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我国服务贸易竞争力不断提升--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2013-01-07

  “去年我国服务贸易发展总体向好,不仅表现在服务贸易规模稳步扩大和外贸占比进一步提高,还表现在服务贸易结构的不断优化。”商务部有关负责人表示。统计数据显示,我国高附加值服务出口继续呈现快速增长态势。去年前三季度,我国咨询出口总额为241亿美元,比上年同期增长19.4%,占全国服务出口总额的17.6%。计算机和信息服务出口105亿美元,同比增长20.3%,占比为7.7%。保险服务、广告宣传、专有权利使用费和特许费占比虽小,但出口增幅显著。

"Last year, China's service trade development overall looks,Steadily growing not only in the scale of service trade and foreign trade accounts for than to further improve,But also in the continuous optimization of service trade structure."The ministry of commerce officials said.Statistics show that,High value-added service in China exports continue to presents the fast growth momentum.In the previous three quarters of last year,China's total exports of consultation is $24.1 billion,Than the same period last year growth of 19.4%,Accounting for 17.6% of the total amount of services throughout the country.Computer and information services export 10.5 billion dollars,A year-on-year increase of 20.3%,Accounted for 7.7% of the more than.Insurance services/advertising/Proprietary rights fee and royalty is small,But the export growth.

  我国服务贸易国际竞争力获得提升,重要原因在于2012年我国在服务贸易的一系列重点领域取得了新的突破。

Raising the international competitiveness of service trade in China,Important reason is that in 2012, a series of service trade in key fields have made new breakthrough.

  一是承接服务外包持续较快增长,吸纳就业作用明显。去年1至10月,我国共签订服务外包合同109753份,合同金额457.8亿美元,比上年同期增长45.5%,执行金额342亿美元,同比增长53.7。其中,承接国际服务外包合同金额317.6亿美元,比上年同期增长37.5%,执行金额237.3亿美元,同比增长45.1%。

One is undertaking service outsourcing continued rapid growth,Absorbing employment effect is obvious.1 to October last year,China's service outsourcing contract 109753 copies,Contract amount of 45.78 billion dollars,Than the same period last year growth of 45.5%,Carry out the amount of $34.2 billion,An increase of 53.7.Among them,Undertake international service outsourcing contract amount of 31.76 billion dollars,Than the same period last year growth of 37.5%,Carry out the amount of $23.73 billion,A year-on-year increase of 45.1%.

  二是文化“走出去”步伐加快,出口增幅提高。去年1至10月,我国核心文化产品进出口总额225.36亿美元,比上年同期增长42.7%。其中,出口212.62亿美元,同比增长42.9%;进口12.73亿美元,同比增长38.6%;贸易顺差199.89亿美元。文化贸易在经营主体多元化、出口市场巩固扩大、产品结构优化等方面取得进展,增幅明显高于服务贸易总体水平。

The second is the culture"To go out"To speed up the pace,Export growth to improve.1 to October last year,Our core cultural products import and export total $22.536 billion,Than the same period last year growth of 42.7%.Among them,Export of $21.262 billion,A year-on-year increase of 42.9%;Imported 1.273 billion us dollars,A year-on-year increase of 38.6%;Trade surplus of $19.989 billion.Cultural trade in business diversification/Export market consolidation/Product structure optimization, etc, making progress,Increase significantly higher than the overall level of service trade.

  三是技术贸易稳步增长,质量水平有所改善。从进口来看。去年1至10月,全国技术引进合同金额327.16亿美元,同比增长31.14%。技术引进以专有技术的许可或转让、技术咨询和技术服务等方式为主,技术引进主要集中在美国、日本等国家和地区。从出口来看,去年1至10 月,全国技术出口合同金额211.3亿美元,同比增长39.21%。技术出口以计算机软件、技术咨询和技术服务等为主,集中在软件业、交通运输设备制造、研究与试验发展、医药制造业、化学原料及化学制品设备制造业等领域。

Three technical trade is growing steadily,Quality level improved.From the point of import.1 to October last year,The technology import contract amount of 32.716 billion dollars,A year-on-year increase of 31.14%.Technology import in the licensing or assignment of proprietary technology/Technical consultation and technical service, etc,Technological introduction mainly concentrated in the United States/Japan and other countries and regions.From the point of exports,Last year 1 to 10 month,The technology export contract amount of 21.13 billion dollars,A year-on-year increase of 39.21%.The technology export to computer software/Technical consultation and technical service, etc,Concentrated in the software industry/Transportation equipment manufacturing/Research and test development/Pharmaceutical manufacturing industry/Chemical raw materials and chemical equipment manufacturing, etc.

  四是会展服务加强统筹规划,社会经济效应凸显。

Four is to strengthen the overall planning exhibition service,The social and economic effects.

  此外,我国服务贸易促进体系也不断完善。服务贸易交易平台得到有效拓展。首届京交会吸引了来自82个国家和地区的客商到会,实现国际服务贸易成交额112亿美元。商务部会同有关部门修订完成2012年《文化产品和服务出口指导目录》,出台《中医药服务贸易发展若干意见》,还与中国进出口银行联合利用金融手段支持服务贸易企业发展。截至目前,首批133个服务贸易重点企业和项目已通过评审,并将由中国进出口银行在信贷方面给予支持。

In addition,Promotion system of trade in services and continuous improvement.Service trade transaction platform effectively.The first Beijing fair attracted from 82 countries and regions of the client,Achieve international service trade turnover of $11.2 billion.The ministry of commerce jointly with relevant departments to revise completed in 2012[Catalogue for the export of cultural products and services],Come on stage[Traditional Chinese medicine service trade development several Suggestions],Also with the export and import bank of China joint use of financial means to support the development of service trade enterprise.Up to now,The first batch of 133 service trade key enterprises and projects has passed the review,And will give support in terms of the credit by the bank of China import and export.

  2011年公布的《服务贸易发展“十二五”规划纲要》提出,“十二五”时期服务贸易年均增速11%,高于货物贸易增长水平(10%)。未来,我们将进一步提升服务贸易对外开放水平,实行更加积极主动的对外开放战略,以开放促改革、促发展、促创新,逐步扩大金融、物流、节能环保等领域的对外开放,鼓励外商投资专业设计、软件开发等服务业领域,扩大服务供给,服务贸易未来潜力无限。

Published in 2011[Service trade development"1025"The outline]Put forward,"1025"During the period of service trade with an average annual growth of 11%,Higher than the goods trade growth level(10%).In the future,We will further enhance the level of opening to the outside world service trade,A more proactive strategy of opening to the outside world,In order to promote reform and opening to the outside world/Promote the development/Promoting innovation,Gradually expand the financial/logistics/Opening to the outside world in the field of energy conservation and environmental protection, etc,Encourage foreign investment professional design/Service industries, such as software development field,Expanding services supply,Service trade development potential is infinite.



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