through a lot of investigation and study the relevant departments,Fully listen to the voice of the enterprise,After repeated research consider certain,Have a strong pertinence,Believe that will be to improve the foreign trade enterprise business environment and financing conditions,Help enterprises to save transaction cost,Improve business efficiency,Ease operation pressure.

　　沈丹阳在会上透露，八大项稳定外贸增长的政策细分可以分出13项。同时，他指出这些政策措施应该在最近这个星期就会下发正式文件，在国庆前会出台具体细则，由商务部和有关部门共同下发。

ShenDanYang said at the meeting,Eight of foreign trade growth stable policy segmentation can be ceding 13 items.At the same time,He pointed out that these policies and measures should be in recent this week will be issued a formal document,In the National Day will come before the specific rules,By the ministry of commerce and other relevant departments jointly issued.