过去4年间，中国共遭受贸易救济调查328起，涉案金额531亿美元。

Over the past four years,China trade remedy investigation since 328,The amount of $53.1 billion.

　　今年一季度，中国遭受12个国家发起的22起贸易救济调查，涉案金额9.63亿美元。

In the first quarter this year,China suffered from 12 countries launched by 22 trade remedy investigations,The amount of $963 million.

　　这一系列数据共同指向一个严峻的事实：中国已经成为遭受贸易救济调查最严重的国家之一。

This series of data points to a serious fact together:China has become one of the countries suffering most from trade remedy investigations.

　　商务部公平贸易局调查专员宋和平日前在商务部应对贸易摩擦专题新闻发布会上谈及今年形势时表示，贸易救济案件可能会比去年有所增长。

Before the ministry of commerce bureau of fair trade commissioner song of peace in the ministry of commerce for dealing with trade friction feature said at a news conference about the situation this year,Trade remedy cases is likely to increase than last year.

　　出口迅猛致摩擦不断

Export to friction

　　距离欧盟委员会公布对中国光伏“双反”调查初裁结果，只剩下一个多月的时间。去年欧盟发起对中国光伏的“双反”调查，严重影响了中国光伏产业发展。据统计，2012年中国光伏产品出口同比下降35%。

Distance from the European commission published on China's photovoltaic (pv)"Double inverse"Investigation and preliminary results,Only a little more than a month of time.Last year, the eu has launched on China's photovoltaic (pv)"Double inverse"survey,Seriously affected the development of Chinese pv industry.According to the statistics,China's photovoltaic products exports fell by 35% in 2012.

　　这并不是个案（见图表）。

This is not a case(See chart).

　　在对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院教授姚新超看来，这一现象有其客观原因，“中国连续3年成为世界货物贸易第一出口大国和第二进口大国，卖的东西越多，引发贸易摩擦等问题的可能性也就越大。”

In the international economic and trade institute of foreign economic and trade university professor yao new super view,This phenomenon has its objective reasons,"China's three consecutive years as the world trade in goods first exporter and the importer,Sell more,Lead to trade friction, etc. The greater the likelihood of."

　　更值得关注的是，继欧美等传统发达市场后，新兴市场国家也开始向中国发起贸易救济调查。

More worthy of attention,Following the traditional European and American developed market,Emerging market countries have started trade remedy investigations against China.

　　积极应诉争最大权益

Positive responses to fight for the biggest rights and interests

　　面对不断增长的贸易摩擦，中国应如何应对？

In the face of rising trade frictions,China should be how to deal with?

　　“企业一定要积极应诉”，中南财经政法大学经济学院教授李小平表示，“如果出口企业遭受反倾销调查起诉后不应诉，就等同于承认存在倾销，最终一定会败诉。”

"Enterprise must vigorously",At zhongnan university of economics and school of economics professor Li Xiaoping said,"If the export enterprises suffered from anti-dumping investigation not responding after Sue,Is equivalent to acknowledge the dumping,Ultimately will be lost."

　　按照WTO规则，企业败诉就意味着要承受高额惩罚性关税。胜诉则可以享受到较低的单独税率，甚至零税率。

In accordance with the WTO rules,Enterprise losing means incur high tariffs.Win then you can enjoy the lower individual tax rates,Even the investigation.

　　中国出口企业已经越来越认识到利用规则、积极应诉的重要性，并尝到了积极应诉的好处。

China's export enterprises have become increasingly recognize the use of rules/The importance of positive responses,The benefits of and tasted them vigorously.

　　2011年，巴西启动对自中国进口的涂镀板卷的反倾销调查。在中钢协的组织协调下，武钢牵头积极应诉，聘请专业律师事务所代理，及时提交调查问卷及相关文件。2012年底，巴西宣布，本次反倾销调查以零税率结案，仅武钢就减少惩罚性关税近9000万元。

In 2011,,Brazil start plating board volume of imports from China anti-dumping investigation.Under the organization and coordination of cisa,Wisco led them vigorously,Hire a professional law firm agent,Timely submit questionnaire and related documents.At the end of 2012,Brazil announced,The case in the antidumping investigation to investigation,Wisco alone reduce punitive tariffs on nearly 90 million yuan.

　　组织起来集体应诉，争取胜诉的机会，已成为越来越多中国企业的共识。2012年初欧盟对我国陶瓷餐/厨具展开反倾销调查，泉州市外经贸局同陶瓷商会召开了应诉协调会，对企业进行培训，发动企业积极应诉，最终欧盟初裁泉州市未应诉企业税率为58.8%，应诉企业获得了26.6%的单独税率。

Organized collective responses,Strive for the victory,Has become the consensus of more and more Chinese enterprises.At the beginning of 2012 the European Union/ceramic meal kitchen utensils and appliances in China launched anti-dumping investigations,Quanzhou city foreign trade and economic cooperation bureau held a respondent to coordinate with ceramic chamber of commerce,To the enterprise training,Launch enterprises vigorously,Eventually the preliminary quanzhou not responding to the corporate tax rate of 58.8%,Responses to obtain the single tax rate of 26.6%.

　　宋和平介绍说，商务部建立了“四体联动”工作机制，商务部、地方商务主管部门、商协会以及涉案企业相互配合，各司其职，取得了较好结果。

Song said the peace,The ministry of commerce set up"Four segments linkage"Working mechanism,The ministry of commerce/Local commercial departments/Business association and the companies involved in the interaction,Do their job,Good results were obtained.

　　摩擦倒逼企业创新

Friction reversed transmission enterprise innovation

　　“贸易摩擦从短期来看对我们是不利的，从长远来看，这将倒逼中国的产品更加重视产品研发，更加注重质量和服务。”姚新超如是表示。

"Trade friction in the short term is adverse to us,In the long run,It will be reversed transmission products pay more attention to product research and development of China,Pay more attention to quality and service."New super yao said.

　　唐山晒阳太阳能科技公司就是一个被倒逼着走向新产品研发的例子。“受到欧盟双反的影响，按传统思路欧洲新客户已经很难做了，必须要研发自己的特色产品。”公司经营总经理王亚说，公司目前投入1000万元研发生产太阳能车顶，以图通过差异化竞争寻找市场。

Tangshan can bask YangTaiYang technology company is a is reversed transmission to the example of the new product research and development."Under the influence of the double inverse,According to the traditional ideas of Europe customer is hard to do,Product must develop their own characteristics."King of company general manager said,Investment of 10 million yuan company is research and development production solar roof,In an effort to find through differentiation competition market.

　　广东五星太阳能股份有限公司则采取了另一种“修炼”方式：转移市场。公司国际营销总监廖羽说，非洲、拉美等市场对太阳能产品需求都很大，为此，公司针对其需求专门提供改进方案，“客户对此非常感兴趣”。

Guangdong five-star solar co., LTD., has taken another"Uniting the"way:The transfer market.The company said Liao Yu international marketing director,Africa/Large markets such as Latin American demand for solar products,To do this,Provide improvement solutions company for their needs,"The customer is very interested in this".

　　在提升质量和服务的同时，姚新超认为，企业还要加强对国际贸易规则和惯例的研究。

At the same time of improve quality and service,New super think yao,Enterprises need to strengthen the study of international trade rules and practices.

　　政府的角色同样不可缺少。在姚新超看来，政府要积极主动为企业提供相关信息服务，“使企业早一点了解情况，早一点有所准备”。目前，商务部正致力于强化贸易摩擦预警机制，做好政府公共信息服务和贸易救济知识普及工作，让广大企业及时了解贸易摩擦动态，了解贸易救济规则，掌握应对方法。（

The role of the government also indispensable.In yao's new super view,The government should actively provide information service for the enterprise,"Make the enterprise know the situation earlier,Be prepared as early as possible".At present,The ministry of commerce is committed to strengthening trade friction early warning mechanism,The government public information service and trade remedy knowledge popularization,For the enterprise in a timely manner to understand dynamic trade friction,To understand trade remedy rules,To grasp the method of dealing with.(