据报道，在最新公布的《出口商品税率表》中没有出现焦炭的名称，这意味着2013年焦炭出口关税被取消。 

According to the report,In the latest[Export commodity tax rate table]Did not appear in the name of the coke,This means 2013 coke export tariffs has been cancelled. 

　　我国自2005年起，逐渐将出口退税和征收出口关税作为调整出口产品结构的主要政策工具。焦炭与铁合金、生铁、钢坯等高载能产品一道，被列入“两高一资”产品范畴。2004年5月份，我国取消出口焦炭增值税退税，此前的退税率为5%。自2006年11月1日起，我国对出口焦炭征收5%的出口关税。自2007年6月1日起，焦炭出口关税税率提高到15%，2008年1月1日起提高到25%，同年8月20日起提高到40%。连续大幅度上调出口关税，使得我国出口焦炭数量锐减，自2008年以前的年出口量1200万吨以上减少到2010年~2011年的300多万吨。2009年和2012年，受钢铁需求下滑影响，焦炭的年出口量降到100万吨以下。

In our country since 2005,Gradually the export tax rebates and imposed export tariffs as a main policy tools to adjust the structure of export products.Coke and ferroalloy/Pig iron/Billet contour can load together,Be included in the"Two tall information"Product category.In May 2004,Cancel the coke export VAT in our country,The previous rate was 5%.Since November 1, 2006,In China to export a 5% export tariff on coke.Since June 1, 2007,Coke export tariff rate increased to 15%,As of January 1, 2008 to 25%,In the same year on August 20, up to 40%.Continuous greatly raise export duties,Make our export coke dropped drastically,Since 2008 the previous year exports more than 12 million tons in 2010 ~ 2011 in 300 to more than 2011 tons.2009 and 2012,Affected by the decline in demand for steel,Coke exports of fall below 1 million tons.

　　2009年6月份，美国和欧盟在世贸组织框架内向中国提出贸易争端请求，指控中国对铝土、焦炭、萤石、镁、锰、金属硅、碳化硅、黄磷和锌9种原材料采取出口配额、出口关税以及价格和数量控制，违反了中国2001年加入世贸组织时的承诺（即加入世贸组织议定书所列的征收出口关税清单未包含上述产品）。2010年7月份，世贸组织初裁中国限制这9种原材料出口违规。随后我国提出上诉。2012年1月份，世贸组织上诉机构裁决，维持初裁的核心内容，即中国对多种工业原材料实施出口税和配额违背了世贸组织规则，驳回中国基于环境保护或供应短缺就初步裁定提出的上诉请求。 

In June 2009,The United States and the European Union's trade disputes within the wto framework,Accused China of alumina sand/coke/fluorite/magnesium/manganese/Silicon metal/Silicon carbide/Yellow phosphorus and zinc 9 kinds of raw materials to export quotas/Export duties as well as the price and quantity control,In violation of the commitment of China's accession to the wto in 2001(That accession to the wto protocol imposed export tariffs, which are listed in the list does not include the above product).In July 2010,At the beginning of the world trade organization (wto) cutting China's restrictions on the 9 kinds of raw material export violations.Then our appeal.In January 2012,The wto appeal institution,Maintain at the beginning of the core content of cutting,China export duty for a variety of industrial raw materials and quotas rebelled against the world trade organization (wto) rules,Rejected based on environmental protection in China or supply shortage is put forward by the preliminary decision to appeal. 

　　取消焦炭出口退税后将对焦炭和钢铁行业带来哪些影响？据分析主要有以下几点：  

Cancel after coke export tax rebates will bring what influence on coke and iron and steel industry?According to the analysis basically has the following points:  

　　第一，出口焦炭价格将明显下降，出口量将有所增加。根据对海关出口焦炭统计和某机构公布的焦炭市场价格对比分析，今年1月~10月份，焦炭出口离岸价格与国内市场价格之间的差价为80美元/吨~90美元/吨。取消出口退税后，理论上两种价格之差将缩小并逐渐趋于一致，主要表现为出口离岸价格下降，而国内市场价格因焦化产能存在过剩上升空间不大，焦炭出口量可能因价格竞争力增强而有所增加。但由于几年来国外新建焦炉生产的焦炭已基本替代我国焦炭出口，国外钢厂附属焦化厂短期内不可能因我国出口焦炭降价而停产，我国焦化企业能挤占的主要是国外竞争力较弱的独立焦化厂的市场，加上世界性钢铁需求低迷，预计焦炭出口量将有所增加，但短期内增长空间有限，几年内恢复到2008年以前水平的可能性不大。 

The first,Export coke prices will decrease,Exports will be increased.According to the customs export coke coke market price released statistics and an institution analysis,From January this year in October,Coke export fob price and the price difference between the domestic market price $80 / t ~ $90 / t.After cancellation of export tax rebates,Theoretically the difference between the two kinds of price will shrink and gradually tend to be consistent,Mainly for export fob price decline,And domestic market price of coking production are surplus rise space is not big,Coke exports may be due to increased the price more competitive.But because few years abroad new coke production of coke oven has basic alternative coke export in our country,Foreign steel mill affiliated coking plant in the short term can't because of our export coke price and production,To occupy the main coking enterprises in China is independent of the coking plant of weak competitive market abroad,With global steel demand downturn,Coke exports are expected to increase,But in the short term growth space is limited,Back to 2008 years ago a few years the possibility is not big. 

　　第二，靠进口我国焦炭生产的国外钢厂的生产成本将降低，与我国钢厂相比，竞争力增强，市场份额有所扩大，对我国钢材进出口均构成一定影响。但从今年前10个月我国出口焦炭情况看，主要目的国和地区进口我国焦炭的数量都不大，占其消费量的比例也很小。所以，我国钢材进出口量和地区结构受影响的程度不会很大。 

The second,China's coke production rely on the import of foreign steel production cost will be reduced,Compared with the steel mills in China,More competitive,Market share has expanded,Steel import and export constitutes a certain influence to our country.But from now on 10 months ago the coke export situation in our country,Main purpose of the quantity of coke in our country imported countries and regions are not big,Accounted for the proportion of the consumption is very small.so,China's steel exports into and regional structure affected the degree of not great. 

　　第三，焦炭进口国独立焦化企业的生存环境将受到我国出口焦炭价格下降的冲击。如果我国对该国出口增长过快，该国企业可能就会向该国政府申请贸易救济。2008年初，尽管我国已对出口焦炭征收25%关税，大大增加了出口成本，但欧盟仍对我国出口焦炭提出反倾销，就是一个例子。 

The third,Coke importer independent coking enterprise survival environment will be the impact of China's coke export prices fell.If China's export growth too fast for the country,The enterprise may apply to the government for trade relief.At the beginning of 2008,Although our country has a 25% tariff on export coke,Greatly increase the export costs,But the eu anti-dumping for our export coke,Is one example. 

　　第四，焦化企业出口环境改善，出口量有所增加，经营效益将有所提升，会刺激焦化产能继续增长。长期来看，焦炭产能过剩的状况仍不会明显改善，行业平均利润不会因此明显提高。 

The fourth,Coking enterprises export environment improvement,Exports have increased,Performance will be improved,Will stimulate coking production continues to grow.In the long run,The condition of the coke excess capacity still not significantly improved,Industry average profits will not be improved. 

　　针对上述可能出现的情况，建议有关部门继续深入研究，采取相应替代政策，努力避免出现焦炭产能继续扩张，焦炭出口过多，增长过快的现象。 

In view of the above conditions,Suggested that the relevant departments to continue to further study,Take appropriate alternative policies,Try to avoid coke production capacity continues to expand,Too much coke export,Rapid growth of the phenomenon.