美国众议院上周通过了一项备受化工界支持的法案，即解除冷战时期美对俄罗斯设置的贸易限制，从而保证美国公司在俄罗斯加入世贸组织(WTO)后能够充分获益。

Last week the United States house of representatives passed a bill is chemical sector to support,Namely remove the cold war in Russia's beauty set up trade restrictions,To ensure the American company in Russia's accession to the world trade organization(WTO)After fully benefit.

　　近年来，美国出口到俄罗斯的有机化学品、无机化学品及其他化学品不断增长，2011年总量已超过3.6亿美元，比2010年增长了14%。俄罗斯目前对化学品和塑料产品所征的关税税率平均在6.7%，最高达20%。若俄罗斯能够全面履行加入WTO承诺，俄罗斯对进口自美国的化工产品的平均关税将降至5.3%。

In recent years,The United States exports to Russia's organic chemicals/Inorganic chemicals and other chemical growth,In 2011, total amount has exceeded 360 million us dollars,With an increase of 14% than 2010.Russia's present to chemicals and plastic product sign of tariff rate in an average of 6.7%,The highest 20%.If Russia can fully perform its accession to the WTO commitment,Russia on food imports from the United States chemical products of the average tariff will drop to 5.3%.

　　美俄贸易联合会执行副总裁兰蒂·列文那斯(Randi Levinas)表示：“若不解除长斯以来限制对俄贸易的法令，将使美国公司在俄罗斯无法获得与其他国家公司同等的法律保护，从而受到俄罗斯关税壁垒和其他因素的困扰。如此一来，美国企业就会在竞争中处于不利地位。美国企业只能眼睁睁看着外国竞争者不断加强在俄罗斯的市场地位却无所作为。这显然对美国发展经济不利。”

America and Russia trade association executive vice President randy levin, the(Randi Levinas)said:"If not, remove long since Russia trade laws to limit,Will make the American company in Russia and other countries don't have access to the same legal protection for their company,And are the Russian tariff barriers and other factors problems.so,The enterprise will be in the competition at a disadvantage.The enterprise can only watch foreign competitors continuously strengthen in Russia's market position but doing nothing.This obviously adverse economic development to the United States."

　　美俄贸易联合会和其他的行业组织一直致力于游说美国国会取消对俄贸易限制法令，力促美国与俄罗斯这个全球第九大经济体的贸易关系正常化。该组织拥有包括很多大化工公司和药品制造商在内的500多家会员。

America and Russia trade unions and other industry organization has been committed to lobbying congress to cancel to Russia trade restriction laws,The United States and Russia urged the world's ninth largest economy the normalization of relations between the trade.The organization had including many large chemical companies and drug manufacturers, including more than 500 members.

　　虽然关于解除对俄贸易设限的法令在众议院以高票获得通过，但要最终生效还需参议院通过。若非如此，俄罗斯有可能不会让美国出口商享受到和其竞争者(比如欧洲和中国企业)同样较低的关税和其他开放市场的好处。同时，美国方面在对俄罗斯的贸易行为方面产生意见时，也不能采用世贸组织相关的系统来解决争议问题。

Although about lifting the trade and limits of the law in the house of representatives passed with high ticket,But eventually effect still need to the senate.If not,Russia may have won't let American exporters enjoy and its competitors(Such as Europe and China enterprise)Also lower tariffs and other open market benefits.At the same time,In the United States in Russia's trade behavior produce opinion,Also cannot use the wto relevant system to solve the dispute question.

　　据了解，对俄贸易限制法主要指美国在冷战时期通过的杰克逊—瓦尼科修正案(Jackson-Vanik)。这条修正案对美国与限制移民的国家之间的贸易关系进行了限制。美国国会1974年通过该修正案，是为了确保犹太人可以自由离开前苏联。而世贸组织要求正常的贸易关系应当建立在无限制的基础上。

It is understood,To Russia trade limit method refers to the United States during the cold war through Jackson -- tile nico amendment(Jackson - Vanik).This amendment to the United States and the limit immigrants country trade relations between the limit.The United States congress 1974 through the amendment,In order to ensure that the jews are free to leave the former Soviet union.And the requirement of the wto normal trade relations should be built on the basis of unlimited.