中国服务贸易近年来取得了长足进步。

China's service trade has made great progress in recent years.

　　当今世界服务贸易已经成为推动全球经济强劲、平衡、可持续增长的重要动力，世界经济已经步入服务经济的时代。

In today's world service trade has become a strong driving the global economy/balance/Sustainable growth of the important power,The world economy has step into the era of service economy.

　　2002年到2011年，中国服务进出口总额从855亿美元增长到4191亿美元，增长了3.9倍。其中服务出口总额从394亿美元增长到1821亿美元，进口总额从461亿美元增长到2370亿美元。同期，中国服务进出口的国际排名不断上升，服务出口排名由11位上升至第4位，服务进口排名由第9位上升至第3位。

From 2002 to 2011,China's service total import and export volume growth from $85.5 billion to $419.1 billion,Increased 3.9 times.The service exports rose to $39.4 billion from $182.1 billion,Imports growth from $46.1 billion to $237 billion.Over the same period,China's service import and export international ranking rising,Service export ranking from 11 to rise to the fourth,Service in ninth imported by rose to third place.

　　欧洲服务贸易的发展历史悠久，积淀了很多丰富的经验。欧盟几乎各成员国均拥有自己独具竞争力的优势服务行业，整体竞争力较强。例如居于世界第一位的德国会展业，每年为德国举办约150场国际性展会。

European the development of service trade has a long history,Has accumulated a lot of rich experience.The European Union member states are almost all have their own unique competitive advantage service industry,The overall competitiveness of the strong.Such as a world leader in the first German exhibition industry,Each year about 150 games for the German held an international exhibition.

　　与欧洲相比，中国服务贸易的发展有哪些差距呢?

Compared with Europe,China's service trade development? What are the gap?

　　中商情报网行业研究员刘青对《中国产经新闻》记者表示，首先，中国的服务贸易存在地区发展不平衡，东强西弱的问题，欧洲则发展得比较均衡。目前中国服务贸易区域主要集中在沿海，比如说广州、深圳、浙江等，而西部地区的服务贸易几乎为空白。

Business information network industry researcher to liu[China sankei shimbun]reporters,First of all,China's service trade around regional development is not balanced,The strong and weak in the west of the problem,Europe has a relatively balanced development.China's service trade mainly concentrated in the coastal area,Such as guangzhou/shenzhen/Zhejiang etc,And in the western area of the service trade is almost blank.

　　其次，服务贸易在中国经济总量中占比相对偏低，仅为43%。而欧盟几乎各成员国的服务业在经济总量的占比超过或接近70%。同时中国服务贸易出口对象主要集中在美国、欧盟、日本、中国香港和东盟5个地区。而欧盟的服务贸易对象除了集中在发达经济体上，还在出口时优先考虑其成员国市场。

secondly,Service trade in China's economy in the total amount of ratio is low,Is only 43%.The eu almost all the members of the service industry in the economic output accounted for more than more than or close to 70%.At the same time, China's service trade export object mainly concentrated in the United States/The European Union/Japan/Hong Kong, China and asean five areas.The eu's trade in service object in addition to focus on the developed economies,Also when in exports plus its members market.

　　此外，金融、保险和通信等技术密集型服务行业是欧盟服务业发展的优势产业，对于中国服务业来说发展较为薄弱。而且从竞争力的角度来看，欧盟服务业的开发程度和市场占有率是明显优于中国的，目前中国在国际服务业中的整体竞争力较弱。例如2011年欧盟二十七国对盟外国家的服务贸易出口6040亿欧元，而中国服务贸易出口额为1820.9亿美元，由此可以看出欧盟服务出口的总体出口能力远远高于中国。

In addition,financial/Insurance and communication and other high technology service industry is the development of the service industry advantage industry,For China's service industry development is relatively weak.And from the point of view of competitiveness,The service industry development degree and market share is obviously superior to Chinese,China international services in the overall competitiveness is weak.In 2011, for example, the eu 27 countries for union countries outside of the service trade export 604 billion euros,And China's service trade exports to 182.09 billion us dollars,We can see that the European Union service export overall export capacity is much higher than China.

　　在法律方面，今天世界在产品、资金，人才、品牌这些流动过程当中，所依托的基本法律制度是欧美的这套法律制度。与欧盟相比，中国服务业及服务贸易法律体系还不完备，还没有完全建立起属于中国自己的法律体系，不能很好地为中国服务行业的发展起到有力的规范和保护作用。

In the legal aspects,In today's world product/funds,talents/Brand the flow process,Based on the basic legal system is the legal system in Europe and America.Compared with the European Union,China's service industry and service trade legal system is not complete,Is still not fully established belong to China's legal system,Not very good for the development of China's service industry play a powerful norms and protection.

　　服务贸易涉及的领域众多，虽然中国服务业总体发展落后于欧洲等发达国家，但在某些劳动密集型服务领域具有一定的优势。如何缩小与欧洲服务贸易的差距，是中国服务贸易下一步发展的关键。

Service trade involves many fields,Although the Chinese service industry overall development lags behind that of developed countries such as Europe,But in some labor intensive services has certain advantages.How to narrow the gap with the European trade in services,China's service trade is the key to the development of the next step.

　　对此，中国服务贸易协会常务副会长兼秘书长姚申洪在接受媒体采访时表示，一方面我们可以选择中国具有比较优势的传统贸易领域继续巩固发展，如旅游、建筑等行业，努力提高这些传统服务业的科技含量，提升国际竞争力。 

this,China's service trade association executive vice President and secretary-general of YaoShenHong when being interviewed by the media said,On the one hand, we can choose the traditional China has comparative advantage in the field of trade development continue to consolidate,Such as tourism/Construction and other industries,To improve the scientific and technological content of the traditional service industry,To promote international competitiveness. 

　　另一方面中国可以根据服务业自身的发展水平和承受能力，有序扩大服务贸易领域开放，比如引进设计、研发和营销等方面先进技术和管理经验，鼓励外资参与软件开放、物流服务等。此外要选择符合国际服务贸易发展趋势的新兴服务贸易领域重点培育，促进金融、保险、咨询和通信等科技含量较高的服务行业的快速发展，拓宽中国服务贸易领域。

On the other hand, China may, according to their own development level and service capacity,In order to expand trade in services and opening up,Such as the introduction of design/Research and development and marketing of advanced technology and management experience,Encourage foreign investment in software open/Logistics service, etc.In addition to choose international service trade development trend of the new service trade field cultivate,Promote financial/insurance/Consultation and communication and other high scientific and technological content, the rapid development of service industry,Broaden the field of China's service trade.