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铁矿企业或减税 近70%进口依赖度降--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-11-21

  昨日(11月20日)市场传言,国内铁矿企业减税方案已完成,一旦通过审核,有望实现企业综合税负率在25%的基础上减少10~15个百分点。工信部将会同财政部、国务院减轻企业负担办公室一起上报方案并积极争取通过。

yesterday(On November 20th)Market rumors,Domestic iron ore class enterprise tax cuts has completed,Once through the audit,To realize the comprehensive enterprise tax rate at 25% on the basis of 10 ~ 15% decrease.Work in conjunction with the ministry of finance will believe/The state council reduce enterprise burden with office report scheme and actively try to pass.

  记者从工信部运行监测协调局了解到,该部门的确曾对铁矿类企业的综合赋税进行调研,但具体的减税措施还是要财政、税务相关部门来负责,工信部只是报告调研中发现的问题。

Reporters from work letter department operation monitoring expanded to know,The department did to iron ore class enterprise comprehensive tax carries on the investigation and study,But the specific tax cuts or finance/Tax related departments responsible for,Work letter department only report the problems found in the investigation.

  在业内人士看来,当前国内铁矿石矿山集团化程度低,市场竞争力较弱。我国铁矿石企业综合生产成本高达90~100美元/吨,是国外铁矿类企业的2~3倍,上述减税政策一旦出台,将大幅提升铁矿类企业利润空间。

In the personage inside course of study looks,The current domestic iron ore mine low degree of collectivization,Market competitiveness is weak.Our country iron ore enterprise comprehensive production cost as much as $90 to $100 / ton,Is foreign iron ore class enterprise's 2 ~ 3 times,The above tax cuts once issued,Would considerably increase iron ore class enterprise profit space.

  拟为矿企减税10~15个百分点

Quasi for mine enterprises tax cuts 10 ~ 15%

  记者了解到,当前我国铁矿开采企业需要承担的税种包括增值税、资源税等10多项,综合税负率约25%。目前工信部正在积极争取的减税方案一旦通过,将减少铁矿石类企业综合税负率10~15个百分点。

The reporter understands,The current iron ore mining enterprises in China need to assume the categories of taxes including VAT/Resources tax, and other 10 many,Comprehensive tax rate is about 25%.At present work letter department are actively strive for tax cuts once through the,Will reduce iron ore class enterprise comprehensive tax rate 10 ~ 15%.

  业内专家指出,我国铁矿石以贫矿为主,且大多深埋地下,开采成本较高,加上25%的综合税负率,企业综合生产成本高达90~100美元/吨,是国外铁矿类企业的2~3倍。同时国内铁矿石矿山集团化程度低,市场竞争力较弱。

The expert inside course of study points out that,Our country iron ore to lean ore is given priority to,And most of the deep underground,Mining cost is higher,And 25% comprehensive tax rate,Enterprise comprehensive production cost as much as $90 to $100 / ton,Is foreign iron ore class enterprise's 2 ~ 3 times.At the same time, the domestic iron ore mine low degree of collectivization,Market competitiveness is weak.

  “市场上铁矿石的价格降到80美元吨以下时,大多数国内铁矿类企业就撑不住了。”兰格钢铁信息研究中心分析师张琳表示,若政府实施上述铁矿类企业减税政策,将对国内铁矿石企业产生极大的扶持效果。

"The market of iron ore prices to $80 tons below,Most of the domestic iron ore class enterprise just could not support the."Lange steel information research center analyst zhang Lin said,If the government implement the iron ore class enterprise tax cuts,Will to domestic iron ore enterprise produce great support effect.

  另一位不愿具名的分析师给记者算了一笔账,当前国内企业将一吨铁矿石加工到精粉的成本大约700元,如果减税10%,将为矿企降低成本70元/吨,从而极大地增加企业利润。

Another anonymous analysts to reporter calculate a bill,The current domestic enterprises will be a ton of iron ore processing to fine powder cost about 700 yuan,If 10% tax cuts,For mine enterprises reduce the cost 70 yuan/ton,Thus greatly increase the profit of enterprise.

  记者昨日就未来减税方案实施后给企业带来的影响采访鞍钢、首钢等相关企业,但其负责人均以政策未正式出台为由拒绝回应。

Reporter yesterday will future tax cuts to the enterprise after the implementation of the impact of angang interview/Shougang and other related enterprise,But its responsible for per capita to come on stage formally policy not refuse to respond to.

  “在目前钢铁业不太景气的形势下,国内铁矿类企业减税的呼声很高。”张琳表示,减税政策一方面有助于保护国内铁矿石企业实现可持续发展,不过多依赖国外矿企;另一方面可以控制铁矿类企业过度开采,保护国内铁矿石资源;再者,有利于强化铁矿类企业对矿山的生态保护。

"In the current steel industry under the situation of not too boom,Domestic iron ore class enterprise tax high voice."Zhang Lin said,Tax cuts on one hand help to protect domestic iron ore enterprise sustainable development,But many rely on foreign ore enterprises;On the other hand, it can control iron ore class enterprise overexploitation,Protect domestic iron ore resources;moreover,To strengthen the iron ore class enterprise to mine ecological protection.

  中国钢铁工业协会的统计数据显示,预计2012年我国钢产量近7亿吨,折合需要铁精矿超过11亿吨,其中60%需要进口。1~10月,我国进口铁矿石6.07亿吨,同比增加8%~10%;进口均价为131美元/吨,总计支出近800亿美元,预计全年需要支出1000亿美元。

The China iron and steel industry association statistics show,It is estimated that our steel yield nearly 700 million tons,Reduced need to iron ore concentrate more than 1.1 billion tons,60% of them need to import.1 ~ 10 months,Our country is imported 607 million tons of iron ore,Year-on-year increase 8% ~ 10%;Import average price for 131 dollars/tons,Total spending nearly $80 billion,All the year round is expected to spend $100 billion.

  2012年国内钢铁公司进口矿石的比例可能接近70%,上述不愿具名的分析师认为,“国内铁矿石价格竞争日趋激烈,如果不保护铁矿石企业,它们很可能在竞争中垮掉。”

In 2012, the domestic iron and steel company imported ore proportion may be closer to 70%,The above anonymous analysts say,"Domestic iron ore price competition is becoming increasingly fierce,If you don't protect iron ore enterprise,They are likely to be in the competition crumble to dust."

  矿价仍难大幅上涨

Ore price is still difficult to rise sharply

  中国钢铁协会本月发布的数据显示,10月份我国铁矿石价格指数为331.44点,环比上升5.92点,升幅为1.82%。

The China iron and steel association statistics released this month,In October, China iron ore price index for 331.44 points,Link up 5.92 points,The rising rate was 1.82%.

  中国钢铁协会在分析后期铁矿石价格走势时表示,由于钢材市场供大于求的局面没有根本改变,钢材价格将在低位运行,预计后期铁矿石价格难以大幅上涨,仍将呈波动走势。

The China iron and steel association on the analysis of the iron ore price trend later said,Because of the steel market supply exceeds demand situation there is no fundamental change,Steel prices will in the low operation,Is expected late iron ore price is rising sharply,Will a fluctuation trend.

  我国钢铁产能过剩的局面依然严重,铁矿石需求上升空间有限,尽管当下钢铁生产有回暖,但日产水平仍未恢复到年内最高。

Our country iron and steel overcapacity situation is still serious,Iron ore demand rise space is limited,Although the steel production have milder,But nissan level is still not back to the highest years.

  中钢协数据显示,10月末,进口铁矿石港口库存降至9082万吨,环比减少386万吨,但仍处于高位;而国产铁矿石(原矿)产量同比增加7518万吨,同比增长18.8%,完全能够满足全国生铁产量增长需求。同时,10月份我国进口铁矿石仍同比多进口4291万吨,增幅为8.4%,加剧了国内铁矿石市场供大于求的格局。 .

Steel association data display,At the end of October,Import iron ore port stocks fell to 90.82 million tons,Link to a decrease of 3.86 million tons,But remains high;And domestic iron ore(Run of mine ore)Year-on-year increase output 75.18 million tons,Year-on-year growth of 18.8%,Can completely meet the national iron production growth in demand.At the same time,In October, China imported iron ore is still up more imported 42.91 million tonnes,Growth was 8.4%,Increased domestic iron ore market supply exceeds demand pattern. .



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