在五年前的布什政府期间就已经签署的美国与巴拿马自由贸易协定本周三正式生效，协议在确保巴拿马继续运河扩展项目的同时，也为美国出口商品进入这个中美洲国家打开了大门。

In the five years ago during the bush administration has been signed by the United States and panama free trade agreement entered into force on Wednesday,The agreement to ensure the panama canal continue to expand the project at the same time,Also for the United States export commodities into the central American countries opened the gate.

　　美国和巴拿马自由贸易协定最初在2007年6月签署，这一协定的最终正式实施也受到了大量美国议员和商业团体的欢迎。参议院金融委员会主席，蒙大拿州民主党议员麦克斯鲍卡斯（Max Baucus）指出，“这个贸易协定将确保美国企业进入巴拿马206亿美元的服务市场和超过150亿美元的基础设施建设项目。这正是我们目前所需要的经济振兴。”

The United States and panama free trade agreement first in June 2007 sign,The agreement of the final implementation was also a large number of U.S. lawmakers and business groups welcome.Senate finance committee chairman,Democratic senator Max baucus Montana(Max Baucus)Pointed out that,"The trade agreement will ensure that U.S. companies to panama $20.6 billion service market and more than $15 billion in infrastructure construction project.This is what we are currently needed economic revitalization."

　　在奥巴马政府完成和巴拿马政府的附加协议谈判后，美国国会在去年再次批准了这个自由贸易协定。相关的附加协议解决了部分民主党议员提出的，对巴拿马劳工市场保护和避税港状态等立法上的担忧。众议院拨款委员会主席，共和党议员大卫坎普（Dave Camp）在周三的声明中指出，“我们必须完成这个胜利果实，继续推进一个积极而且有野心的贸易和投资战略，这将帮助美国的财富增长，帮助我们再次占据领先地位。”

In Obama government completed and panama government additional agreement after negotiations,The United States congress last year in again approved the free trade agreement.Related to the additional protocol has solved the partial democratic senator proposed,To panama labor market protection and tax havens such as state legislation worries.A house appropriations committee chairman,Republican senator David kemp(Dave camp)Said in a statement Wednesday,"We must finish the fruits of victory,Continue to promote a positive and ambitious trade and investment strategy,This will help the U.S. wealth growth,Help us occupies a leading position again."

　　包括公共公民贸易观察机构总裁罗瑞华莱士（Lori Wallach）在内的批评人士则是指出，协议将使得巴拿马的免税产品进入美国市场，会对美国就业造成远多于贡献的损害。她同时强调，美国和巴拿马之间的税务信息交换协议“存在一个巨大漏洞”，巴拿马可以利用这个漏洞拒绝提供有关美国企业和个人的税务信息。

Including public citizen trade watchdog agency President lorry Wallace(Lori Wallach), the critics is pointed out,The agreement will allow panama tax-free products to enter the American market,On American jobs will cause damage than contribution.She also emphasize,The United States and panama between tax information exchange protocol"There is a big loophole",Panama can use this loophole refuses to provide relevant American business and personal tax information.

　　美国已经是巴拿马最大的贸易伙伴，两国有一段长期但是充满波折的历史，其中的主要背景就是巴拿马运河。约有10%的美国出口和进口商品需要通过巴拿马运河，在巴拿马完成耗资53亿美元的运河扩宽项目之后，这一比例预计会继续增加。

The United States has is the panama's biggest trading partner,Two state-owned a long-term but full of twists and turns of the history,One of the main background is the panama canal.About 10% of American exports and imports need through the panama canal,In panama finish the $5.3 billion canal widen after project,This proportion is expected to continue to increase.

　　美国与巴拿马自由贸易协定的生效将会即刻取消巴拿马对约86%的美国消费和工业产品征收的关税，影响范围包括汽车，化工产品，电子设备，信息技术和医疗技术等；同时被取消的还有对约50%的美国农产品征收的关税，并确保美国企业可以进入由服务业高度主导的巴拿马经济，包括了金融服务，电讯，能源和专业服务。

The United States and panama free trade agreement will take effect immediately cancel panama to about 86% of the U.S. consumer and industrial products to the collection of customs,Effects include automobile,Chemical products,Electronic equipment,Information technology and medical technology, etc;At the same time be cancelled and about 50% of U.S. agricultural products to the collection of customs,And to ensure that the enterprise can enter the height of service industry leading panama economy,Including financial services,telecommunications,Energy and professional service.

　　巴拿马对美国进口农产品，工业和消费商品的剩余关税将在更长时间内逐步取消。巴拿马国民议会已经在近期批准了实施这一自由贸易协定的最后立法。 （孔军）

The United States imported agricultural products to panama,Industrial and consumer goods tariffs will be surplus in longer time gradually cancel.Panama national parliament has approved the implementation in the near future the free trade agreement last legislation. (KongJun)