2012年会计基础上半年（4月至9月），日本取得迄今为止最多的赤字。由于世界经济停滞出口减少，可火力发电材料的进口却大幅增加。 22日，日本财务省公布的贸易统计显示，上半年贸易收支赤字为3兆2190亿日元（约44兆6565亿韩元）。出口额是减少2%的32兆1600亿日元，而进口是增加2.6%的35兆3790亿日元。

In 2012 in the first half of the basis of accounting(April to September),Japan has so far most of the deficit.As the world economic stagnation slowing exports,Can fire power material import is greatly increased. 22,Japan's finance ministry announced trade statistics show,In the first half of the balance of payments deficit for 3.219 trillion yen(About 44.6565 trillion won).Exports is to reduce 2% of the 32.16 trillion yen,While imports is to increase 2.6% of 35.379 trillion yen.

　　日本上半年的贸易收支赤字超过3兆日元，是自有统计的1979年以来第一次。去年上半年后连续取得赤字，“贸易强国”的日本名声似乎成了天方夜谭。

In the first half of Japan's trade balance of payments deficit of more than 3 million yen,Is own statistics for the first time since 1979.In the first half of last year after continuous obtain deficit,"Trade power"Japanese fame seems to be an Arabian nights.

　　进口之所以增加是因为去年3月发生东日本大地震和福岛核电站事故后，火力发电原油与液化天然气(LNG)的需求大幅增加。和去年上半年相比，LNG进口增加24.3%、原油进口增加8.3%。另外，通讯设备的进口也增加35.2%。

Import is increased because last year on March happen east Japan earthquake and fukushima nuclear power plant after the accident,Thermal power oil and liquefied natural gas(LNG)A big increase in demand.And in the first half of last year compared,LNG import increased by 24.3%/Crude oil imports increased by 8.3%.In addition,Communication equipment imports also increased by 35.2%.

　　不过，由于世界经济停滞进口却大幅减少。进口减少幅度为，船舶13.2%、电子零部件8.3%等顺序。另外，由于中日的领土纷争，面向中国的出口也大幅减少。针对中国的出口减少14.1%，四个月来持续减少。

but,As the world economic stagnation import to strategize.Import decrease rate for,Ship 13.2%/Electronic components such as 8.3% sequence.In addition,Because of the territorial disputes,Facing China's export also sharply reduce.According to China's export reduced by 14.1%,Four months to continue to reduce.

　　9月的贸易收支赤字为5486亿日元，三个月来一直保持赤字。按照9月标准是迄今为止最大的赤字。

September's trade balance of payments deficit for 548.6 billion yen,Three months to keep deficit.According to the September standard is by far the largest deficit.

　　日本企业的近况也不乐观。《读卖新闻》22日报导的针对日本119家核心企业的调查结果显示，由18家企业回答说‘经济恶化’，比4月调查结果（一家企业）和去年10月调查结果（两家企业）大幅增加。回答说‘停滞不前’的企业也有90家，比之前的调查结果42家和47家大幅增长。

Japan enterprise recent situation is not optimistic.[Yomiuri shimbun]22 for Japan reported 119 core enterprise survey,By 18 companies answered‘Economic deterioration’,April than the results of the survey(An enterprise)And last October, the results of the survey(The two companies)increase.Answered and said‘stagnant’The enterprise also has 90,The survey results than before 42 and 47 home sharp increase.

　　企业认为，经济恶化的因素（多选）为“中国等新兴国家经济减速”（76家）和“欧洲财政及金融危机”（70家）。这些企业敦促政府为改善出口环境，必须开展环太平洋(601099,股吧)伙伴关系(TPP)等自由贸易以及筹备阻止日元强势的对策。

Enterprise think,Economic deterioration factors(propagation)for"Emerging markets such as China's economic slowdown"(76)and"European fiscal and financial crisis"(70).The enterprise urged the government to improve the export environment,Must carry out ring Pacific(601099,guba)partnership(TPP)Freedom of trade and preparation for the stop of yen strength countermeasures.

　　日本政府正计划以投入资金刺激经济。这样还能阻止日元强势，有助于企业的出口竞争力。

The Japanese government is planning to investment to stimulate the economy.This also can stop the yen strength,Help enterprise's export competitiveness.

　　日本经济财政相兼国家战略负责人前原诚司21日接受电视台采访时表明：“全世界的基调是缓解货币，但日本的货币（针对扶持经济）并不充分。正计划投入2000亿日元。”但没有具体表明如何筹措这2000亿日元。

The Japanese economy finance phase and national strategy before the original honesty company 21 accept TV show:"The tone of the world is to alleviate the currency,But the Japanese currency(To support economic)Is not fully.Is planning to spend 200 billion yen."But there is no specific show that how to raise the 200 billion yen.

　　此前，野田佳彦总理17日也在临时阁僚会议命令筹措紧急经济对策。30日，日本银行也召开金融政策会议，并将国债等资产购入基金扩大5兆~7兆日元（约70兆~140兆韩元），进而圆滑地运作市场。执政民主党决定减少核电站比重，因此火力发电原料的进口增加短期内将不可避免。相当一段时间内，贸易收支会进一步恶化。

after,Wild tian jia told the prime minister 17 also in temporary ministers meeting emergency command raising economic countermeasures.30,Japanese Banks have held a financial policy meeting,And the Treasury bonds and other assets purchased funds to expand 5 million ~ 7 million yen(About 70 million ~ 140 million won),Then diplomatically operation market.Ruling Democratic Party decided to reduce the proportion of nuclear power plant,Therefore thermal power raw materials import increase in the short term will be inevitable.Quite a period of time,Trade balance will be further deterioration.

　　不过，贸易收支加上所得收支等的经商收支会持续取得黑字。所得收支包括利息和配额等，日本的纯国际投资额去年末取得253兆日元，超过日本国内生产总值(GDP)的50%。

but,The balance of payments and balance of income and business revenues and expenditures will continue to get there it was in black and white.The balance of payments including interest and quota, etc,Japan's pure international investment proceedings made 253 million yen,More than Japan's GDP(GDP)50% of.