据日本媒体报道，印度尼西亚政府开始着手限制以镍为主的矿石出口，此举有可能对矿石进口国的中国和日本产生影响。这种加强资源出口管理的趋势已开始向越南等其他东南亚国家蔓延，各进口国不得不调整对策，或投资矿产的开发和加工，或在东南亚以外的地区另辟采购渠道。

According to Japanese media report,The Indonesian government started restrictions to nickel ore mainly export,The move is likely to ore importer of China and Japan impact.This kind of enhancing resources export management trend has begun to Vietnam and other southeast Asian countries spread,Importing countries have to adjust countermeasures,Or investment mineral development and processing,In southeast Asia or the area beyond additional monarch purchasing channels.

　　印度尼西亚计划2014年起禁止未经加工的矿石出口，第一阶段将对铜、镍、锡、金、铝土矿等65种未经加工的矿石、金属和岩石出口征收20%的关税。这是5月中旬印尼财务部长阿古斯透露的。印度尼西亚今后将对镍等65种未经加工的矿石征收出口关税。

Indonesia plan since 2014 banned raw ore export,The first stage will be to copper/nickel/tin/gold/Bauxite and 65 kinds of raw ore/Metal and rock export impose a 20% tariff.This is mid-may Indonesia financial minister agus revealed.Indonesia will to nickel and 65 kinds of raw ore imposed export tariffs.

　　在印度尼西亚的镍的出口国中，以绝对优势占居首位的是中国。2009年总出口量的73%都进入到了中国(日本为14%)。以中国为主的进口国的购买，造成过度采挖和过度出口现象，这也成为印尼进行限制的原因。所以，今后中国企业必须要找出一条从印尼以外的地区进口矿石的渠道。

In Indonesia in nickel exporter,Landslide dominated the first is China.In 2009, 73% of total exports have entered China(Japan is 14%).Dominated by China to buy the importing,Cause excessive excavation and excessive export phenomenon,It also become Indonesia to restrict reasons.so,The future of China's enterprise must find a from Indonesia areas beyond the channels of imported iron ore.

　　印度尼西亚政府一直鼓励外资参与矿产资源的开发和生产加工。比如福建泛华矿业将在印度尼西亚投资镍铁合金的生产项目，并于2012年1月签订了合作协议。今后直接从印尼进口这种加工后的半成品的企业会越来越多。

Indonesia's government has been encouraging foreign investment in mineral resources development and production and processing.Such as fujian FanHua mining will be in Indonesia investment nickel ferroalloy production project,And in January 2012 signed a cooperation agreement.In the future from Indonesia directly import the processing of semi-finished products after the enterprise will be more and more.

　　然而，影响不仅仅只限于镍。对于目前还未成为出口限制对象的煤炭，印度尼西亚政府也将征收关税，印尼能源矿产部负责人表示“最快将于6月公布新规定”。印度尼西亚是全球最大的发电用煤出口国。虽然其最大进口国是印度，但如果全球煤炭行情上涨，也会波及到中国。

however,Affect not only limited to nickel.For there is not a export restrictions object coal,The Indonesian government will also collect customs duties,Indonesia energy and mineral person in charge said"The fastest will be held on June the announced the new regulations".Indonesia is the world's largest exporter of coal for power generation.Although its biggest kingdom import India,But if the global coal, the market is advancing,Will also spread to China.

　　越南政府去年也开始实施新矿业法，确定了矿产资源勘探和开发的规则。今年1月越南总理阮晋勇宣布将加强包括禁止矿石出口在内的相关管理。在越南，将非法开采的矿石走私到中国的情况很多，这是越南加强限制的一个原因。

The Vietnamese government last year also began to implement the new mining method,Determine the mineral resources exploration and development rules.January Vietnamese prime minister nguyen tan dung announced it will strengthen including a ban on ore export, the related management.In Vietnam,Will the illegal mining ore smuggled into China a lot,This is Vietnam strengthen limit one reason.